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iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-15057

| CVE-2026-20686 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-qqh3-3q88-f879
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Impact

Despite the absence of a published CVSS score and EPSS value, this vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk based on available signals. The attack vector appears to be local (requiring an app to be installed on the device), which reduces immediate exposure compared to network-based vulnerabilities. However, the Information Disclosure nature combined with access to sensitive user data represents a meaningful privacy impact. The lack of CVSS vector data, KEV status, and exploit proof-of-concept suggests this is either a newly disclosed or responsibly withheld vulnerability with limited active exploitation. The availability of a patch in iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3 indicates Apple addressed this through the normal security update cycle rather than emergency out-of-band patching, suggesting moderate rather than critical severity. Risk prioritization should account for the install base of vulnerable iOS/iPadOS versions and the practical requirement for a malicious app to be present on the device.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious third-party application installed on an iOS or iPadOS device could exploit this input validation flaw to access sensitive user data such as contact information, location history, health data, or authentication credentials without triggering the normal permission prompts or system notifications. The attacker would need to first convince the user to install the malicious app through the App Store or sideloading, but once installed, the flaw would allow the app to bypass sandbox restrictions and read protected data. No public proof-of-concept is available, suggesting this was likely discovered through responsible disclosure rather than active exploitation in the wild.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

An input validation flaw in iOS and iPadOS allows malicious applications to bypass security controls and access sensitive user data without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.3, where insufficient input validation in an unspecified component permits unauthorized data disclosure. Apple has patched this vulnerability in iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, and there are no public indicators of active exploitation or proof-of-concept availability.

RemediationAI

Users should upgrade to iOS 26.3 or iPadOS 26.3 or later immediately. Apple users can initiate the update through Settings > General > Software Update on their device. Until patching is possible, restrict the installation of applications from untrusted sources, review app permissions in Settings > Privacy, and disable installation of apps from developers without established trust. Organizations managing iOS/iPadOS fleets should deploy Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce minimum OS version requirements and automate patch deployment. For detailed remediation steps and to access the full security advisory, visit Apple's support page at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.3

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation in Apple's iOS and iPadOS operating systems, classified as an Information Disclosure issue. The root cause appears to be insufficient sanitization or validation of user-supplied input that fails to properly enforce access controls on sensitive data structures or APIs. While no specific CWE is formally assigned in the available data, the pattern of improved input validation as the remediation suggests this falls within the CWE-20 family (Improper Input Validation) or related categories such as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control). The affected products are identified via CPE string cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions of iOS and iPadOS prior to the patched release are in scope, though the exact vulnerable version range is not explicitly specified in available intelligence.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.3
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

This issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using This should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-20686, a input validation vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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