Authentication Bypass
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
How It Works
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications. Instead of cracking passwords through brute force, attackers manipulate the authentication process itself to gain unauthorized entry. This typically occurs through one of several pathways: exploiting hardcoded credentials embedded in source code or configuration files, manipulating parameters in authentication requests to skip verification steps, or leveraging broken session management that fails to properly validate user identity.
The attack flow often begins with reconnaissance to identify authentication endpoints and their underlying logic. Attackers may probe for default administrative credentials that were never changed, test whether certain URL paths bypass login requirements entirely, or intercept and modify authentication tokens to escalate privileges. In multi-step authentication processes, flaws in state management can allow attackers to complete only partial verification steps while still gaining full access.
More sophisticated variants exploit single sign-on (SSO) or OAuth implementations where misconfigurations in trust relationships allow attackers to forge authentication assertions. Parameter tampering—such as changing a "role=user" field to "role=admin" in a request—can trick poorly designed systems into granting elevated access without proper verification.
Impact
- Complete account takeover — attackers gain full control of user accounts, including administrative accounts, without knowing legitimate credentials
- Unauthorized data access — ability to view, modify, or exfiltrate sensitive information including customer data, financial records, and intellectual property
- System-wide compromise — admin-level access enables installation of backdoors, modification of security controls, and complete infrastructure takeover
- Lateral movement — bypassed authentication provides a foothold for moving deeper into networks and accessing additional systems
- Compliance violations — unauthorized access triggers breach notification requirements and regulatory penalties
Real-World Examples
CrushFTP suffered a critical authentication bypass allowing attackers to access file-sharing functionality without any credentials. The vulnerability enabled direct server-side template injection, leading to remote code execution on affected systems. Attackers actively exploited this in the wild to establish persistent access to enterprise file servers.
Palo Alto's Expedition migration tool contained a flaw permitting attackers to reset administrative credentials without authentication. This allowed complete takeover of the migration environment, potentially exposing network configurations and security policies being transferred between systems.
SolarWinds Web Help Desk (CVE-2024-28987) shipped with hardcoded internal credentials that could not be changed through normal administrative functions. Attackers discovering these credentials gained full administrative access to helpdesk systems containing sensitive organizational information and user data.
Mitigation
- Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) — requires attackers to compromise additional verification factors beyond bypassed primary authentication
- Eliminate hardcoded credentials — use secure credential management systems and rotate all default credentials during deployment
- Enforce authentication on all endpoints — verify every request requires valid authentication; no "hidden" administrative paths should exist
- Implement proper session management — use cryptographically secure session tokens, validate on server-side, enforce timeout policies
- Apply principle of least privilege — limit damage by ensuring even authenticated users only access necessary resources
- Regular security testing — conduct penetration testing specifically targeting authentication logic and flows
Recent CVEs (37403)
Full compromise of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Procurement and Subcontract Management (version 9.2) is achievable by a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable,' with successful attacks resulting in complete takeover of the Procurement component (confidentiality, integrity, and availability all high). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the authenticated-yet-low-barrier profile makes it a strong patch priority for JD Edwards operators.
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Security component) lets remote attackers reach the application over HTTP and read all data the module can access, with limited unauthorized insert/update/delete on some data. Vendor and community tags flag this as an authentication bypass, aligning with the PR:N (no privileges) CVSS vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2.
Data manipulation and denial-of-service in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Person Data component) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker create, delete or modify critical data, read a subset of accessible data, and trigger a repeatable crash of the module. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 and is flagged as difficult to exploit (AC:H). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CC Common Application Objects 9.2 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read, create, modify, or delete critical application data over HTTP. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact), making it easily exploitable without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patching target.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 (Higher Ed Statistics Agency - UK HESA component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach all data accessible to the Student Records module over HTTP. The flaw is easily exploitable per Oracle and, tagged as an authentication bypass, yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect (CVSS 3.1 7.5). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.
Full takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 is possible for a low-privileged attacker with network (HTTP) access to the Security component, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.5 but flags it as difficult to exploit (AC:H), and it requires an authenticated (low-privilege) session. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Privilege-escalating takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records (Campus Solutions) 9.2.38, specifically the Australian Features component, allows a low-privileged attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the module. Per Oracle's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8), a single valid low-level application account is enough to achieve complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed via the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Full product takeover in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Financials 9.2.38 (Billing component) allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to compromise the application, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) indicates easy exploitation yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.
