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Lighthouse CVE-2026-66788

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63535 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-20 redhat GHSA-264j-8377-4hmm
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY
CRITICAL
qualitative
NVD
9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Attacker must already control a spoke cluster (PR:L) but exploitation is network-reachable and low-complexity; injection into peer clusters crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat
9.9 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in Lighthouse. A remote attacker, by compromising a spoke cluster, can exploit a vulnerability where the destination namespace for resource injection is derived from an attacker-controlled label or annotation on the broker object. This allows the attacker to inject unauthorized EndpointSlices and ServiceImports into any namespace on peer clusters, including critical system namespaces like kube-system and openshift-*. This could lead to privilege escalation or other forms of system compromise within the cluster.

AnalysisAI

Improper access control in Lighthouse - the cross-cluster service-discovery component of Submariner shipped with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 - lets an attacker who has compromised a spoke cluster inject unauthorized EndpointSlices and ServiceImports into arbitrary namespaces on peer clusters. Because the destination namespace is taken from an attacker-controlled label/annotation on the broker object, resources can be planted into privileged namespaces such as kube-system and openshift-*, enabling privilege escalation and lateral cluster compromise. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Compromise a spoke cluster
Delivery
Set malicious namespace label on broker object
Exploit
Lighthouse injects EndpointSlices/ServiceImports into kube-system
Execution
Redirect or impersonate system service on peer
Impact
Escalate privileges across fleet

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the attacker already controls a spoke/participant cluster joined to the Submariner broker (reflected in CVSS PR:L), and that Submariner with the Lighthouse cross-cluster service-discovery component is deployed and actively syncing EndpointSlices/ServiceImports between clusters via the broker. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker first gains control of a single spoke cluster (via a separate compromise or a malicious/rogue participant), then sets a crafted label or annotation on the broker object so the destination namespace resolves to kube-system on a peer cluster. Submariner Lighthouse dutifully injects attacker-defined EndpointSlices and ServiceImports there, letting the attacker redirect or impersonate a system service and pivot to privilege escalation across the fleet. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so the primary action is to monitor the Red Hat advisory (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66788) and Bugzilla 2507533 (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507533) and apply the fixed ACM 2 / Submariner errata as soon as it is published, citing the exact errata version from that advisory rather than an assumed number. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 deployments using Submariner, document current component versions and cluster interconnections, and audit which namespaces are exposed to broker cluster access. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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CVE-2026-66788 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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