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Frauscher FDS 102 CVE-2026-14952

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63223 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-20 CERTVDE GHSA-xr49-8593-rwjh
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERTVDE
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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated retrieval of sensitive files yields high confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability effect, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 09:01 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 08:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated remote attacker can retrieve sensible files from the FDS Web server, such as the backup archive at /FdsBackup.zip and additional files under /downloads/*, directly over HTTP without a valid session. These files disclose detailed railway signaling and track layout information that should not be available to unauthenticated users.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated file disclosure in the Frauscher FDS 102 Field Detection System web interface exposes sensitive railway operational data - including full backup archives and configuration files - to any network-reachable attacker via direct HTTP GET requests. The affected endpoints at /FdsBackup.zip and the /downloads/* directory serve files without session validation, a violation of CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Identify network-accessible FDS 102 web server
Delivery
Send unauthenticated HTTP GET to /FdsBackup.zip or /downloads/*
Exploit
Receive sensitive file without session check
Execution
Extract railway signaling and track layout data
Impact
Conduct physical infrastructure reconnaissance

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No special conditions are required beyond network reachability to the FDS 102 HTTP web server. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) accurately reflects a zero-friction exploit path: no credentials, no complexity, no user interaction, and no special attack conditions are required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with HTTP access to the FDS 102 web server - whether via an internet-exposed management interface or an unsegmented OT network - issues a plain unauthenticated HTTP GET request to /FdsBackup.zip and immediately receives a backup archive containing railway signaling configuration and track layout data. No exploit code, credentials, or social engineering are required; a standard web browser or curl suffices. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch version has been confirmed from available data; consult the CERTVDE advisory at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-078/ for patch availability and exact fix versions as they are published. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, restrict all network access to FDS 102 web interfaces to authorized administrative networks only using firewall rules, and block HTTP access to /FdsBackup.zip and /downloads/* endpoints at the network perimeter. …

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CVE-2026-14952 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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