Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted malicious web content
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DeliveryLures victim into visiting page in vulnerable Edge browser
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ExploitMissing authorization check bypassed in browser internals
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ExecutionArbitrary code executed in browser or host process
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ImpactFull confidentiality, integrity, availability compromise of victim system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be running Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) in a version prior to 151.0.4129.59 and to perform active user interaction - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms the attacker cannot exploit passively without some form of user-triggered action, most likely visiting a crafted web page, clicking a malicious link, or opening browser-rendered content. The attacker requires no prior privileges (PR:N) and no authentication to any service. The attack is not automatable per SSVC, limiting mass exploitation via botnets or automated scanning. Limiting factors include: mandatory user interaction eliminates purely passive drive-by exploitation; SSVC Exploitation status of none indicates no known exploitation tooling or campaigns; and Edge versions 151.0.4129.59 and later are unaffected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) signals a serious vulnerability: low attack complexity, no required privileges, and full C/I/A impact. However, multiple secondary signals substantially reduce immediate urgency. EPSS stands at only 0.65% (48th percentile), well below the thresholds typically used to prioritize emergency patching, indicating limited real-world exploitation activity at time of analysis. SSVC classifies exploitation as none and automatable as no, meaning mass campaigns are not anticipated. The UI:R requirement constrains opportunistic, automated exploitation - the attacker must engineer a social engineering or watering-hole scenario to deliver the payload. SSVC's technical impact of total confirms that a successful exploitation would yield complete system compromise, creating a high-consequence ceiling even if likelihood is currently low. The combination of high CVSS with low EPSS and no KEV listing is consistent with a theoretically severe but not yet actively exploited vulnerability; patching remains the correct action but escalation priority is moderate rather than critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a website and embeds content designed to trigger the missing authorization flaw in Edge's internal processing. A targeted user is lured to visit the malicious page via phishing email or a compromised legitimate site, satisfying the UI:R requirement. Upon page load, the authorization check is bypassed and arbitrary code executes in the context of the browser or host OS. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 06, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 151.0.4129.59 is achievable by an unauthenticated network attacker via a missing authorization check (CWE-862), requiring only that the victim interact with attacker-controlled content. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privilege requirement, though user interaction is necessary. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and SSVC currently rates exploitation status as none, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized at scale despite its serious technical impact classification.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Missing authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute code over a network when a user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/I:H) confirms no privileges are needed on the attacker's side, but user interaction is required to trigger the flaw. No public exploit code has been identified and an official vendor patch is available via MSRC advisory; this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 151.0.4129.59 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per EUVD and MSRC advisory data (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66326). Edge typically auto-updates; enterprise administrators should verify managed update policies via Microsoft Intune, Group Policy, or Microsoft Edge Management Service to ensure the patched version is deployed organization-wide. As a compensating control prior to patching, consider restricting navigation to untrusted external websites via web content filtering or Microsoft Defender SmartScreen policies - note this approach limits business functionality and does not eliminate the vulnerability. Blocking user access to browser-based content from unknown or untrusted origins via proxy or DNS filtering reduces attack surface but is not a substitute for the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes a failure to verify that an actor is authorized to perform an action before granting access to a resource or capability. In the context of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - a browser built on Google's Chromium engine - this flaw allows an unauthorized network-accessible attacker to bypass authorization gatekeeping, ultimately enabling code execution within the browser process or on the underlying host. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Edge (Chromium-based) releases from 1.0.0.0 up to but not including 151.0.4129.59. The Chromium-based architecture shares a renderer/browser process separation model; a missing authorization check at an internal privilege boundary or browser API layer could allow cross-context code execution. Tags referencing both Google and Microsoft reflect the dual vendor heritage of the Chromium codebase.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered browser RCE with no prior privileges, mandatory user interaction, and full system impact; scope unchanged as exploitation is contained to the victim's system.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Missing authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Edge users in your organization face risk from a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affecting versions prior to 151.0.4129.59; attackers can compromise systems when users visit malicious websites. While no active exploitation has been documented to date, the vulnerability's ease of exploitation and high impact on confidentiality and availability requires patching across your environment within 30 days. A patch is available and vendors have provided guidance for rapid deployment.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote, unauthenticate
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the browser by getting a
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 151.0.4129.59 allows a network attacker to run arbitrary
Remote code execution via buffer over-read in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 151.0.4129.59 affects au
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can let remote attackers execute arbitrary code in t
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) th
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by lur
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that a networ
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is enabled by a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843) that can
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated remote a
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw th
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets an unauthenticated network attacker run arbitrary code by
EUVD-2026-52535
GHSA-jh28-p6w6-8gf8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB