Skip to main content

Power Systems Firmware CVE-2026-16835

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62691 CRITICAL
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-2mjm-m8vh-843x
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on FSP management network
  2. Delivery
    Connect to FSP management protocol
  3. Exploit
    Bypass certificate-based authentication
  4. Execution
    Issue administrative operations to service processor
  5. Persist
    Control partition power, config, and consoles
  6. Impact
    Full compromise of managed partitions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency to the FSP management network (AV:A) - the attacker must be able to reach the Flexible Service Processor's management protocol endpoint, typically the isolated HMC/service-processor VLAN, rather than the production or public network. Given PR:N/UI:N/AC:L, once on that network no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed against the listed firmware levels; the improper certificate validation (CWE-295) allows the authentication step to be bypassed directly. The key limiting factor is therefore management-network reachability: environments that strictly segment and access-control the FSP/HMC network sharply reduce exposure, while flat or poorly-segmented management networks leave the flaw trivially reachable across all listed vulnerable firmware trains.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring only adjacency to the management network, with a scope change reflecting that compromise of the FSP cascades to all managed partitions - a genuinely severe combination. The AV:A (adjacent) restriction is the primary mitigating factor: the attacker must already have a foothold on the isolated FSP/management VLAN, so this is not an internet-wide, spray-and-pray exposure. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV and POC suggests no confirmed active exploitation at this time, but the trivial complexity and total-control impact mean any attacker who reaches the management network gains crown-jewel access. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for any environment where management-network segmentation cannot be fully guaranteed, while recognizing the realistic blast radius is bounded by who can reach the FSP network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the FSP management VLAN - for example via a compromised HMC, a misconfigured management switch, or a rogue device plugged into the management segment - speaks the FSP management protocol and bypasses the certificate-validation-based authentication. With that access they power off or reconfigure production partitions and attach to partition consoles to read or manipulate hosted workloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working technique against the management protocol would require no special timing or race conditions.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Authentication bypass in IBM Power Systems Firmware (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950.H2) lets an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) management network assume full administrative control of the managed system. An attacker can manipulate partition power state, alter configuration, and access partition consoles across every hosted LPAR, yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not on CISA KEV, but the 9.6 CVSS and scope-changing impact make it a high-priority patch for datacenters running IBM Power hardware.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fixed firmware level published by IBM for your applicable release train (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, or FW950) as documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283894; the input does not specify an exact fixed build number, so obtain the precise target level from that advisory before scheduling the HMC/firmware update. Because the vector is AV:A (adjacent, management network), the strongest compensating control until patching is strict isolation of the FSP management network: place the FSP and HMC on a dedicated, physically or VLAN-segregated management network with no routing to production or user networks, and restrict access to authorized HMC hosts and administrators only. Enforce ACLs limiting which hosts can reach FSP management ports, and monitor the management VLAN for unexpected devices - the trade-off is operational, since overly tight ACLs can disrupt legitimate HMC-to-FSP communication and must be validated against your management topology before enforcement.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00
Power Systems Firmware FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 ≤FW950.H2
Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the FSP (Flexible Service Processor), the out-of-band service processor / baseboard management controller embedded in IBM Power Systems servers that governs partition (LPAR) lifecycle, hardware configuration, and console access. The vulnerability lives in the FSP management network protocol and is classified as CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), meaning the authentication handshake between management endpoints and the FSP does not properly validate the peer's certificate/identity. As a result, the mutual-trust assumption that normally protects the management channel can be subverted, letting an unauthenticated peer be treated as authorized. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms the affected surface is the firmware layer itself rather than a guest OS or hypervisor application.

Know when Power Systems Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Attack is confined to the adjacent FSP management network (AV:A) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); FSP compromise cascades to managed partitions (S:C) for full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP management network protocol. An unauthenticated attacker on the management network can bypass authentication and perform any administrative operation on the managed system, including control of partition power state, configuration, and console access across all hosted partitions, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Critical firmware vulnerabilities in IBM Power Systems (versions 950.00 through 1120.00) enable unauthenticated attackers positioned on the management network to seize complete operational control of all hosted systems and data within a datacenter. At CVSS 9.6 severity, this uncontrolled-access threat demands immediate patching to preserve data confidentiality, system availability, and operational continuity across Power-dependent infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power servers common in datacenters, not universally deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-16687 CRITICAL
9.6 Aug 19

Remote code execution in IBM Power Systems Firmware (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950

CVE-2026-16832 HIGH
8.4 Aug 19

Remote code execution in IBM Power Systems Firmware is possible via a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the FSP m

CVE-2026-18848 HIGH
8.3 Aug 19

Cross-site request forgery in IBM Power Systems Firmware's ASMI web interface allows a network-based attacker to silentl

CVE-2026-16933 HIGH
8.2 Aug 19

Full host-system memory access in IBM Power Systems Firmware allows a privileged BMC/FSP attacker to read and write arbi

CVE-2026-16930 HIGH
8.2 Aug 19

Arbitrary code execution on IBM Power Systems host is achievable by any attacker who already holds service account or ro

CVE-2026-17494 HIGH
8.2 Aug 19

Arbitrary code execution on IBM Power Systems host environments is achievable by an attacker with service-level access t

CVE-2026-17429 HIGH
8.1 Aug 19

Full takeover of IBM Power Systems host partitions and all hosted logical partitions (LPARs) is achievable by any actor

CVE-2026-17063 HIGH
7.9 Aug 19

IBM Power Systems Firmware across three firmware branches exposes a privilege escalation path across the BMC/FSP-to-host

CVE-2026-16828 HIGH
7.6 Aug 19

Unauthenticated crash and possible memory corruption in the IBM Power Systems ASMI web interface exposes multiple firmwa

CVE-2026-17042 HIGH
7.3 Aug 19

Memory corruption and persistent denial-of-service in IBM Power Systems Firmware exposes OpenPOWER environments to host-

CVE-2026-16938 MEDIUM
6.9 Aug 19

IBM Power Systems Firmware across four firmware release trains (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, and

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy