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Intel QuickAssist Technology CVE-2026-20714

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29545 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-12 secure@intel.com GHSA-mc9j-wv93-6vr5
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable QAT Ring 3 driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel/adjacent memory
  5. Impact
    Escalate to elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) software driver for Windows (any version before 1.13) to be installed and reachable from a Ring 3 user application on the target host, plus an authenticated local account (PR:L) - the attacker interacts with the QAT user-mode driver interface locally. Limiting factors: the vulnerability is not remotely reachable (AV:L, local access only), it requires a valid authenticated user rather than anonymous access, and it only affects hosts that actually have the Windows QAT driver deployed (a specialized accelerator not present on typical endpoints). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), so once a local foothold exists the barrier to exploitation is minimal.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a real but non-urgent local risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a low-complexity, locally-accessible, authenticated attack with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact on the vulnerable system - hence the 8.5 severity and SSVC 'Technical Impact: total'. However, exploitation-likelihood signals are all low: EPSS is 0.01% (3rd percentile), SSVC 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', not on CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced. The local attack vector (AV:L) and required authentication (PR:L) meaningfully limit blast radius - an attacker must already have a foothold as a valid user on the host. Net assessment: a legitimate patch-worthy privilege-escalation issue for systems that actually run QAT on Windows, but not an emergency; it is a high-CVSS finding whose real-world exploitation probability is currently low. No conflicting data was observed - description (local access, authenticated user, low complexity) aligns with the CVSS 4.0 vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has an ordinary authenticated account on a Windows server running the Intel QAT drivers invokes the vulnerable Ring 3 driver interface with crafted input that triggers the out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory to gain elevated privileges. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but the attacker must first have local access as a valid user; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 lets an authenticated, unprivileged local user escalate to higher privileges via an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Ring 3 user-application code. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 with total technical impact but is not known to be exploited - CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and EPSS is negligible at 0.01% (3rd percentile), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 1.13 - upgrade the Intel QAT software drivers for Windows to version 1.13 or later, per Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01387 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01387.html). No vendor workaround is published in the available data; because the flaw is a local privilege escalation reachable only by authenticated users, interim compensating controls should focus on limiting who can run code on affected hosts: restrict local/interactive logon rights on servers carrying QAT drivers, remove the QAT driver package from hosts that do not actually use QAT acceleration (side effect: loss of hardware crypto/compression offload and a fallback to software paths with reduced throughput), and monitor for unexpected process crashes or memory-corruption indicators tied to the QAT driver interface. Prioritize patching where QAT is in production use, but treat as scheduled rather than emergency given the low exploitation likelihood.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13

Affected Packages

euvd intel_r_qat_software_drivers_for_windows_before_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel QuickAssist Technology is a hardware accelerator (delivered via CPU/chipset or add-in adapters) that offloads symmetric/asymmetric cryptography and data compression; on Windows it is exposed to applications through the QAT software driver stack. The vulnerability is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write occurring within the Ring 3 (user-mode) application interface of these drivers, meaning memory beyond an intended buffer boundary is written, corrupting adjacent memory. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:intel:quickassist_technology:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*, scoping this specifically to the Windows QAT software driver family rather than the underlying hardware or Linux drivers. Out-of-bounds writes of this kind are a classic memory-corruption primitive that, when reachable from a lower-privileged context, can be steered into controlled writes and ultimately privilege escalation.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated user (AV:L, PR:L) with low-complexity, no-interaction trigger of an out-of-bounds write yielding full C/I/A impact on the same system, so scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version 1.13 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) drivers for Windows contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.5) affecting authenticated users on systems running versions before 1.13. While the flaw carries high technical impact, it poses minimal near-term organizational risk due to negligible real-world exploitation activity and the requirement for authenticated local system access, limiting exposure primarily to insider threats and compromised user accounts.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce principle of least privilege-restrict user account privileges and eliminate unnecessary local logon rights; (2) restrict or disable local console access and Remote Desktop Protocol where operationally feasible; (3) deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for abnormal privilege escalation process execution; (4) isolate or air-gap systems running QAT drivers if classified as business-critical; (5) establish and review audit logs for local authentication events and privilege escalation attempts monthly.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized crypto/compression accelerator driver, niche Windows server deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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