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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-42838

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29714 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-f8cw-8gm3-gpm3
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered injection with mandatory user interaction; privilege escalation is limited in scope and impact with no availability effect, matching PR:N and S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 21:02 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:59 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation via injection (CWE-74) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 148.0.3967.55 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to elevate privileges within the browser context through specially crafted content requiring user interaction. The attack is network-delivered at low complexity but carries only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L), with scope remaining unchanged. No active exploitation is evidenced - EPSS sits at 0.04% (13th percentile) and SSVC reports exploitation status of none with non-automatable delivery.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-74 (Injection - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) describes a class of vulnerabilities where attacker-controlled input is incorporated into output consumed by a downstream browser subsystem without adequate sanitization or encoding. In a Chromium-based browser like Edge, this typically manifests in rendering pipelines, script environments, or internal IPC mechanisms where untrusted content is forwarded to a privileged component. The affected scope per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all builds from 1.0.0.0 through 148.0.3967.54. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in threat intelligence likely describes the privilege escalation mechanism - injected content bypassing internal access controls rather than a standalone credential bypass.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 148.0.3967.55 or later, as confirmed by Microsoft MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42838. Edge performs automatic background updates for consumer installs, but enterprise administrators using Microsoft Edge for Business or group-policy-managed deployments should verify the installed version via edge://version and force update through the Edge Update service or an endpoint management tool (e.g., Intune, SCCM). As a compensating control while patching is pending, disabling automatic navigation to untrusted external URLs or leveraging Microsoft Defender SmartScreen to block known-malicious pages can reduce user exposure, though neither eliminates the underlying flaw. No workaround fully substitutes for the vendor patch.

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CVE-2026-42838 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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