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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-57974

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41575 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-mcm4-vwcv-x3pp
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 7.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to open link
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in renderer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open or render attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms user interaction is mandatory, so this cannot be triggered purely remotely without a user action. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and the attack works over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) against a vulnerable, unpatched Edge build. The key limiting factors are: the user must navigate to or load the malicious page, the Edge instance must be an affected unpatched version, and the auto-update mechanism must not yet have applied the fix; scope is unchanged (S:U), so the immediate impact is confined to the browser process rather than automatically crossing into the OS without a further chain.

Impact

The signals point to a genuinely high-priority browser flaw but not an emergency. The CVSS base score of 8.8 is driven by network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and full C/I/A impact, tempered only by the required user interaction (UI:R) and unchanged scope (S:U). No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than low - this should be read as 'unquantified,' not 'safe.' Browser RCE bugs requiring only a victim visiting a malicious page are historically attractive to attackers and are frequently chained with sandbox escapes, so the practical risk is meaningful. The main mitigating factor is UI:R: the victim must open attacker-controlled content, which limits fully automated mass exploitation. Because the vulnerability is patched and auto-updating browsers close the window quickly, timely update deployment materially reduces exposure. No data conflicts were observed; the primary gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC intelligence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or delivers it via a link in phishing email, a compromised ad, or a watering-hole site) containing content crafted to trigger the integer overflow in Edge's rendering engine. When the victim opens the page, the overflow corrupts memory in the renderer and executes attacker-controlled code with the browser's privileges. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-privilege profile makes weaponization plausible.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by luring a victim to a malicious web page that triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates network-based exploitation requiring user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft has released a fix; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge to the fixed build published by Microsoft, consulting the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57974 for the exact patched version number, which is not stated in the available data. Edge typically auto-updates, so ensure automatic updates are enabled and force a restart of the browser to apply the fix; in managed environments, push the updated build via your endpoint management or update-ring policy and verify version compliance. Until every endpoint is patched, reduce exposure by cautioning users against opening untrusted links and by restricting browsing to trusted sites through web filtering, accepting that this hampers legitimate browsing; there is no feature-specific toggle disclosed to disable, so patching is the definitive control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge is Microsoft's Chromium-based web browser, so this class of defect typically resides in the shared Chromium/Blink/V8 engine code that parses and processes untrusted web content. CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) means an arithmetic operation - often a size or length calculation - exceeds its integer type's range and wraps around, producing an undersized buffer allocation or an out-of-bounds index. This commonly leads to heap buffer overflow (reflected in the 'Buffer Overflow' tag) and subsequent memory corruption that an attacker can shape into control-flow hijacking and code execution within the renderer process. The 'Google' tag and Microsoft/Edge tags suggest the root cause likely originates in upstream Chromium code that Microsoft inherits and patches. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based), with no explicit version boundaries enumerated in the data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered malicious page needing a victim to load it (AV:N/UI:R), no privileges (PR:N), low complexity, and memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A within the unchanged browser scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge contains a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-57974, CVSS 8.8) that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious web pages; no public exploit has been identified. Successful exploitation could enable data theft, malware installation, and lateral network movement, affecting all Edge users and potentially exposing corporate data and systems. Microsoft has released a patch and immediate deployment is critical to eliminate this risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default browser bundled with all supported Windows installations
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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