Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Kubernetes cluster with low-privilege account
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DeliveryCraft pod manifest with manipulated owner references
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ExploitSubmit pod creation request to API server
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ExecutionPortieris admission webhook fails to enforce image policy
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PersistUntrusted container image admitted to cluster
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ImpactExecute arbitrary workload bypassing image verification
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid Kubernetes account with at least pod creation (or equivalent workload resource) permissions within the cluster where IBM Portieris 0.5.0-0.14.2 is deployed as an admission controller. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms low-privilege authenticated access is the threshold - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. No special non-default Portieris configuration appears required; the flaw exists in the admission controller's core authorization logic for owner references, meaning any cluster relying on Portieris for image policy enforcement is potentially exposed. Exploitation is constrained to environments where Portieris is actually deployed and active; clusters using alternative admission controllers are unaffected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.1 score reflects a network-exploitable flaw (AV:N/AC:L) requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L), with High Confidentiality and High Integrity impacts - consistent with the ability to run arbitrary, potentially malicious container images inside a cluster. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, which moderates near-term exploitation urgency relative to the raw score. However, for organizations using Portieris as a critical security control boundary - particularly those enforcing image signing in regulated, zero-trust, or supply-chain-sensitive environments - the functional impact is severe: the entire control is negated. EPSS data was not provided; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The attack complexity is genuinely low once authenticated access is obtained, meaning any cluster user meeting the PR:L threshold presents a realistic threat actor. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Kubernetes user with pod creation rights crafts a pod manifest containing manipulated owner reference metadata and submits it to the API server. Portieris's admission webhook processes the request but fails to correctly authorize the owner reference relationship, causing its image policy logic to be skipped. The attacker's pod - referencing an untrusted, unsigned, or policy-violating container image - is admitted and begins executing within the cluster. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Image policy bypass in IBM Portieris 0.5.0 through 0.14.2 allows remote authenticated attackers to circumvent container image verification controls by exploiting improper authorization of pod owner references (CWE-862). An attacker with low-privilege Kubernetes cluster access can deploy containers from untrusted or unverified images, effectively nullifying the admission controller's entire security enforcement purpose. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available via IBM's security advisory.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch provided by IBM per the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284125. The exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from available data - consult the advisory directly to identify the specific upgrade target. As a compensating control prior to patching, tighten Kubernetes RBAC to restrict pod creation and modification permissions to only the minimum set of trusted service accounts and users, reducing the pool of principals who could exploit the bypass. Note that overly aggressive RBAC restrictions may disrupt legitimate workload scheduling and CI/CD pipelines. Additionally, supplementary image admission controls (e.g., OPA Gatekeeper policies, separate admission webhooks) could provide a secondary enforcement layer while the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Portieris is a Kubernetes admission controller webhook that enforces container image trust policies - verifying image signatures and policy compliance before permitting pod creation. Owner references in Kubernetes are metadata fields that link child resources (e.g., pods) to their controlling parent objects (e.g., ReplicaSets, Deployments). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): Portieris fails to properly validate authorization checks when processing pod owner reference data, allowing that relationship to be exploited to skip policy enforcement. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:portieris:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spanning versions 0.5.0 through 0.14.2.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Low-privilege authenticated cluster access required to create pods; bypassing image policy yields high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Portieris 0.5.0 through 0.14.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass image policy enforcement due to improper authorization of pod owner references.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Portieris versions 0.5.0-0.14.2 contain a critical image policy bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-18544, CVSS 8.1) that allows authenticated attackers with Kubernetes cluster access to circumvent image verification controls and deploy untrusted containers into production environments. This directly undermines organizations relying on Portieris as a security enforcement mechanism to prevent unauthorized workloads. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately to restore image verification controls.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-62851
GHSA-q4gw-3xwf-fpcw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB