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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2019-0604

CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2019-03-05 secure@microsoft.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A03:2021 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - Validation, Sanitization and Encoding Input validation, output encoding, parameterized queries
Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.8, EPSS 94.4%). SharePoint servers often contain highly sensitive corporate data and are connected to Active Directory. Compromise of SharePoint can lead to widespread data exfiltration and domain compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted request exploiting the application package processing vulnerability to a SharePoint server. The server-side code execution provides access to all SharePoint content, connected databases, and potentially the ability to pivot to Active Directory.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 94.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Microsoft SharePoint allows remote code execution through crafted application packages due to improper source markup validation, enabling server-side code execution on SharePoint farms without authentication.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 9.8

A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint enables attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper validation of application package source markup.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security update. Restrict network access to SharePoint. Implement WAF rules for SharePoint-specific attacks. Monitor SharePoint application pool accounts for anomalous activity.

Affected ProductsAI

Microsoft SharePoint (affected versions as specified by Microsoft)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-20 input validation flaw allows attackers to craft application packages with malicious markup that bypasses SharePoint's validation. When the server processes the crafted package, it executes attacker-controlled code in the context of the SharePoint application pool.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:45 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:45 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:45 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 05, 2019 - 23:29 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0594.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2019-0604 presents critical security risk, a input validation vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.4%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

223
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
Threat Group-3390
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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