Full takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Project Costing 9.2 (Projects component) is achievable by an attacker with logon access to the host infrastructure, exploiting a local flaw that requires tricking a legitimate user into performing an action. Per the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), exploitation is local and low-complexity but gated on human interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the issue was reported by Oracle and fixed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 (Research Tracking component) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker over HTTPS read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (C:H/I:H, no availability impact), it was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and is tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records version 9.2.38 (Research Tracking component) allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access to take over the module, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.5 despite high attack complexity (AC:H), reflecting the severity of a complete takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Cash Management 9.2 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the Cash Management component over HTTP. The flaw carries a scope change, meaning a successful attack can significantly impact products beyond Cash Management itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.7 driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact, though the vector rates exploitation as difficult (AC:H).
Account takeover in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Integration and Interfaces component) lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker fully compromise the module over HTTP. The Oracle CPU July 2026 advisory rates it CVSS 3.1 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable,' meaning any authenticated user can escalate to complete control of the application. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and single required privilege make it a strong patching priority for higher-education and enterprise PeopleSoft deployments.
Unauthorized data modification in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Staffing Front Office 9.2 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create, delete, or modify critical data via crafted HTTP requests. The flaw is confined to the Staffing Front Office component and carries an integrity-only impact (CVSS 3.1 7.5, C:N/I:H/A:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle MySQL Connector/J (the official MySQL JDBC driver) versions 9.7.0 through 9.7.1 allows a low-privileged attacker with network access to compromise confidentiality, with a scope change that lets the attack significantly impact additional products beyond the connector itself. Fixed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 and tagged as an authentication bypass, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.7 with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV or EPSS signal in the provided data.
Unauthorized data access and partial denial of service in Oracle Transportation Management 6.5.3 (CSV Management component) allow a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker over HTTP to read all OTM-accessible data, perform limited unauthorized inserts/updates/deletes, and partially degrade availability. Rated CVSS 3.1 7.6 (High). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full compromise of the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework (Core component of Oracle E-Business Suite) V16 is possible for an unauthenticated attacker who has adjacent-network access to the physical segment attached to the host, resulting in complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exploitation is rated difficult (high attack complexity) and requires the attacker to already sit on the same communication segment as the server, so it is not a remotely-reachable internet flaw. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was reported by Oracle's own security team and addressed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full takeover of Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework V16 (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite) is possible for an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical/adjacent network segment as the host. Oracle rates this CVSS 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the vector's adjacent attack surface (AV:A) plus low complexity make it trivial to exploit once network adjacency is achieved. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was supplied.
Data compromise in Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework V16 (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite) lets an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the adjacent hardware communication segment read, create, delete, or modify all data the framework can access, with a scope change extending impact to additional Oracle products. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.0 (AV:A/AC:H), reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact but a difficult, non-remote attack path. This was reported through Oracle's own Critical Patch Update process with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege-abuse compromise in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework (Core component) of Oracle E-Business Suite V16 allows an authenticated high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read all framework-accessible data and make limited unauthorized modifications, with a scope change that can significantly impact adjacent Oracle products. Addressed in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update (CVSS 3.1 base 7.6). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so this reflects an unauthenticated-attacker-excluded, insider/compromised-account risk rather than mass exploitation.
Information disclosure and partial data tampering in Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework V16 (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to reach critical data and make limited unauthorized modifications over HTTP. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 with high confidentiality impact and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege-based takeover in Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework V16, a component of Oracle E-Business Suite (Core), allows a high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to fully compromise the framework. Successful exploitation results in complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is addressed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Local privilege-based takeover in Oracle GoldenGate 23.4 through 23.26.1 (Libraries component) allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the host running GoldenGate to fully compromise the product, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CVSS 3.1 base 7.8), it requires local authenticated access rather than network exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Portal (Fusion Middleware, Runtime Tools component) affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, where a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access can take over the portal and, because of a scope change, significantly impact other products. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 9.9 (Critical) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make it a high-priority patch item.
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle Identity Manager (Fusion Middleware, OIM Legacy UI component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets remote attackers read and modify all OIM-accessible data over HTTP. Tagged as an authentication bypass, the flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 and was addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal (Fusion Middleware, Runtime Tools component) is achievable by a low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Because the flaw carries a scope change (S:C), successful exploitation can significantly impact additional products beyond WebCenter Portal itself, driving the CVSS 3.1 base score to 9.9. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege/authorization bypass in Oracle WebCenter Portal (Fusion Middleware, Runtime Tools component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker read and modify all portal-accessible data over HTTP. The scope-changing flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 9.6) can significantly impact additional products beyond the portal itself and is tagged as an authentication bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosed via the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Full account/system takeover in Oracle WebCenter Portal (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, Runtime Tools component) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to compromise the product over HTTP and gain complete control. Oracle rates this 'easily exploitable' with CVSS 8.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning any user with minimal portal credentials can escalate to full compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' characterization make it a high-priority patch.
