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IBM Portieris CVE-2026-18544

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62851 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-q4gw-3xwf-fpcw
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kubernetes cluster with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Craft pod manifest with manipulated owner references
  3. Exploit
    Submit pod creation request to API server
  4. Execution
    Portieris admission webhook fails to enforce image policy
  5. Persist
    Untrusted container image admitted to cluster
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary workload bypassing image verification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kubernetes account with at least pod creation (or equivalent workload resource) permissions within the cluster where IBM Portieris 0.5.0-0.14.2 is deployed as an admission controller. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms low-privilege authenticated access is the threshold - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. No special non-default Portieris configuration appears required; the flaw exists in the admission controller's core authorization logic for owner references, meaning any cluster relying on Portieris for image policy enforcement is potentially exposed. Exploitation is constrained to environments where Portieris is actually deployed and active; clusters using alternative admission controllers are unaffected.

Impact

The CVSS 8.1 score reflects a network-exploitable flaw (AV:N/AC:L) requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L), with High Confidentiality and High Integrity impacts - consistent with the ability to run arbitrary, potentially malicious container images inside a cluster. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, which moderates near-term exploitation urgency relative to the raw score. However, for organizations using Portieris as a critical security control boundary - particularly those enforcing image signing in regulated, zero-trust, or supply-chain-sensitive environments - the functional impact is severe: the entire control is negated. EPSS data was not provided; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The attack complexity is genuinely low once authenticated access is obtained, meaning any cluster user meeting the PR:L threshold presents a realistic threat actor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kubernetes user with pod creation rights crafts a pod manifest containing manipulated owner reference metadata and submits it to the API server. Portieris's admission webhook processes the request but fails to correctly authorize the owner reference relationship, causing its image policy logic to be skipped. The attacker's pod - referencing an untrusted, unsigned, or policy-violating container image - is admitted and begins executing within the cluster.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Image policy bypass in IBM Portieris 0.5.0 through 0.14.2 allows remote authenticated attackers to circumvent container image verification controls by exploiting improper authorization of pod owner references (CWE-862). An attacker with low-privilege Kubernetes cluster access can deploy containers from untrusted or unverified images, effectively nullifying the admission controller's entire security enforcement purpose. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available via IBM's security advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch provided by IBM per the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284125. The exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from available data - consult the advisory directly to identify the specific upgrade target. As a compensating control prior to patching, tighten Kubernetes RBAC to restrict pod creation and modification permissions to only the minimum set of trusted service accounts and users, reducing the pool of principals who could exploit the bypass. Note that overly aggressive RBAC restrictions may disrupt legitimate workload scheduling and CI/CD pipelines. Additionally, supplementary image admission controls (e.g., OPA Gatekeeper policies, separate admission webhooks) could provide a secondary enforcement layer while the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Portieris 0.5.0 ≤0.14.2

Affected Packages

euvd portieris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Portieris is a Kubernetes admission controller webhook that enforces container image trust policies - verifying image signatures and policy compliance before permitting pod creation. Owner references in Kubernetes are metadata fields that link child resources (e.g., pods) to their controlling parent objects (e.g., ReplicaSets, Deployments). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): Portieris fails to properly validate authorization checks when processing pod owner reference data, allowing that relationship to be exploited to skip policy enforcement. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:portieris:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spanning versions 0.5.0 through 0.14.2.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Low-privilege authenticated cluster access required to create pods; bypassing image policy yields high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Portieris 0.5.0 through 0.14.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass image policy enforcement due to improper authorization of pod owner references.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Portieris versions 0.5.0-0.14.2 contain a critical image policy bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-18544, CVSS 8.1) that allows authenticated attackers with Kubernetes cluster access to circumvent image verification controls and deploy untrusted containers into production environments. This directly undermines organizations relying on Portieris as a security enforcement mechanism to prevent unauthorized workloads. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately to restore image verification controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Kubernetes admission controller, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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