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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-88077

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112939 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-29 microsoft GHSA-rf35-49cw-94j3
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted web content to Edge
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
  4. Impact
    Elevate privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge and to interact with attacker-controlled web content - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms user interaction (e.g., navigating to a malicious page) is mandatory, which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required (PR:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) against the browser as deployed; no special non-default configuration is called out in the available sources. The precise feature, parser, or web content required to trigger the integer overflow is not described in the available sources, so the trigger cannot be narrowed further than attacker-supplied web content processed by Edge.

Impact

The input CVSS of 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a serious, network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw whose only brake is required user interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a browser bug triggered by navigating to attacker-controlled web content. However, the temporal metrics in the same vector materially lower real-world urgency: E:U (Exploit Code Maturity: Unproven) means no exploit is known, RL:O confirms an Official Fix is available, and RC:C marks the report as Confirmed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; the only reference is the vendor patch page. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', which aligns with a patch-available, high-severity, not-yet-exploited issue - a real priority to remediate promptly, but not an emergency. One labeling tension to verify: the description says 'elevate privileges over a network' yet the CVSS models scope as unchanged (S:U) with full C/I/A impact and PR:N - Microsoft routinely classifies Chromium browser memory-safety bugs as network-vector EoP, but the exact privilege boundary crossed is not detailed in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects crafted web content that triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge; when a victim navigates to the malicious page (UI:R), the overflow corrupts memory in a way that lets the attacker elevate privileges on the host. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and exploit maturity is Unproven (E:U). The specific trigger within Edge is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

An integer overflow / wraparound flaw (CWE-190) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can be turned into privilege elevation: a remote, unauthenticated attacker who gets a victim to load attacker-controlled web content can, per the CVSS vector, achieve high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact within the browser's security context. Exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R), which the independent assessment identifies as the primary limiting factor, and no special non-default configuration is called out; the exact parser or feature that must be reached to trigger the overflow is not described in the available sources. No public exploit code or KEV entry is identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has published a vendor fix via the MSRC update guide, so this is prioritised for routine remediation this week rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published a fix, with patch availability confirmed from the vendor and the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88077 serving as the authoritative reference for the specific Edge build numbers per release channel; apply that update through Edge's standard update mechanism or your enterprise software-deployment tooling and restart the browser so the new build is active, and confirm installed versions against the MSRC page since the exact fixed build string is not enumerated in the available data. The priority decision for this CVE is 'this_week', so schedule the update within the current patch cycle rather than treating it as an emergency. No workarounds or compensating controls are described in the available sources, and because exploitation only requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content (UI:R), there is no documented configuration change that removes the exposure while keeping affected browsing functionality - the browser update is the fix. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which supports a scheduled rather than out-of-band rollout.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <154.0.4258.62

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 154.0.4258.62

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge is built on the Chromium engine, so a defect classified under CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) is a memory-safety issue in code that processes attacker-influenced input, where arithmetic on a size, length or index value can wrap and produce an undersized allocation or an out-of-bounds access. The supplied tags list both 'Integer Overflow' and 'Buffer Overflow' alongside Google and Microsoft, which is consistent with this being a Chromium-lineage issue propagated into the Edge release; the specific component, parser or web API involved is not stated in the available sources, and the evidence does not describe how the wraparound is reached, so the trigger cannot be narrowed beyond attacker-supplied web content processed by the browser. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is fully wildcarded on version, meaning the product family - not a specific release branch - is the affected scope identified by this intelligence. Per the independent assessment, the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H means the flaw is network-reachable and requires no authentication, but demands user interaction for success; note that CVSS metrics describe severity, not mechanism, and scope is unchanged (S:U), so the privilege gain is relative to the browser's own trust boundary rather than a full system compromise as vectorised. Temporal metrics E:U/RL:O/RC:C indicate no confirmed exploit at scoring time.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Browser flaw triggered by attacker web content: network vector, no auth (PR:N), but user must open the content (UI:R); full C/I/A impact per vendor classification of this EoP.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege elevation vulnerability in Microsoft Edge can be triggered when a user visits malicious web content, potentially allowing an attacker to gain the same rights as the browser user. While no active exploitation has been observed, the broad deployment of Edge across the organization means a successful attack could lead to data exposure or system compromise for any affected employee, making timely patching a priority to maintain endpoint security.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Default browser bundled with and installed on nearly every Windows system
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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