Privilege-escalating account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Runtime Tools component) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker fully compromise the portal over HTTP and, because of a scope change (S:C), pivot into other components of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.9 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, and describes it as 'easily exploitable.' There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make it a high-priority patch.
Account/instance takeover in Oracle WebCenter Portal (Fusion Middleware component: Runtime Tools) lets a low-privileged remote attacker fully compromise affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments over HTTP. Because the flaw carries a scope change (S:C), successful exploitation can spill beyond the portal into other Fusion Middleware components, and Oracle rates full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 9.9). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and 'easily exploitable' vendor wording make this a high-priority patch item.
Broad data compromise in Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 (Fusion Middleware REST WebServices component) lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the identity platform. Tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue with CVSS 3.1 8.1, it grants high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Unauthenticated authentication-bypass in Oracle Access Manager (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Authentication Engine) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a remote attacker reach protected data over HTTP without credentials. Because the scope changes, a successful attack can pivot beyond OAM itself and compromise other products that rely on it for single sign-on, exposing critical data across the integrated environment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; Oracle addressed the flaw in its July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites (Fusion Middleware) is possible over the network by an unauthenticated attacker via HTTP, resulting in complete product takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, and Oracle addresses it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The high attack complexity (AC:H) tempers real-world risk, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach and read all data accessible to the application over HTTP, with a scope change that can significantly impact other connected products. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 driven entirely by confidentiality impact. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and it is fixed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the platform, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated, low-complexity network profile makes it a top-priority patching item.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows a remote attacker with only HTTP network access to read critical data and potentially all data accessible to the application. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with pure confidentiality impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Oracle addressed the issue in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the product over HTTP, with a scope change that can significantly impact adjacent products. Oracle rates this CVSS 8.7 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but high attack complexity, and the vendor tags it as an authentication bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible by a low-privileged attacker sending HTTP requests over the network, with successful attacks resulting in complete takeover of the product. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 9.9 with a scope change, meaning the impact extends beyond WebCenter Sites into adjacent products. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make it a high patch priority; a fix was delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product, resulting in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (CVSS 3.1 9.8). Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable' and disclosed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized data access in Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reach all data accessible to the product over HTTP. The flaw carries a scope change, meaning a successful attack can significantly impact additional connected products beyond WebCenter Sites itself. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.6 (confidentiality-only); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though Oracle tags it as an Authentication Bypass.
Full compromise of Oracle Managed File Transfer (MFT Runtime Server) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to take over the product via HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects Fusion Middleware MFT versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, carries a CVSS 8.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and is rated by Oracle as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Oracle SOA Suite (Integration Business Insight component), versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to gain unauthorized access to all SOA Suite-accessible critical data, with a scope change that may significantly impact additional connected products. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.7 (High) with confidentiality-only impact and no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag hints at auth-weakening behavior but the CVSS vector confirms some privilege (PR:L) is still required.
Privilege escalation to full product takeover in Oracle Managed File Transfer (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0), part of Oracle Fusion Middleware's MFT Runtime Server component, allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to compromise the product and, because of a scope change, significantly impact additional connected products. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 and the easily-exploitable, low-privilege nature make this a top-priority Critical Patch Update item. The flaw is addressed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Account takeover in Oracle Managed File Transfer (MFT Runtime Server) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with network access over HTTP to fully compromise the product. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, but no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The issue was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle SOA Suite (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) lets a remote attacker reach the B2B Engine component over HTTP and read all data accessible to the product, plus induce a partial denial of service. The flaw requires no credentials and no user interaction (CVSS 8.2, C:H/A:L), placing it among the higher-severity items in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity, unauthenticated network vector warrants prompt patching.
Full compromise of Oracle SOA Suite is possible through its B2B Engine component, where an unauthenticated remote attacker sending crafted HTTP traffic can achieve complete takeover of the affected instance. Oracle Fusion Middleware releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Oracle rates the flaw as difficult to exploit (AC:H), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Full takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the T3 or IIOP protocol endpoints of the Human Workflow component in Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation impacts additional products beyond BPM itself, yielding compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 9.9 CVSS and low attack complexity make this a top-priority patch from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Complete takeover of Oracle SOA Suite is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted HTTP traffic to the Enterprise Scheduling System component in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no privileges or user interaction required. This was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitation profile makes it a high-priority patch target.
