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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16972

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63701 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-5gx7-rp3r-m325
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed IBM AIX/VIOS host
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated network request to vulnerable service
  3. Exploit
    Authentication check bypassed (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Service discloses sensitive system information
  5. Impact
    Attacker harvests data for lateral movement or further attack planning

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special authentication or user interaction is required - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker against any network-exposed instance of the affected service on IBM AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The specific network service or daemon involved is not named in available data; administrators should consult IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 to identify which service to restrict. Limiting factors include: the system must be running one of the named IBM AIX or VIOS versions, and the vulnerable service must be reachable over the network - air-gapped or firewall-isolated systems are not exposed. No platform-specific configuration toggle or non-default feature enablement is described as a prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 score is well-supported by the network-accessible, no-authentication, no-interaction vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability loss. However, real-world prioritization should be tempered by several signals: EPSS sits at only 0.54% (43rd percentile), well below thresholds associated with active exploitation, and SSVC records exploitation status as 'none' as of analysis time, suggesting no observed in-the-wild abuse. The SSVC 'automatable: yes' flag is the key risk amplifier - even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in gdynia managing a cluster of POWER systems should treat this as urgent because automated scanners could trivially identify and probe the vulnerable service at scale once exploitation technique details emerge. The technical impact is assessed as 'partial' by SSVC, consistent with the confidentiality-only CVSS impact. No conflicting signals were identified, though the specific service or daemon responsible for the authentication failure is not named in available data, which limits precise exposure assessment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker on a network-reachable segment sends a crafted request to the vulnerable AIX or VIOS service, which fails to validate the caller's identity and responds with sensitive system information. No exploit code has been publicly identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of any required privileges or user interaction mean that once a working technique is known, exploitation could be scripted and automated against large numbers of exposed POWER systems.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 24, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure affects IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 via improper authentication (CWE-287), allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain confidential data over the network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, making it trivially reachable from any network-adjacent position. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE, but the automatable SSVC classification means scripted, mass-scanning attacks are plausible once a technique is known.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 23:16 CVSS 6.5

Improper authentication in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 exposes sensitive information to remote, unauthenticated network attackers. The flaw (CWE-287) bypasses identity verification, allowing unauthorized read access to protected data on IBM Power Systems environments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via IBM support.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch, available via the official advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. Administrators should apply the vendor-supplied fix immediately for all affected AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems. Exact fix levels (e.g., interim fixes or Technology Levels) are documented at that advisory URL and should be verified against installed levels using 'instfix' or 'lslpp'. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the affected service using AIX host-based firewall rules (ODM-based ipfilter or network ACLs) to limit exposure to trusted management networks only; note this trades operational convenience for risk reduction and does not eliminate the flaw. For VIOS deployments, ensure the management network is segregated from tenant LPARs. No patch version number beyond 'available' was independently confirmed from the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the affected service fails to adequately verify the identity of a remote party before disclosing sensitive information. The affected products - IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 (a UNIX-based enterprise operating system for IBM POWER hardware) and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 (the Virtual I/O Server that mediates I/O virtualization for AIX and IBM i LPARs) - are core infrastructure components in IBM POWER-based data centers. CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios confirm both product lines are affected. The improper authentication flaw likely resides in a network-exposed service or daemon that bypasses identity verification steps, exposing confidential system or configuration data to unauthenticated callers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-exposed unauthenticated service, no interaction needed, confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect confirmed by description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 24, 2026 - 17:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:46 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 contain a high-severity authentication bypass enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive data from enterprise infrastructure. Organizations with these systems exposed to untrusted networks face immediate confidentiality compromise and potential regulatory breach liability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM POWER-specific OS and hypervisor, enterprise niche footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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