Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated low-privileged local access
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DeliveryLaunch crafted user-mode program
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ExploitSend malformed input to QAT driver
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ExecutionTrigger improper input validation flaw
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ImpactEscalate to full system privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target host to have the Intel QAT software driver for Windows (before version 1.13) installed - i.e., a system provisioned with Intel QuickAssist Technology acceleration - and the attacker must already hold an authenticated, low-privileged local account able to execute code (PR:L, AV:L, UI:N). The specific trigger is sending unvalidated/malformed input from a Ring 3 user application to the QAT driver interface. Limiting factors: no remote exploitation (local access only), attacker must be pre-authenticated, and the vulnerable QAT Windows driver must actually be present - hosts without Intel QAT hardware/drivers are not exploitable, which sharply narrows the real-world attack surface. |
| Impact | The signals point to a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields 8.5 with total technical impact (full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system), but the local attack vector plus PR:L means an attacker must already have authenticated code execution on the host - this is an escalation primitive, not an initial-access or remotely wormable bug. EPSS is very low (0.03%, 8th percentile), the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and CISA SSVC marks Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, all reinforcing that no active exploitation or automation is expected. The one high signal (Technical Impact: total) is about severity-if-exploited, not likelihood. Net: prioritize as routine patch-cycle hardening for the limited fleet running QAT on Windows, not as an emergency. No conflicting data was found; CVSS scope of exploitation (local, authenticated) is consistent with the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows server with Intel QAT installed (for example, a limited service account or a compromised standard user) runs a crafted user-mode program that sends malformed input to the QAT driver interface. The improper input validation lets the request drive privileged behavior, elevating the attacker to full system control. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and no user interaction is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 lets an authenticated low-privileged user elevate to higher privileges through improper input validation in a Ring 3 user-application code path. The flaw was reported by Intel PSIRT (INTEL-SA-01387) and carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 8.5, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is a low 0.03% (8th percentile). SSVC scores exploitation as none and not automatable, consistent with a driver bug that requires prior local, authenticated access.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: version 1.13 - upgrade the Intel QAT software drivers for Windows to version 1.13 or later on all hosts equipped with Intel QAT accelerators, following Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01387 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01387.html). Because exploitation requires an authenticated local user, effective compensating controls until patching are to restrict interactive and local logon rights on QAT-enabled servers to trusted administrators, enforce least privilege so untrusted code cannot run locally, and monitor for unexpected use of the QAT driver interface; the trade-off is that these controls constrain multi-tenant or shared-host usage and do not remove the underlying flaw. There is no documented feature toggle to disable the vulnerable path short of removing/unloading the QAT driver, which would disable hardware crypto/compression acceleration and force a software fallback. See also NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20767) and VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/363301).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) is a hardware acceleration platform that offloads symmetric/asymmetric cryptography and compression from the CPU to dedicated Intel accelerators, exposed to software through a driver stack. On Windows, the QAT driver bridges Ring 3 user applications to the accelerator, and per the CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:intel:quickassist_technology:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*' the affected component is the Windows QAT software driver. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the driver interface does not adequately validate input supplied from user-mode applications, allowing a crafted request from a low-privileged process to influence privileged behavior and achieve escalation of privilege on the local system.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local authenticated attacker (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and low complexity achieves full local compromise (C/I/A:H), scope unchanged as impact stays within the host.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation for some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Executive ViewAI
Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) drivers for Windows contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.5) that allows authenticated users to elevate system privileges, affecting organizations running QAT-dependent workloads. Without available patches, affected systems remain exposed to lateral movement and privilege escalation by insider threats or compromised low-privileged accounts.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local system access to QAT-enabled devices to authorized users only; disable Intel QAT services if not operationally required; enforce principle of least privilege on affected systems; implement privileged access management (PAM) controls to monitor account elevation; enable and monitor Windows security event logs for privilege escalation attempts (Event ID 4688, 4672).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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