Apple

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2's RemoteIo::Impl::populateBlocks() function affects versions prior to 0.28.9, exploitable only when the tool is invoked against a remote URL rather than a local file. An attacker controlling a remote server can serve a crafted image to trigger the read when a user runs exiv2 against that URL, potentially causing information disclosure or a crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the vulnerability is rated low severity and fixed in the 0.28.9 release.

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2's CrwMap::decodeBasic() function affects versions prior to 0.28.9, impacting applications that use the library to parse Canon CRW image metadata. Classified as low severity by the Exiv2 maintainers, this flaw has only been reproduced using a dedicated fuzz target - the standard exiv2 command-line tool cannot trigger it under normal operation. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation has been identified, making real-world impact minimal despite the memory safety class of defect.

Out-of-bounds write in Exiv2's RemoteIo::Impl::populateBlocks() affects all versions prior to 0.28.9, exploitable only when Exiv2 is invoked with a remote URL as input rather than a local file path. Memory corruption from the write could theoretically enable code execution in the Exiv2 process context if a user or automated pipeline fetches a specially crafted image from an attacker-controlled server. Fixed in the 0.28.9 release; no public exploit or KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

Path traversal in Pake before 3.13.1 allows a malicious or compromised web page loaded inside any Pake-generated desktop app to write attacker-fetched content to arbitrary user-writable filesystem locations, including persistence directories. The `download_file` Tauri command accepted a JavaScript-supplied filename and joined it directly to the Downloads directory without stripping path separators or sanitizing sequences such as `../`, enabling writes to locations such as `~/Library/LaunchAgents/` on macOS, `~/.config/autostart/` on Linux, or the Windows Startup folder. Because the HTTP fetch is performed by the Rust backend rather than the sandboxed browser renderer, browser-level download restrictions do not apply. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the attack primitive is straightforward given JFrog's public disclosure.

Authentication bypass in the Omnivore API (packages/api) before commit abf53d6 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker impersonate any Apple-linked account through a JWT algorithm-confusion flaw in Apple sign-in. Because decodeAppleToken trusted the attacker-controlled 'alg' header and jsonwebtoken v8 does not enforce key/algorithm compatibility, an attacker can switch the token to HS256 and sign it with Apple's public RSA key used as the HMAC secret. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technique is a well-documented class of attack.

Prompt injection in Microsoft Edge for iOS exposes users to network-based spoofing attacks through Microsoft Edge's AI/Copilot integration. Malicious web content can embed adversarial LLM prompts that, when processed by Edge's AI features, manipulate the model to produce spoofed or misleading output - potentially impersonating trusted content or bypassing AI-enforced guardrails. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R) indicates no attacker authentication is required, but a user must interact with Edge on iOS while AI features are active. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available via MSRC.

An issue in BitChat for iOS v1.15.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via an unauthenticated MESSAGE packet into the mesh gossip cache

An issue in Time4 Popcorn for Windows <= 6.2.1.18 and Time4Popcorn for MacOS <= 6.2.1.17 and Time4Popcorn for Android <= 3.5.0.173 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the updater.exe for windows, PT.updd on MacOS components

HCL Traveler's Apple profile generation page reflects user-submitted Logon Name and Mail Address values into generated Apple device synchronization profiles without verifying those values against the authenticated user's entry in the HCL Domino directory. An authenticated, low-privileged user can therefore embed arbitrary directory values into a generated Apple profile. Practical impact is severely constrained: the resulting profile is incomplete without additional credentials and, per vendor description, can only be used to configure the attacker's own Apple device - making this an authenticated, self-targeting input validation gap rather than a lateral-movement primitive. No public exploit code exists and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

Path traversal in IzPack's UnpackerBase.unpack() enables arbitrary file writes under victim privileges when a user executes a trojanized installer JAR. The unpacking pipeline calls IoHelper.translatePath(), which performs only file-separator substitution with no canonical-path check, no startsWith(installDir) containment guard, and no normalization of '../' sequences, allowing attacker-controlled PackFile entries to escape the install directory entirely. Because IzPack JARs are standard unsigned ZIPs with no integrity protection, any legitimate IzPack installer can be silently repackaged with malicious entries; a publicly available proof-of-concept confirms the escape. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial repacking method and social-engineering distribution vector make this a credible supply-chain threat to organizations consuming IzPack-packaged software from untrusted sources.

Path traversal in RustDesk's macOS clipboard file-paste feature allows a remote session peer to write files outside the intended target directory by supplying crafted file descriptor names containing parent-directory components or absolute paths. Versions 1.3.9 through 1.4.9 on macOS are affected; exploitation requires an active RustDesk session and passive victim interaction (initiating a clipboard paste). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; a vendor fix is available via commit 6f1eb164.

Privilege escalation in Admin By Request (ABR) for macOS allows a low-privileged local user to obtain full administrator rights by exploiting a predictable PIN derivation mechanism via Apple's Cross-Process Communication (XPC) framework. The attacker masquerades as an Apple-signed process during XPC communication, bypassing ABR's authentication logic entirely. Covered by a vendor security advisory and a CSA alert, the flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 with a scope change; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Sandbox-escaping remote code execution is possible in Google Chrome for iOS before 152.0.7977.65, where a use-after-free in the Sync component can be triggered by a victim visiting a crafted HTML page, potentially letting a remote attacker run arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. Google has shipped a fixed stable build, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV and SSVC records exploitation status as none. Notably, Chromium's own severity rating for this bug is Low, which stands in sharp contrast to the 9.6 CVSS score in the input.

Information disclosure in Google Chrome's Mobile component on iOS (all versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) allows a local attacker to read sensitive information by inducing the user to open a crafted file. Exploitation requires physical or logical local access to the device and user interaction, limiting the practical attack surface significantly. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact.

Information disclosure in Google Chrome's Mobile component on iOS exposes sensitive data to local attackers operating via a local program, affecting all Chrome for iOS versions prior to 152.0.7977.65. The vulnerability is classified CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information) and carries a Chromium internal severity of Low, which aligns with SSVC's assessment of partial technical impact and non-automatable exploitation. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; the EPSS score of 0.18% (7th percentile) reflects minimal real-world exploitation pressure.

System access restriction bypass in Google Chrome Mobile on iOS prior to version 152.0.7977.65 enables a remote attacker to circumvent platform-level security controls by luring a victim to a specially crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) in Chrome's iOS mobile implementation and results in a low-integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS probability is 0.22% (12th percentile), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation as none and technical impact as partial, consistent with a low-priority patching posture for most organizations.

The Passwords (built-in credential manager) component of Google Chrome on iOS prior to version 152.0.7977.65 leaks sensitive password data to a local attacker who can supply a crafted file, enabling unauthorized retrieval of stored credentials. Only the iOS platform is affected, and the Chromium security team rates this as Low severity internally. No public exploit code exists and EPSS stands at 0.11% (1st percentile), indicating very low near-term exploitation likelihood despite the high confidentiality impact of the exposed data.

Incorrect authorization in Google Chrome Mobile on iOS (versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) allows a remote attacker to bypass system access restrictions by inducing a user to visit a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from improper authorization enforcement (CWE-863) within the iOS-specific mobile browser code path, permitting limited integrity violations without confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS sits at a low 0.23% (13th percentile), consistent with a medium-severity, user-interaction-dependent issue not yet seeing active targeting.

Use-after-free in the Mobile component of Google Chrome on iOS prior to 152.0.7977.65 enables remote code execution outside the browser sandbox via crafted network traffic, requiring no user interaction. The sandbox escape elevates the severity beyond a typical renderer bug, as successful exploitation grants attacker-controlled code execution in a context beyond Chrome's sandboxed process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.28%, 20th percentile) suggests exploitation has not yet been observed in the wild despite the high CVSS rating.

Sandbox-escaping remote code execution in Google Chrome for iOS (versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) stems from use of an uninitialized variable that a remote attacker can trigger with a crafted HTML page, potentially running arbitrary code outside the renderer sandbox. Rated Critical by Chromium with a CVSS 9.6 (scope-changed) vector, it requires the victim to visit a malicious page but no authentication. There is no public exploit identified and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.41% (34th percentile).

Null pointer dereference in iOS and iPadOS allows a locally installed app to trigger unexpected system termination (device crash/reboot) by supplying crafted input that bypasses input validation. Affected versions span the legacy 18.x branch (prior to 18.7.9) and the current 26.x branch (prior to 26.5), covering a broad swath of Apple mobile devices. No active exploitation has been identified - CISA KEV status is absent, SSVC rates exploitation as none, and EPSS sits at the 1st percentile - placing this squarely as a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item.

