Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify RDK-B WebUI management port
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DeliverySend burst of concurrent unauthenticated requests to check.jst
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ExploitRace condition wins shared authentication state
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ExecutionInherit authenticated session token
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ImpactAchieve full device administrative access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The primary enabling condition is network accessibility of the RDK-B WebUI - the attacker must be able to reach the management interface port via HTTP or HTTPS. The CVSS PR:N vector confirms no prior authentication is required. The race condition requires the ability to send high-rate parallel requests to |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures a high-severity network-exploitable authentication bypass tempered by elevated exploitation complexity - the race condition requires precisely timed concurrent requests and may demand multiple attempts to win the race window. EPSS at 0.21% (12th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation activity consistent with the AC:H barrier and the specialized nature of CPE management interfaces, which are often not internet-exposed by default. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, which further supports the low near-term exploitation probability. However, public disclosure by whitehats.pwr.edu.pl on 2026-08-19 as part of a multi-vulnerability blog post meaningfully raises the likelihood of proof-of-concept development. SSVC framing: exploitation status is public-disclosure only; automability is uncertain given AC:H; technical impact is total upon successful exploitation. Operators managing large CPE fleets should treat this as a high-priority remediation item given that successful exploitation yields full device control with no authentication required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to the RDK-B WebUI port sends a high-rate burst of simultaneous unauthenticated login requests to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Race condition in the authentication handler (check.jst) of RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by submitting concurrent login requests that exploit unsynchronized shared authentication state. Successful exploitation grants full administrative access to the broadband gateway device with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.21% (12th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation activity despite the severity of the authentication bypass.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch with an explicit fixed version has been confirmed at time of analysis. Operators should monitor the RDK Central developer portal and the EUVD entry EUVD-2026-62712 for patch availability and apply any vendor-released firmware update as the primary remediation. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the WebUI management interface to trusted management VLANs, localhost, or a dedicated out-of-band management network - this eliminates the AV:N attack vector entirely and is the highest-confidence mitigation, with the trade-off of removing remote management capability. Rate-limiting or serializing concurrent authentication requests at the web server or perimeter firewall level can reduce the race window and significantly raise the exploitation bar without fully removing remote access. Disabling the WebUI and relying on CLI-based management is a complete mitigation with the operational trade-off of reduced ease of configuration.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
RDK-B (Reference Design Kit - Broadband) is an open-source platform maintained by RDK Management and deployed by ISPs in broadband CPE devices such as cable gateways, DSL routers, and fiber ONTs. The WebUI component (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:rdk:rdk-b_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) provides the administrative management interface for these devices. The flaw resides in check.jst, the authentication check script. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) identifies the root cause: when multiple authentication requests are processed concurrently, a shared authentication state variable is not properly guarded, allowing one request to inherit the transiently authenticated context of another before validation completes. This is a classic time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race at the session or authentication state level, a well-understood vulnerability class in web authentication handlers that lack mutex or atomic state management.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible WebUI with a race-condition barrier (AC:H); no credentials required to attempt bypass; full C/I/A impact on device upon successful race win.
Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).
CVSS VectorVendor: certcc
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Race condition in check.jst in RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access via concurrent authentication requests that exploit shared authentication state.
Executive ViewAI
RDK-B WebUI in rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone contains an unauthenticated authentication bypass through race condition exploitation, granting attackers full administrative control of affected broadband gateway devices. While no public exploit code currently exists, the complete loss of device control represents critical risk to network infrastructure and customer data confidentiality. Organizations deploying this version must implement immediate compensating controls pending patch availability.
Disable WebUI remote access and restrict administrative interfaces to internal networks via firewall rules; implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints; monitor authentication logs for concurrent login attempts; segment gateway management traffic from customer-facing networks; consider temporary device replacement for critical or customer-facing deployments until patch confirmed available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
More in Rdk B Webui
View allRemote unauthenticated memory corruption in RDK-B WebUI (build rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26) arises from a heap-based
Authentication bypass in the RDK-B WebUI (broadband gateway management interface), build rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26,
Denial of service in RDK-B WebUI version rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 is achievable by any remote unauthenticated atta
Denial of service in RDK-B WebUI rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26 allows an authenticated remote attacker to crash the web
EUVD-2026-62712
GHSA-gcr9-cjhj-rh79
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB