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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-85898

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111392 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-10-27 microsoft GHSA-jj96-498p-xf48
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted content to Edge
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion in browser
  4. Execution
    Execute code in browser context
  5. Impact
    Compromise user session/host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use a vulnerable Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) build (versions 1.0.0.0 up to but not including 154.0.4258.48) and to actively load attacker-controlled web content, since the CVSS vector specifies UI:R (user interaction required). No authentication is needed (PR:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated in the available data; the primary limiting factor is the required user interaction (visiting or rendering malicious content), which constrains this to drive-by/social-engineering delivery rather than unattended remote exploitation. The exact feature or web construct that triggers the type confusion is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine prioritization candidate but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 HIGH) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw whose only gating factor is user interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a browser type-confusion (CWE-843) triggered by loading attacker-controlled web content. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', which is the operative urgency signal here. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; absence of these is not evidence of safety, merely of unconfirmed activity. There is no SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact decision data supplied beyond the 'this_week' label, so the automatable and exposure dimensions cannot be assessed. Signals are internally consistent (high-severity memory-corruption RCE in a ubiquitous browser, vendor patch already available) with no contradictions between vector and description, but the real-world risk is bounded by the UI:R requirement: a victim must open malicious content, making this drive-by/social-engineering risk rather than wormable server-side RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into an ad/iframe/compromised site) that triggers the type-confusion condition in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based); when a victim using a vulnerable Edge version (<154.0.4258.48) visits the page, the attacker achieves code execution in the browser context. Because UI:R applies, the attack depends on luring the victim to the content, but AC:L and PR:N mean no authentication or special conditions are otherwise required. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Type confusion (CWE-843) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code in the browser when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, as reflected by the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector (8.8 High). Affected builds are those below 154.0.4258.48, and the flaw is delivered through drive-by or social-engineering browsing rather than unattended remote exploitation because user interaction (UI:R) is required. This is a genuine prioritization candidate for this week's patch cycle but not an emergency; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) and no public exploit code were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to 154.0.4258.48 or later, the first build outside the affected range, as published in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85898. Deploy through the standard Edge auto-update or enterprise update channel (Microsoft Update / Intune / catalog) and verify the browser version reports 154.0.4258.48 or higher on managed endpoints; no separate workaround or configuration-level mitigation is documented in the available sources, so updating is the complete fix. Prioritize the rollout this week given the 8.8 severity and the fact that exploitation only requires a user to load malicious web content.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <154.0.4258.48

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 154.0.4258.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843, access of resource using incompatible type) in the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser, tracked under CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and associated tags referencing memory corruption and Chromium/Google upstream code. Type confusion typically arises when an object of one type is handled as another, letting an attacker corrupt memory and potentially achieve code execution inside the browser's renderer process, though the specific feature, API surface or web construct that triggers this instance is not described in the available sources. Per the CVSS vector the attack is network-reachable with low complexity and no privileges (PR:N), but requires the victim to render malicious content (UI:R), with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact confined to the browser's security scope (S:U).

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Browser type confusion reached over the network with no auth (PR:N) but requiring the victim to load malicious content (UI:R); code execution yields high C/I/A within the browser's unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge versions prior to 154.0.4258.48 contain a high-severity type confusion vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a user visits a malicious website. This affects all employees using unpatched browsers, creating a risk of malware installation or data compromise from routine web browsing. Leadership should prioritize updating Edge across the organization to maintain a secure baseline and prevent potential incidents.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Default Chromium-based browser bundled with all modern Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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