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Windows Admin Center CVE-2026-35438

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29636 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-fpxw-597q-27v2
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged WAC user
  2. Delivery
    Reach network-exposed WAC gateway
  3. Exploit
    Invoke action missing authorization check
  4. Execution
    Escalate privileges over managed servers
  5. Impact
    Alter or disrupt server operations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Windows Admin Center gateway and an existing low-privilege authenticated context (CVSS PR:L), so this is not a pre-authentication attack - the attacker must already possess valid low-level access to WAC or the network path to it. The affected deployment must be Windows Admin Center 1809.0 below version 2.6.5.16. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the authentication/privilege prerequisite and the need for WAC to be network-accessible are the primary limiting factors that constrain realistic exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H, score 8.3) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring some existing privilege (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high integrity/availability impact - consistent with a privilege-escalation primitive for an already-authenticated user rather than a pre-auth breach. Signals partly conflict: EPSS is very low (0.05%, 16th percentile) and SSVC scores Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', yet SSVC Technical Impact is 'total,' reflecting high damage potential if exploited. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this reads as a high-severity-but-not-actively-exploited issue best prioritized on managed servers where WAC is internet- or broadly network-exposed. The PR:L requirement meaningfully limits blast radius to attackers who already hold a foothold or a low-privilege WAC account.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Windows Admin Center account (or has compromised such an account on the network) sends crafted requests to a WAC function that fails to enforce authorization, performing an administrative action they should not be permitted to run. This lets them escalate to high-impact control over managed servers without any user interaction; no public exploit is currently available, so exploitation would require original tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Admin Center (versions 1809.0 before 2.6.5.16) allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged network user to gain higher privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check (CWE-862). Successful exploitation yields high integrity and availability impact with limited confidentiality disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.05%, 16th percentile), but the CVSS base score of 8.3 and 'total' SSVC technical impact make it a meaningful risk in environments where WAC is exposed.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix by upgrading Windows Admin Center to version 2.6.5.16 or later (Vendor-released patch: 2.6.5.16), following Microsoft's guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35438. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the WAC gateway endpoint to a small set of trusted administrative hosts or a management VLAN (trade-off: legitimate remote admins must connect through the allowed path or a jump host), and tighten WAC role assignments so only necessary accounts hold gateway access, limiting the pool of PR:L attackers who could abuse the missing authorization check. These controls narrow reachability but do not remove the underlying flaw, so patching remains the priority.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Admin Center 1809.0 <2.6.5.16

Affected Packages

euvd windows_admin_center fix: 2.6.5.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Admin Center is Microsoft's browser-based, locally-deployed server management platform used to administer Windows Server and cluster infrastructure. The flaw is a CWE-862 Missing Authorization weakness, meaning the application performs a privileged action or exposes functionality without correctly verifying that the requesting principal is entitled to it. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_admin_center), all builds in the 1809.0 line prior to 2.6.5.16 are affected. Because WAC brokers administrative operations against managed nodes, an authorization gap in this control plane can let a lower-privileged account invoke actions reserved for higher-privileged operators.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable gateway with low complexity but an existing low-privilege WAC account required (PR:L), yielding high integrity/availability and limited confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Admin Center hosts a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-35438) allowing authenticated users to bypass authorization checks and gain elevated system privileges. Organizations managing hybrid or cloud infrastructure through WAC face integrity and availability risk if systems are not patched to version 2.6.5.16 or later, particularly when WAC is exposed to internal or network users. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and public exploitation remains extremely unlikely (0.05% EPSS), the high CVSS score (8.3) and potential impact to infrastructure control systems warrant patching within 7 days.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Microsoft server-management tool, not on every host
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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