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iOS CVE-2026-28868

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15147 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-mpf9-68p5-x53h
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Impact

Without a CVSS vector or EPSS score provided, the real-world risk must be assessed using available signals: the vulnerability is tagged as information disclosure (not code execution), requires no special privileges for an app to trigger, and affects all major Apple platforms simultaneously. The multi-platform patch timeline suggests Apple considered this moderately serious (not a zero-day emergency, but included in routine security updates). The absence of KEV listing and public POC indicates no known active exploitation. Risk is primarily to confidentiality of kernel memory; integrity and availability are unaffected. In SSVC terms, this represents a situation with exploitation feasible (logging is universal and apps can trigger log generation) but impact limited to information disclosure of kernel-level data, making it a moderate-priority fix rather than critical. Organizations should prioritize patching based on data sensitivity (medical, financial, or security-critical deployments warrant faster patching) but this is not an imminent threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised third-party app running on an affected iPhone or Mac with standard user privileges could trigger verbose system logging (e.g., via intensive I/O operations, networking, or memory allocation patterns) and then read log files accessible to applications. Due to insufficient redaction, these logs would contain unredacted kernel memory contents including heap pointers, kernel structure addresses, or other sensitive data. An attacker could use this information to map kernel memory layout, bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), or stage a follow-up kernel exploitation attack. The attack requires user-level execution only, making it accessible to any installed app.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A logging issue in Apple's operating systems allows improper data redaction, potentially enabling applications to disclose kernel memory contents. This information disclosure vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS (versions prior to 18.7.7 and 26.4), macOS (Sequoia 15.7.5, Sonoma 14.8.5, Tahoe 26.4), visionOS 26.4, and watchOS 26.4. An untrusted application with standard execution privileges could exploit this to read sensitive kernel memory that should have been redacted from logs, potentially exposing cryptographic material, memory addresses useful for ASLR bypass, or other privileged information. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or public proof-of-concept has been disclosed at this time, and this does not appear on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

RemediationAI

Update affected devices to the patched versions immediately: iOS and iPadOS to version 18.7.7 or 26.4 or later; macOS to Sequoia 15.7.5, Sonoma 14.8.5, or Tahoe 26.4 or later; visionOS to 26.4 or later; and watchOS to 26.4 or later. Users should enable automatic security updates in Settings (iOS/iPadOS/watchOS) or System Settings (macOS/visionOS) to prevent future exposure. For organizations managing large device fleets, use Mobile Device Management (MDM) or enterprise management tools to enforce patch deployment. Until patching is complete, monitor application behavior and restrict third-party app installation to trusted sources only. No workarounds exist for the underlying logging redaction issue; patching is the only remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.7.5
visionOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7
watchOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.4
euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4
euvd visionos fix: 26.4
euvd watchos fix: 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Apple's logging subsystem across multiple platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, watchOS as identified via CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos). The root cause is insufficient data redaction in logging mechanisms, allowing kernel memory disclosure—a classic information disclosure flaw (analogous to CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information). When applications or system services generate log entries containing sensitive kernel data, the logging framework fails to properly sanitize or mask this information before it becomes accessible to applications. This could stem from inadequate filtering rules, incomplete redaction patterns, or race conditions between memory access and log sanitization routines.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
15.7.5,26.4,18.7.7
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:35 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A logging should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-28868, a log file exposure vulnerability rated CVSS 5.5. This could allow unauthorized file access. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict endpoint access, redact sensitive data in logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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