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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-96198

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113124 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-29 microsoft GHSA-5rfw-p2g3-cqfh
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted content to Edge
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS UI:R): the victim must load attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), e.g. by visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted page. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N) and it works against a default Edge installation over the network (AV:N). The primary limiting factor is the required user action - there is no server-side or zero-click path indicated - and the specific feature or content type that triggers the heap overflow is not described in the available sources. An official patch is available, which eliminates exposure once applied.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority browser vulnerability, though the signals indicate serious-but-not-emergency urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) shows network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - the classic high-impact drive-by browser bug profile, tempered only by the required user interaction (UI:R), which means the victim must perform an action such as visiting a malicious page. The temporal metrics are decisive here: E:U (Exploit Code Maturity = Unproven) means there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, RL:O confirms an official fix is available, and RC:C confirms the report. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a modeled exploitation probability. The vendor priority label is 'this_week', consistent with a patch-promptly posture rather than 'act_now'/'emergency'. In short, the signals are internally consistent: high intrinsic severity and a ready patch, but no confirmed exploitation and no public PoC - a real priority to patch quickly, not a fire-drill. Missing data to note: no EPSS probability and no KEV status were provided, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into a page the victim already trusts) that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in Edge's Chromium engine. When the victim browses to that page, the corruption is leveraged to execute arbitrary code in the context of the browser process. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the required user interaction (visiting the page) is the main limiting factor.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to execute code in the browser when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, such as a malicious website or crafted page. Exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS UI:R) but no authentication or prior privileges (PR:N), and it works against a default Edge installation over the network, making the practical attack path a classic drive-by browsing scenario. An official vendor patch is available per the Microsoft MSRC update guide; no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code were identified in the available intelligence at time of analysis, and the priority signal places remediation in the current week rather than an emergency response.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released Edge update documented in the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-96198 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96198) - this is the vendor-released fix and the only complete remediation indicated by the available data, and because the affected CPE is unversioned, the exact patched build numbers must be read from that advisory rather than assumed. Deploy the update through the normal Edge stable-channel/enterprise update mechanism, then fully restart the browser so the new build is actually in use, and confirm the installed version matches the fixed build listed by Microsoft. The vulnerability requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content (UI:R), so exposure on unpatched systems only occurs through browsing activity; the supplied intelligence does not include any vendor-documented workaround or configuration-level mitigation, so no feature disablement or blocking rule is prescribed here and updating remains the required action. Prioritization aligns with a current-week cadence rather than an emergency: a patch is available, there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <154.0.4258.37

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 154.0.4258.37

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft Edge, the Chromium-based browser, meaning memory corruption occurs in a heap-allocated buffer rather than on the stack. The affected product identifier is the wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, so the advisory scope is the Edge browser as a whole rather than a single named component or subsystem. Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), successful corruption yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact within a single security scope, which is consistent with code execution in the context of the affected browser process. The specific feature, parser, or content type that triggers the overflow is not described in the available sources, and the severity metrics describe the consequences of successful exploitation rather than the underlying trigger mechanism. Because Edge is Chromium-based, the underlying code is shared browser-engine code compiled into Microsoft's browser build, but no upstream Chromium issue or component name is present in the supplied references.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote drive-by over the network (AV:N/AC:L) needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit malicious content (UI:R); code execution in the browser yields full C/I/A impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Edge could let an attacker run arbitrary code on any employee's workstation simply by getting them to visit a malicious webpage, with no login or credentials required. Because Edge is the default browser across most of the organization, every user who browses the web is a potential entry point, and a successful compromise could hand an attacker a foothold inside the corporate network. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, the broad exposure and trivial attack path merit prompt remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Edge ships as the default browser bundled with every modern Windows installation
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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