Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain foothold on FSP management network
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DeliveryConnect to FSP management protocol
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ExploitBypass certificate-based authentication
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ExecutionIssue administrative operations to service processor
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PersistControl partition power, config, and consoles
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ImpactFull compromise of managed partitions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network adjacency to the FSP management network (AV:A) - the attacker must be able to reach the Flexible Service Processor's management protocol endpoint, typically the isolated HMC/service-processor VLAN, rather than the production or public network. Given PR:N/UI:N/AC:L, once on that network no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed against the listed firmware levels; the improper certificate validation (CWE-295) allows the authentication step to be bypassed directly. The key limiting factor is therefore management-network reachability: environments that strictly segment and access-control the FSP/HMC network sharply reduce exposure, while flat or poorly-segmented management networks leave the flaw trivially reachable across all listed vulnerable firmware trains. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring only adjacency to the management network, with a scope change reflecting that compromise of the FSP cascades to all managed partitions - a genuinely severe combination. The AV:A (adjacent) restriction is the primary mitigating factor: the attacker must already have a foothold on the isolated FSP/management VLAN, so this is not an internet-wide, spray-and-pray exposure. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV and POC suggests no confirmed active exploitation at this time, but the trivial complexity and total-control impact mean any attacker who reaches the management network gains crown-jewel access. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for any environment where management-network segmentation cannot be fully guaranteed, while recognizing the realistic blast radius is bounded by who can reach the FSP network. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a foothold on the FSP management VLAN - for example via a compromised HMC, a misconfigured management switch, or a rogue device plugged into the management segment - speaks the FSP management protocol and bypasses the certificate-validation-based authentication. With that access they power off or reconfigure production partitions and attach to partition consoles to read or manipulate hosted workloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working technique against the management protocol would require no special timing or race conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Authentication bypass in IBM Power Systems Firmware (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950.H2) lets an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) management network assume full administrative control of the managed system. An attacker can manipulate partition power state, alter configuration, and access partition consoles across every hosted LPAR, yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not on CISA KEV, but the 9.6 CVSS and scope-changing impact make it a high-priority patch for datacenters running IBM Power hardware.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fixed firmware level published by IBM for your applicable release train (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, or FW950) as documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283894; the input does not specify an exact fixed build number, so obtain the precise target level from that advisory before scheduling the HMC/firmware update. Because the vector is AV:A (adjacent, management network), the strongest compensating control until patching is strict isolation of the FSP management network: place the FSP and HMC on a dedicated, physically or VLAN-segregated management network with no routing to production or user networks, and restrict access to authorized HMC hosts and administrators only. Enforce ACLs limiting which hosts can reach FSP management ports, and monitor the management VLAN for unexpected devices - the trade-off is operational, since overly tight ACLs can disrupt legitimate HMC-to-FSP communication and must be validated against your management topology before enforcement.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the FSP (Flexible Service Processor), the out-of-band service processor / baseboard management controller embedded in IBM Power Systems servers that governs partition (LPAR) lifecycle, hardware configuration, and console access. The vulnerability lives in the FSP management network protocol and is classified as CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), meaning the authentication handshake between management endpoints and the FSP does not properly validate the peer's certificate/identity. As a result, the mutual-trust assumption that normally protects the management channel can be subverted, letting an unauthenticated peer be treated as authorized. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms the affected surface is the firmware layer itself rather than a guest OS or hypervisor application.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack is confined to the adjacent FSP management network (AV:A) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); FSP compromise cascades to managed partitions (S:C) for full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP management network protocol. An unauthenticated attacker on the management network can bypass authentication and perform any administrative operation on the managed system, including control of partition power state, configuration, and console access across all hosted partitions, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.
Executive ViewAI
Critical firmware vulnerabilities in IBM Power Systems (versions 950.00 through 1120.00) enable unauthenticated attackers positioned on the management network to seize complete operational control of all hosted systems and data within a datacenter. At CVSS 9.6 severity, this uncontrolled-access threat demands immediate patching to preserve data confidentiality, system availability, and operational continuity across Power-dependent infrastructure.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-62691
GHSA-2mjm-m8vh-843x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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