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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-66326

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52535 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-03 microsoft GHSA-jh28-p6w6-8gf8
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 5.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted malicious web content
  2. Delivery
    Lures victim into visiting page in vulnerable Edge browser
  3. Exploit
    Missing authorization check bypassed in browser internals
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary code executed in browser or host process
  5. Impact
    Full confidentiality, integrity, availability compromise of victim system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be running Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) in a version prior to 151.0.4129.59 and to perform active user interaction - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms the attacker cannot exploit passively without some form of user-triggered action, most likely visiting a crafted web page, clicking a malicious link, or opening browser-rendered content. The attacker requires no prior privileges (PR:N) and no authentication to any service. The attack is not automatable per SSVC, limiting mass exploitation via botnets or automated scanning. Limiting factors include: mandatory user interaction eliminates purely passive drive-by exploitation; SSVC Exploitation status of none indicates no known exploitation tooling or campaigns; and Edge versions 151.0.4129.59 and later are unaffected.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) signals a serious vulnerability: low attack complexity, no required privileges, and full C/I/A impact. However, multiple secondary signals substantially reduce immediate urgency. EPSS stands at only 0.65% (48th percentile), well below the thresholds typically used to prioritize emergency patching, indicating limited real-world exploitation activity at time of analysis. SSVC classifies exploitation as none and automatable as no, meaning mass campaigns are not anticipated. The UI:R requirement constrains opportunistic, automated exploitation - the attacker must engineer a social engineering or watering-hole scenario to deliver the payload. SSVC's technical impact of total confirms that a successful exploitation would yield complete system compromise, creating a high-consequence ceiling even if likelihood is currently low. The combination of high CVSS with low EPSS and no KEV listing is consistent with a theoretically severe but not yet actively exploited vulnerability; patching remains the correct action but escalation priority is moderate rather than critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a website and embeds content designed to trigger the missing authorization flaw in Edge's internal processing. A targeted user is lured to visit the malicious page via phishing email or a compromised legitimate site, satisfying the UI:R requirement. Upon page load, the authorization check is bypassed and arbitrary code executes in the context of the browser or host OS. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 06, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 151.0.4129.59 is achievable by an unauthenticated network attacker via a missing authorization check (CWE-862), requiring only that the victim interact with attacker-controlled content. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privilege requirement, though user interaction is necessary. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and SSVC currently rates exploitation status as none, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized at scale despite its serious technical impact classification.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 04, 2026 - 00:06 CVSS 6.5

Missing authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute code over a network when a user interacts with attacker-controlled content. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R/I:H) confirms no privileges are needed on the attacker's side, but user interaction is required to trigger the flaw. No public exploit code has been identified and an official vendor patch is available via MSRC advisory; this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 151.0.4129.59 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per EUVD and MSRC advisory data (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66326). Edge typically auto-updates; enterprise administrators should verify managed update policies via Microsoft Intune, Group Policy, or Microsoft Edge Management Service to ensure the patched version is deployed organization-wide. As a compensating control prior to patching, consider restricting navigation to untrusted external websites via web content filtering or Microsoft Defender SmartScreen policies - note this approach limits business functionality and does not eliminate the vulnerability. Blocking user access to browser-based content from unknown or untrusted origins via proxy or DNS filtering reduces attack surface but is not a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <151.0.4129.59

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_151_0_4129_59 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 151.0.4129.59
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 151.0.4129.59

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes a failure to verify that an actor is authorized to perform an action before granting access to a resource or capability. In the context of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - a browser built on Google's Chromium engine - this flaw allows an unauthorized network-accessible attacker to bypass authorization gatekeeping, ultimately enabling code execution within the browser process or on the underlying host. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Edge (Chromium-based) releases from 1.0.0.0 up to but not including 151.0.4129.59. The Chromium-based architecture shares a renderer/browser process separation model; a missing authorization check at an internal privilege boundary or browser API layer could allow cross-context code execution. Tags referencing both Google and Microsoft reflect the dual vendor heritage of the Chromium codebase.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 5.7 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered browser RCE with no prior privileges, mandatory user interaction, and full system impact; scope unchanged as exploitation is contained to the victim's system.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 22:58 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

Missing authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge users in your organization face risk from a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affecting versions prior to 151.0.4129.59; attackers can compromise systems when users visit malicious websites. While no active exploitation has been documented to date, the vulnerability's ease of exploitation and high impact on confidentiality and availability requires patching across your environment within 30 days. A patch is available and vendors have provided guidance for rapid deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser on Windows, broad enterprise and consumer deployment
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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