Privilege-escalating data compromise in Oracle SOA Suite (Oracle Fusion Middleware) lets a low-privileged, remote attacker with HTTP access abuse the Integration Business Insight component to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to SOA Suite. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.6 (Critical) with a scope change that can significantly impact other products beyond SOA Suite itself. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and tagged as an authentication bypass; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full takeover of Oracle SOA Suite is possible through the Integration Business Insight component, where a low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access to affected deployments (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) can fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates this CVSS 8.8 and disclosed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and "easily exploitable" language make it a high-priority patching target. Any authenticated user of the middleware stack - not just administrators - can reach the flaw.
Full system takeover of Oracle SOA Suite (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible via the Enterprise Scheduling System component, where an unauthenticated remote attacker can compromise affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, reflecting a network-facing, no-privilege, no-interaction attack. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the input.
Full takeover of Oracle Managed File Transfer (MFT Runtime Server) is achievable by a low-privileged remote attacker over HTTP in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.9 because the flaw carries a scope change, so a successful attack can also significantly impact products beyond MFT itself. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the fix ships in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Oracle Fusion Middleware, PeopleSoft Applications component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to reach critical data over HTTP, with a scope change (S:C) meaning the impact extends to additional connected products beyond the connector itself. The vendor rates it CVSS 8.6 with confidentiality-only impact and low attack complexity, and tags indicate an authentication-bypass class weakness. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is currently based on the vendor's own severity assessment via the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full takeover of Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Oracle Fusion Middleware, PeopleSoft Applications component) is possible in supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, where a remote unauthenticated attacker reaching the connector over HTTP can compromise it end to end. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle rates it easily exploitable. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of any authentication make it a high-priority patching target.
Privileged tampering and data disclosure in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector (PeopleSoft Applications component) of Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a high-privileged, network-based attacker read, create, delete, or modify all connector-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional products beyond the connector itself. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.7 (C:H/I:H/A:N), but exploitation is rated high-complexity and requires existing high privileges, so this is not a drive-by flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Integrity and availability compromise in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Generic Unix Connector component) of Oracle Fusion Middleware allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the adjacent physical communication segment to modify, create or delete connector-accessible data and to cause a complete, repeatable denial of service. Versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are affected, and because of a scope change the attack may significantly impact additional integrated products beyond the connector itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 8.0 despite high attack complexity.
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Fusion Middleware Core component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access fully compromise the connector, with a scope change that lets the attack significantly impact other products. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 9.9 (Critical) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation status is currently theoretical based on the vendor's July 2026 Critical Patch Update disclosure.
Full server takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 is possible via the administration Console component, where a high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access can fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Rated CVSS 3.1 7.2, this is part of Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege abuse in the Console component of Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 lets a high-privileged, network-based attacker corrupt or delete critical data and read a subset of data, with a scope change that can impact other products beyond WebLogic itself. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.6 and, despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied by the reporter, the CVSS vector requires PR:H (high existing privileges). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Unauthorized data access in Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 (Console component) allows an attacker with local logon to the hosting infrastructure to compromise the server and read all WebLogic-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact other collocated products. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.1 (confidentiality-only). This is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation may also significantly impact products beyond WebCenter Content itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is rated difficult to exploit (AC:H); Oracle addressed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the WebLogic T3 or IIOP protocol interface of the Client Bundle component, per the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. Affecting supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 with a scope change, meaning successful exploitation not only compromises Capture but can significantly impact additional connected products. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and network reachability make it a high-priority patch.
Cross-context data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Content Server component) lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker abuse HTTP-facing functionality to read and modify all Content-Server-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact adjacent Oracle products. Exploitation requires tricking a legitimate user into interacting with attacker-controlled content, and Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.7 (confidentiality and integrity high, no availability impact). Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-context data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to gain unauthorized read access to all WebCenter Content data and limited write access, provided a separate victim user is tricked into an interaction. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), a successful attack can significantly impact resources beyond WebCenter Content itself, consistent with a stored/reflected injection-style flaw served through the content platform. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vulnerability was reported by Oracle and patched in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Data compromise in Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 (OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all directory-accessible data over LDAP. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, the flaw is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable' and is tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Takeover of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 (OUD Core component), where a high-privileged attacker with network access via LDAP can fully compromise the directory service. Oracle rates this CVSS 7.2 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and describes it as 'easily exploitable' once the required privileges are held. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is gated primarily by the authentication requirement.
Account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with network HTTP access fully compromise the Imaging service. Rated CVSS 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, the flaw is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable' and results in complete takeover of the product. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) is possible in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, where a high-privileged attacker with network access over the T3 or IIOP protocols can take over the Imaging application entirely (CVSS 3.1 7.2, high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact). Fixes are delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Account takeover in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Solution Advisor 9.2 lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker fully compromise the Solution Advisor component over HTTP. Oracle rates the flaw 8.8 (High) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, meaning a foothold with minimal application privileges can escalate to complete takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and network vector warrant prompt patching in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.