Buffer overflow in Apple macOS allows a locally-running app with standard user privileges to cause unexpected system termination or write arbitrary data into kernel memory. Affected versions include macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7 and macOS Sonoma before 14.8.7. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS sits at 0.11% (1st percentile), consistent with SSVC's assessment of no current exploitation.

Insufficient permissions restrictions in iOS and iPadOS (all versions prior to 26.5) allow a malicious locally-installed app to enumerate other applications installed on the device. The flaw, rooted in improper privilege management (CWE-269), exposes app inventory data that Apple's sandbox model is designed to protect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is extremely low at 0.09%, and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none - placing this squarely as a low-urgency privacy concern rather than an active threat.

Content Security Policy enforcement failure in Safari's AudioWorklet contexts allows remote attackers to bypass CSP restrictions when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. Affected platforms include Safari before 26.5, iOS and iPadOS before 18.7.9/26.5, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.

HP Easy Start for macOS prior to version 2.16.7.260722 is affected by privilege escalation vulnerabilities rooted in CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), allowing an authenticated low-privilege attacker with network positioning to intercept sensitive data and gain elevated access on the affected macOS system. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.7 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the attack prerequisite modifier (AT:P) indicates specific conditions must be satisfied before exploitation succeeds. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; HP has released a patched version addressing these issues.

Privilege escalation in HP Easy Start for macOS (versions prior to 2.16.7.260722) allows low-privileged local users to gain elevated system access through insecure temporary file handling, classified under CWE-379. HP has released version 2.16.7.260722 to address these vulnerabilities, as detailed in advisory HPSBPI04124. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency despite a vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score of 7.7.

Privilege escalation vulnerabilities in HP Easy Start for macOS, versions prior to 2.16.7.260722, allow a local low-privileged user to gain elevated system access. Classified under CWE-1104 (Use of Unmaintained Third-Party Components), the root cause likely involves outdated bundled libraries within the printer setup utility. HP has released version 2.16.7.260722 as the remediation; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Cross-site scripting in the Network Optix Nx Witness VMS Web Administration interface (all versions before 6.1.3 on Linux, Windows, and macOS) enables an adjacent-network attacker who controls a rogue Nx server to inject arbitrary JavaScript into an authenticated administrator's browser session by setting the rogue server's site name to a script payload. The injected script executes when the administrator opens the 'Merge with Another Site' dialog, triggering session token theft and full administrator account takeover. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a patch at version 6.1.3.

Improper access control in Apple watchOS prior to 26.4 allows a person with physical possession of a locked Apple Watch to view the device owner's contacts without authentication. The flaw, classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), stems from insufficient permissions checking on a code path accessible from the lock screen. Apple has confirmed the fix in watchOS 26.4; no active exploitation has been identified per CISA SSVC assessment.

Unexpected application termination in Apple macOS arises when processing a maliciously crafted file, triggering an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that crashes the handling application. Affected versions span all three active macOS release trains: Sonoma prior to 14.8.5, Sequoia prior to 15.7.5, and Tahoe prior to 26.4. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 5th percentile (0.15%), indicating low real-world exploitation probability; vendor-released patches are available for all three tracks.

Memory exhaustion denial-of-service in MCP PHP SDK's HttpTransport crashes client processes when connected to a malicious or compromised MCP server. Affected versions (mcp/sdk >= 0.5.0, < 0.7.1) accumulate SSE stream data into an unbounded in-memory buffer inside processSSEStream() - a server that withholds the SSE event delimiter ('\n\n') forces the buffer to grow at 4 KiB per tick until the PHP process hits its memory_limit and crashes with a fatal OOM error. A proof-of-concept is publicly available and reproduces the crash deterministically against the released Packagist package; this is not confirmed in CISA KEV.

Froxlor's standalone AJAX endpoint (lib/ajax.php) entirely bypasses the CSRF token enforcement present in lib/init.php, allowing a remote attacker to forge state-changing POST requests on behalf of any authenticated administrator who visits a malicious page. Successful exploitation modifies administrator API key properties - specifically injecting the attacker's IP into the allowed_from whitelist and setting valid_until to -1 (never expires) - creating a persistent foothold for future API abuse if the API secret is later obtained. A working proof-of-concept HTML page is included in the public GitHub security advisory (GHSA-xpr4-8vp6-c87j); no CISA KEV listing found at time of analysis. EPSS data was not provided, but the UI:R requirement and niche product footprint constrain real-world exploitation.

Address bar spoofing in ArcSearch for iOS prior to 1.48.0 allows attacker-controlled web content to impersonate trusted browser interface elements by triggering a page-initiated scroll that keeps the address bar hidden. The Scope Change in the CVSS vector (S:C) reflects that the vulnerability crosses from web content into the browser chrome itself, enabling phishing and credential harvesting attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make this straightforward to weaponize against any user who visits a malicious page.

External control of file name or path (CWE-73) in Citrix WorkSpace App 2607 on macOS allows a local low-privileged attacker, with active user interaction, to manipulate file system paths and cause high integrity and availability impacts on the vulnerable system. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms local access with low privileges and required user interaction, resulting in a medium severity score of 5.2. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the integrity and availability impacts are rated High, indicating potential for significant data manipulation or denial of service on affected endpoints.

Safari on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes when processing specially crafted web content due to improper state management (CWE-703), resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Affected are iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; impact is limited entirely to availability.

Kernel state leakage in Apple iOS and iPadOS prior to version 18.7.10 enables a locally-installed, low-privileged app to read sensitive kernel memory through a validation gap classified as CWE-200. The flaw was addressed by Apple with additional input validation, and the fix is confirmed available in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though kernel state disclosure of this type is a common precursor to full privilege escalation chains on mobile platforms.

Memory corruption in Apple's web content rendering engine affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe, enabling high-impact device compromise when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. All iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe versions prior to 26.6.2, are confirmed affected per Apple security advisories and EUVD-2026-60510. Apple has released patched builds across all affected branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Integer overflow in Apple's image processing subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe allows arbitrary code execution when a user processes a maliciously crafted image. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, with Apple releasing out-of-band point releases indicating urgency. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.8 score and SSVC total technical impact rating place this among high-priority patching targets given Apple's massive consumer and enterprise device footprint.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper state management (CWE-703). Affected platforms include all iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe versions prior to 26.6.2. Impact is limited to a denial-of-service condition - browser crash only, with no confidentiality or integrity consequences - and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Memory corruption via race condition in Safari's web content processing causes unexpected application crashes on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, covering both the legacy 18.x and current 26.x release trains. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires high attack complexity due to the race condition timing requirement, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple's image processing subsystem affects iOS/iPadOS (prior to 26.6.1) and macOS Tahoe (prior to 26.6.2), enabling a network-reachable denial-of-service when a user processes a specially crafted image. Apple has released patches across both platform families via support advisories 148281 and 148282. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at 0.15% (5th percentile), indicating negligible observed exploitation pressure; the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a memory handling flaw classified under CWE-119 (improper restriction of buffer operations). Affected platforms span iOS and iPadOS prior to versions 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, as well as macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this availability-only denial-of-service by inducing a victim to visit a crafted webpage; no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated by the CVSS vector. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory through improper memory buffer handling. Affected versions are iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, with Apple having released patches via security advisories at support.apple.com. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS stands at 0.15% (5th percentile), indicating low observed exploitation probability at time of analysis.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the crash by luring a user to visit a malicious webpage, with no confidentiality or integrity impact beyond service disruption.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes unexpectedly when processing specially crafted web content due to a state management flaw. Affected versions span both legacy (iOS/iPadOS <18.7.10) and current-generation (iOS/iPadOS <26.6.1, macOS Tahoe <26.6.2) release trains, meaning a wide range of unpatched Apple devices are vulnerable. The impact is limited to a denial-of-service crash requiring user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability sits at a very low 0.14% (4th percentile).

Memory corruption in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS and iPadOS prior to version 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, triggered when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. Classified under CWE-119 (improper bounds restriction), the flaw carries a CVSS 5.4 medium rating reflecting limited confidentiality and integrity impact without availability disruption. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, making this a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a state management flaw in WebKit. Affected are all iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. An attacker can trigger a denial-of-service condition by luring a user to visit a malicious webpage, causing the browser to crash; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at the 4th percentile, indicating very low observed exploitation probability.

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Safari's web content processing engine causes an application crash when parsing maliciously crafted web pages, affecting iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe. Impacted platforms include iOS and iPadOS below versions 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe below 26.6.2. Apple has shipped patches across all affected release branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Memory corruption in Apple's web content processing engine affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger CWE-119 buffer mismanagement when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. Affected platforms span both the legacy iOS 18.x branch and the current iOS/iPadOS 26.x line, as well as macOS Tahoe 26.x, indicating broad reach across Apple's device ecosystem. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.14% (4th percentile) reflects very low current exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Safari on iOS and iPadOS prior to version 18.7.10 crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a memory handling flaw classified under CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer). The vulnerability is network-delivered but requires user interaction - a victim must open the crafted page in Safari - and its impact is limited strictly to availability, with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Unexpected process termination in Apple iOS/iPadOS and macOS Tahoe can be triggered remotely by luring a user to visit maliciously crafted web content, exploiting a use-after-free flaw in the web content rendering engine. The vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, with impact limited to availability - crashing the affected browser or WebKit-based process - and no confirmed confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, though the low-complexity, network-accessible attack surface warrants prompt patching given the broad Apple device install base.

Sensitive user information disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe stems from a logic issue classified as a Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693), where security checks were insufficiently enforced, allowing a locally installed app to bypass intended data access controls. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. No public exploit code has been identified and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) signals low exploitation probability, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and Apple's broad install base keep this relevant for enterprise mobile management programs.

Safari crashes on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a state management defect classified under CWE-119 (buffer boundary violation). Affected platforms span iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this denial-of-service condition by luring a user to a specially crafted webpage, though impact is limited to an application crash with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity consequence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) signals negligible current attacker interest.

Memory corruption in Apple's Safari browser across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe allows remote attackers to crash Safari by delivering maliciously crafted web content, requiring only passive user interaction - visiting a malicious page. Impact is strictly limited to availability (denial of service via browser crash); no confidentiality or integrity compromise is indicated by either the description or the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.14% (4th percentile) signals very low exploitation probability; Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling (CWE-119) in the underlying WebKit engine. Affected users on iOS/iPadOS below 18.7.10 or 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe below 26.6.2, are exposed to a denial-of-service condition triggered by visiting an attacker-controlled webpage. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) indicates very low exploitation probability in the wild.

Remote denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe exploits a use-after-free memory corruption flaw, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger unexpected system termination without user interaction. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, as confirmed by Apple security advisories. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, zero-interaction attack surface presents a meaningful availability risk for all unpatched Apple devices.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content, caused by improper state management in the WebKit rendering engine. Affected platforms span iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. No exploitation has been identified at time of analysis - EPSS sits at the 4th percentile - and impact is strictly confined to availability, making this a standard-cycle patch rather than an emergency response for most organizations.

Sensitive data exposure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe can be triggered when a user visits a maliciously crafted website, requiring no attacker-side authentication per the CVSS PR:N designation. Classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 with high confidentiality impact despite requiring user interaction to deliver. Apple has simultaneously patched both the legacy 18.x and current 26.x release trains across iOS and iPadOS, as well as macOS Tahoe 26.6.2; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Denial-of-service in Apple iOS and iPadOS (all versions before 18.7.10) can be triggered by an attacker occupying a privileged network position - such as a network middleman - who sends malformed input that trips a reachable assertion, crashing the affected process or device. The CVSS vector confirms no attacker privileges are required and the attack is network-reachable, though user interaction and a specific network vantage point are prerequisites. No public exploit code or active exploitation in CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis; Apple has released a vendor patch.

Safari on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper input validation (CWE-20). Affected users running iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.10 or 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, are exposed to a remotely-triggered denial-of-service that terminates the browser. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting attacker-controlled or injected content), carries no code-execution or data-exfiltration risk, and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web rendering engine crashes the browser process when handling maliciously crafted web content on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms network-reachable exploitation limited to availability impact - a process crash - with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. Apple has released fixes across both the legacy iOS 18.x branch and the current iOS 26.x line, indicating broad exposure across the installed base. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

IPSec authentication bypass in Apple iOS and iPadOS (all versions prior to 26.6.1) allows an adjacent-network attacker to circumvent IPSec mutual authentication and intercept device network traffic. The root cause is improper state management (CWE-287) in the IPSec stack, corrected in iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.19% (10th percentile) confirms minimal observed exploitation activity.

