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OSNEXUS QuantaStor CVE-2026-18265

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63483 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-8p2m-xq5p-3g6w
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach QuantaStor Kapacitor service over network
  2. Delivery
    Connect without authentication
  3. Exploit
    Submit malicious Kapacitor task/command
  4. Execution
    Kapacitor executes command as root
  5. Impact
    Full root code execution on appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the QuantaStor Kapacitor interface, which is exposed without authentication per the ZDI advisory; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no privileges and no user interaction are needed against affected installations. The concrete prerequisite is that the misconfigured Kapacitor service (default InfluxData port TCP 9092) is reachable from the attacker's position - that is the specific feature that must be exposed. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of that service: deployments that firewall or segment the management/storage network so Kapacitor is unreachable from untrusted hosts significantly constrain real-world exploitability, even though the flaw itself needs no credentials.

Impact

All available severity signals align. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and full C/I/A impact, and the description independently confirms unauthenticated code execution as root - vector and prose agree, which raises confidence. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified, and no SSVC decision record is in the input. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC was supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code yet; however, trivial preconditions, root-level impact, and a public ZDI advisory make this a genuine high-priority patch candidate rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue. The main uncertainty is real-world exposure: exploitation depends on the vulnerable Kapacitor interface being network-reachable, which may be limited in properly segmented storage deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a QuantaStor appliance's Kapacitor interface connects to it directly, and because no authentication is enforced, submits a task or command that Kapacitor executes on the host. Since the service runs as root, the attacker obtains full root code execution without credentials or user interaction. No public POC was provided in the source data, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation straightforward once the endpoint is exposed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution in OSNEXUS QuantaStor lets network-based attackers run arbitrary code as root by abusing an insecurely configured Kapacitor service that exposes functionality with no authentication check. ZDI (ZDI-26-480, ZDI-CAN-30036) rates it CVSS 9.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so the exact fixed build must be obtained directly from OSNEXUS - consult the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-480/ and the vendor for the patched QuantaStor release, then upgrade as the primary fix. As compensating controls until a patch is applied, restrict network access to the QuantaStor management/storage network and firewall the Kapacitor service ports (InfluxData Kapacitor defaults to TCP 9092) so the unauthenticated interface is not reachable from untrusted networks; the trade-off is that legitimate remote alerting/automation integrations relying on Kapacitor may break. Where feasible, place QuantaStor management interfaces behind a VPN or dedicated administrative VLAN and disable or lock down the Kapacitor configuration if it is not operationally required, accepting the loss of the associated real-time alerting functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

QuantaStor 6.7.3.010+9c965a6414

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

QuantaStor is a software-defined storage (SDS) platform that bundles several supporting services. The weakness lies in how QuantaStor configures Kapacitor, InfluxData's real-time data-processing and alerting engine from the TICK stack, which supports user-defined tasks/functions capable of invoking system commands. Because QuantaStor exposes this Kapacitor functionality over the network without authentication, the root cause maps to CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): a security-sensitive capability is reachable before any identity or authorization check. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:osnexus:quantastor with the version field wildcarded, so the exact fixed build must be confirmed with the vendor.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, unauthenticated Kapacitor interface (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields code execution as root with full C/I/A loss; scope unchanged as impact stays within the vulnerable host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

OSNEXUS QuantaStor Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OSNEXUS QuantaStor. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the configuration of Kapacitor. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-30036.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OSNEXUS QuantaStor storage systems are exposed to unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 9.8) affecting any internet-facing deployment. The vulnerability provides attackers with root-level system access without credentials through the Kapacitor service, creating immediate risk of data theft, ransomware deployment, and complete operational loss. No public exploit code currently exists, but organizations cannot rely on obscurity given the critical severity and absence of available patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Kapacitor service via firewall to authorized internal networks only; disable Kapacitor service if not operationally required; implement continuous monitoring and alerting for unauthorized management interface access; maintain air-gapped backups with tested restore procedures; elevate incident response readiness for all QuantaStor systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche software-defined storage appliance, industry-specific enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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