Full takeover of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Human Resources Management 9.2 is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access to the JDENET service chains a hard-to-exploit flaw in the Human Resources component. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (complete compromise of the HR module). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a required authenticated foothold (PR:L).
Full compromise of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CRM Foundation 9.2 is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access abuses the proprietary JDENET communication protocol, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Successful exploitation yields complete takeover of the CRM Foundation component with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though Oracle rates the attack complexity as high. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full product takeover of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Advanced Pricing - Procurement (version 9.2) is possible via the proprietary JDENET network protocol, where a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.5, tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation is not straightforward. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; the fix ships in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Full compromise of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Requirements Planning 9.2 is possible for a low-privileged attacker reaching the proprietary JDENET network protocol, yielding confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact ("takeover"). The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 but is rated hard to exploit (AC:H) and requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service and partial data tampering in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne General Ledger 9.2 (E1 Foundation component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach the application over HTTP to cause a complete hang or repeatable crash, plus limited unauthorized read and write access to General Ledger data. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 with high attack complexity, meaning exploitation is possible without credentials but not trivially repeatable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score supplied in the input.
Product takeover in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Human Resources Management 9.2 allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to fully compromise the Human Resources component, gaining high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.8). Oracle rates the flaw as easily exploitable, but no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The bug is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full compromise of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CRM Foundation 9.2 is possible by a low-privileged, network-based attacker over HTTP, with Oracle rating the flaw "easily exploitable" and assigning a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 spanning confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An authenticated user holding only minimal privileges can escalate to a complete takeover of the CRM Foundation component, gaining read/write access to CRM data and the ability to disrupt the service. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; the issue is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Full product takeover in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CRM Foundation 9.2 lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access compromise the CRM Foundation component and gain complete control over its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.8, the flaw is described by Oracle as easily exploitable and resolved in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege-based takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) in Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to fully compromise the product over HTTP, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Fixed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, this flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and is classed as easily exploitable, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) is possible for an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical/adjacent network segment as the host, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CVE-2026-60471). The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.3 and, notably, a scope change (S:C) meaning successful exploitation can significantly impact additional products beyond Imaging itself, resulting in takeover. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV, but the confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact are all High.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all Imaging-accessible data by tricking an authenticated user into interacting with a malicious request. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.7 (High) with a scope change that lets exploitation impact additional connected Oracle Fusion Middleware products beyond Imaging itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; authentication is required (PR:L) plus victim interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully limits mass exploitation.
Scope-changing confidentiality and integrity compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) affects Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, letting a low-privileged, network-based attacker who lures an authenticated user into an action read, create, delete, or modify all Imaging-accessible data. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.7 with a scope change, meaning successful attacks can significantly impact products beyond Imaging itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix ships in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Unauthorized data access and partial data manipulation in Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Fusion Middleware component: Core) lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker read all Imaging-accessible data and modify some of it over HTTP. Versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 driven by high confidentiality and low integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not on CISA KEV; the Oracle-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag is somewhat at odds with the CVSS PR:L requirement and should be verified against the vendor advisory.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) is possible in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, where a high-privileged attacker with network access over HTTP can take over the Imaging service, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) yields a 7.2 base score with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, meaning the attacker gains complete control of the product. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, though the vendor tags it under Information Disclosure.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Core component) in Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is achievable by a low-privileged attacker sending crafted requests over the WebLogic T3 or IIOP protocols. Successful exploitation yields complete takeover of the Imaging service with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). This was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0), a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, is achievable by a low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Successful exploitation results in complete takeover of the Imaging component with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.8). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (Fusion Middleware Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via the T3 or IIOP protocols to fully compromise the product, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not yet confirmed in the wild despite the maximal severity.
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content is possible in the Content Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, where a remote unauthenticated attacker reaching the server over HTTP can achieve complete takeover with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) that makes reliable exploitation difficult. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is currently theoretical pending patch application from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Client Bundle component) allows a low-privileged attacker with network access over the WebLogic T3/IIOP protocols to fully compromise the product, with scope change meaning impact extends to other products in the environment. Rated CVSS 9.9 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Complete takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the Client Bundle component over Oracle's T3 or IIOP protocols. Affecting Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, the flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware Client Bundle component) is possible for a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access, per Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 with a scope change, meaning successful exploitation impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability and can extend beyond Capture into additional connected products. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and low privilege bar make it a high-priority patch.
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- CRITICAL
- Category
- auth
- Total CVEs
- 37403