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iOS CVE-2026-20637

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15042 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-qmpr-r5h7-6c7x
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While specific CVSS and EPSS scores are not provided, this vulnerability carries notable real-world risk due to its broad platform impact and denial-of-service capability. The vulnerability affects Apple's entire ecosystem simultaneously, indicating a fundamental flaw in shared code. The attack vector appears to be application-based (an app can trigger the crash), suggesting moderate complexity. The denial-of-service impact is clearly defined as unexpected system termination. The lack of publicly documented active exploitation or proof-of-concept code limits immediate exploitation risk, but the breadth of affected devices (hundreds of millions worldwide) makes this a significant patch priority. The availability of multiple security advisories (references 126346-126796) indicates Apple treated this as a critical cross-platform issue requiring coordinated patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised application installed on an iOS device, Mac, Apple Watch, or other affected platform could trigger the use-after-free vulnerability through specific memory access patterns, causing the system to immediately crash and reboot. This could be weaponized in supply chain attacks (trojanized apps in App Store) or through social engineering to deliver a malicious app. While the attack requires local app execution and cannot directly escalate privileges, repeated crashes could serve as a denial-of-service vector against critical systems relying on continuous uptime, such as medical monitoring devices running watchOS or enterprise systems using Macs.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Denial of service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS due to a use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability allows local attackers to trigger unexpected system termination. The flaw affects multiple Apple platforms including iOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe versions. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 01:00 CVSS 6.2

A use-after-free memory management vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. An attacker or malicious application can exploit this vulnerability to cause unexpected system termination (denial of service) by triggering memory management flaws. The vulnerability has been patched across all affected platforms with multiple security updates available through Apple's support bulletins.

RemediationAI

Immediately update all affected Apple devices to the patched versions: iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.7 or 26.3, macOS Sequoia to 15.7.5 (or Sonoma to 14.8.5 or Tahoe to 26.3), tvOS to 26.3, visionOS to 26.3, and watchOS to 26.3. Enable automatic security updates on all devices to receive future patches promptly. For organizations managing Apple fleets, deploy these updates through Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions immediately given the broad cross-platform impact. Until patching is complete, monitor system logs for unexpected application crashes or system restarts as indicators of exploitation attempts. Restrict installation of untrusted applications from third-party sources, as the vulnerability requires app-level execution to trigger the use-after-free condition.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <26.3
visionOS 0 <26.3
watchOS 0 <26.3
macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <26.3
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.3
macOS 0 <15.7.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.3
euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.3
euvd tvos fix: 26.3
euvd visionos fix: 26.3
euvd watchos fix: 26.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as a use-after-free issue (CWE-related memory safety defect) affecting Apple's core system libraries across their unified ecosystem. The affected products span multiple operating systems as identified by CPE strings: iOS and iPadOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados), macOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos), tvOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos), visionOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos), and watchOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos). Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program references memory that has already been deallocated, potentially allowing execution of arbitrary code or system crashes. Apple addressed this through improved memory management techniques, suggesting the issue existed in shared kernel or framework code affecting all platforms simultaneously.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.3,14.8.5,18.7.7
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, watchOS 26.3. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A use after free should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-20637, a use-after-free vulnerability rated CVSS 6.2. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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