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Intel QAT CVE-2026-20767

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29546 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-05-12 secure@intel.com GHSA-m8mm-9cp6-x7h3
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted user-mode program
  3. Exploit
    Send malformed input to QAT driver
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper input validation flaw
  5. Impact
    Escalate to full system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target host to have the Intel QAT software driver for Windows (before version 1.13) installed - i.e., a system provisioned with Intel QuickAssist Technology acceleration - and the attacker must already hold an authenticated, low-privileged local account able to execute code (PR:L, AV:L, UI:N). The specific trigger is sending unvalidated/malformed input from a Ring 3 user application to the QAT driver interface. Limiting factors: no remote exploitation (local access only), attacker must be pre-authenticated, and the vulnerable QAT Windows driver must actually be present - hosts without Intel QAT hardware/drivers are not exploitable, which sharply narrows the real-world attack surface.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields 8.5 with total technical impact (full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system), but the local attack vector plus PR:L means an attacker must already have authenticated code execution on the host - this is an escalation primitive, not an initial-access or remotely wormable bug. EPSS is very low (0.03%, 8th percentile), the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and CISA SSVC marks Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, all reinforcing that no active exploitation or automation is expected. The one high signal (Technical Impact: total) is about severity-if-exploited, not likelihood. Net: prioritize as routine patch-cycle hardening for the limited fleet running QAT on Windows, not as an emergency. No conflicting data was found; CVSS scope of exploitation (local, authenticated) is consistent with the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows server with Intel QAT installed (for example, a limited service account or a compromised standard user) runs a crafted user-mode program that sends malformed input to the QAT driver interface. The improper input validation lets the request drive privileged behavior, elevating the attacker to full system control. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 lets an authenticated low-privileged user elevate to higher privileges through improper input validation in a Ring 3 user-application code path. The flaw was reported by Intel PSIRT (INTEL-SA-01387) and carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 8.5, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is a low 0.03% (8th percentile). SSVC scores exploitation as none and not automatable, consistent with a driver bug that requires prior local, authenticated access.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 1.13 - upgrade the Intel QAT software drivers for Windows to version 1.13 or later on all hosts equipped with Intel QAT accelerators, following Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01387 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01387.html). Because exploitation requires an authenticated local user, effective compensating controls until patching are to restrict interactive and local logon rights on QAT-enabled servers to trusted administrators, enforce least privilege so untrusted code cannot run locally, and monitor for unexpected use of the QAT driver interface; the trade-off is that these controls constrain multi-tenant or shared-host usage and do not remove the underlying flaw. There is no documented feature toggle to disable the vulnerable path short of removing/unloading the QAT driver, which would disable hardware crypto/compression acceleration and force a software fallback. See also NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20767) and VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/363301).

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13

Affected Packages

euvd intel_r_qat_software_drivers_for_windows_before_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) is a hardware acceleration platform that offloads symmetric/asymmetric cryptography and compression from the CPU to dedicated Intel accelerators, exposed to software through a driver stack. On Windows, the QAT driver bridges Ring 3 user applications to the accelerator, and per the CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:intel:quickassist_technology:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*' the affected component is the Windows QAT software driver. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the driver interface does not adequately validate input supplied from user-mode applications, allowing a crafted request from a low-privileged process to influence privileged behavior and achieve escalation of privilege on the local system.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated attacker (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and low complexity achieves full local compromise (C/I/A:H), scope unchanged as impact stays within the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation for some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) drivers for Windows contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.5) that allows authenticated users to elevate system privileges, affecting organizations running QAT-dependent workloads. Without available patches, affected systems remain exposed to lateral movement and privilege escalation by insider threats or compromised low-privileged accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local system access to QAT-enabled devices to authorized users only; disable Intel QAT services if not operationally required; enforce principle of least privilege on affected systems; implement privileged access management (PAM) controls to monitor account elevation; enable and monitor Windows security event logs for privilege escalation attempts (Event ID 4688, 4672).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Specialized Intel accelerator driver; Windows QAT deployments are niche server-only
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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