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Weblogic Server CVE-2017-10271

HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2017-10-19 secalert_us@oracle.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Authentication Authentication mechanism strength, credential management
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Critical risk (EPSS 94.4%). Mass exploitation campaigns targeted internet-facing WebLogic instances for cryptocurrency mining. The T3 protocol is often exposed on port 7001 and is easily discoverable through network scanning.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Automated scanning tools identify WebLogic instances on port 7001, send a crafted T3 request with an XMLDecoder payload containing Runtime.exec() calls. The server executes the commands, downloading and installing a cryptominer that leverages the server's CPU resources for cryptocurrency mining.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 94.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Oracle WebLogic Server allows unauthenticated remote code execution through the WLS Security component's T3 protocol, massively exploited for cryptocurrency mining and botnet recruitment from 2017 onward.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 7.5

A vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server's WLS Security component enables unauthenticated remote code execution via the T3 protocol. This became one of the most exploited enterprise vulnerabilities for cryptomining and botnet operations.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle Critical Patch Update. Restrict T3 protocol access via network filtering. Deploy WebLogic's T3 connection filter to limit access to trusted hosts only. Disable XMLDecoder-based deserialization.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-306 missing authentication vulnerability in WebLogic's T3 protocol handler allows unauthenticated attackers to send crafted XML payloads containing XMLDecoder deserialization gadgets. The server processes the untrusted XML, leading to arbitrary command execution as the WebLogic service account.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 22, 2025 - 00:16 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 22, 2025 - 00:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Oct 22, 2025 - 00:16 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Oct 19, 2017 - 17:29 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: WLS Security). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.1.0 and 12.2.1.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2017-10271 presents notable security risk, a missing authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.3/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.4%
Top 0% exploitable
EUVD KEV
Listed
EU Exploited Vulnerability
Threat Intel
4
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
9 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

227
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:10.3.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
Rocke
Malware Families
SpeakUp
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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