Safari crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content on Apple platforms due to a buffer boundary violation (CWE-119) in the WebKit rendering engine. Affected are all iOS and iPadOS releases prior to 18.7.10 and 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2. The impact is limited to availability - an attacker-controlled webpage can force Safari to crash - with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity consequence. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Memory corruption via a race condition in Apple's web content processing engine (WebKit) causes Safari to crash when a user loads maliciously crafted content on iOS, iPadOS, or macOS Tahoe. The root cause is an improper locking deficiency (CWE-362), confirmed by Apple's own description of the fix as "improved locking." No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog; Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a state management deficiency, constituting a network-delivered denial-of-service condition with no data exposure. Affected platforms span iOS and iPadOS below 18.7.10 (legacy branch) and 26.6.1 (iOS 26 branch), and macOS Tahoe below 26.6.2, all now patched by Apple. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.14% (4th percentile), confirming very low real-world exploitation probability.

Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS kernel components allows a low-privileged local app to trigger unexpected system termination or disclose sensitive kernel memory. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6.1 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6.2, with Apple releasing emergency point releases to address the flaw. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS sits at the 5th percentile (0.15%), indicating very low likelihood of observed exploitation at this time.

Memory-corruption remote code execution affects SteelSeries GG for macOS v107.0.0, where a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the bundled libSSEdevice.dylib-specifically the CxAudioHidDevice::DeviceGetDescriptionString routine-lets an attacker overwrite memory while the client parses a device description string and thereby run arbitrary code in the context of the GG process. NVD rates it CVSS 9.8 with an unauthenticated network vector, though the affected component is a HID (USB audio device) descriptor parser, which points toward a malicious-device attack surface rather than pure network reachability. A third-party research writeup (Cipher-Security-Labs CSL-2026-03) is referenced, but there is no CISA KEV listing and EPSS is low at 0.21% (12th percentile).

Arbitrary code execution in SteelSeries GG for macOS v107.0.0 stems from a buffer overflow in the bundled libSSEdevice.dylib, specifically its dup_wcs (wide-character string duplication) routine, letting an attacker who can feed crafted input to the client run code with the privileges of the SteelSeries process. The flaw is disclosed by MITRE with an accompanying Cipher Security Labs research write-up (publicly available research/exploit material), but it is not on the CISA KEV list and EPSS is low at 0.21% (12th percentile). Note a material discrepancy: the CVSS vector is scored AV:N (network) yet the affected component is a local desktop peripheral-management library, which typically implies attacker-supplied data rather than an exposed network service.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11 On Apple A11, tags of pending commands must be unique across the admin and IO queues, else the firmware crashes with "duplicate tag error for tag N", with N being the tag. Apply the existing workaround for M1 of reserving two tags for the admin queue to A11.

Account takeover in Authorizer's OAuth callback handler allows an unauthenticated attacker to pre-stage persistent backdoor access to any victim account by registering an unverified email address before the victim completes a routine OAuth login. The attack exploits a trust boundary violation in `internal/http_handlers/oauth_callback.go` (lines 125-219): the handler merges any incoming OAuth identity into the first database account matching by email, auto-verifies that account's email, and never invalidates the original password - leaving the attacker's credential fully active. No public exploit code has been independently confirmed, but the GHSA advisory contains a complete, line-referenced attack chain that makes independent reproduction trivial.

Local privilege escalation in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app (Windows, macOS, and Linux) allows any local non-administrative user to gain NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows or root on macOS and Linux via CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path), enabling arbitrary command execution at the highest OS privilege level. The vulnerability is confirmed by Palo Alto Networks in their own advisory and affects desktop platforms only - iOS, Android, and Chrome OS are explicitly excluded. No public exploit code or active exploitation is confirmed at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9 Medium reflects the local-only attack vector requirement.

Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows allows a network-adjacent man-in-the-middle attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges by exploiting improper input validation in the Pre-Logon Access Provider (PLAP) component (CWE-94). Only Windows deployments with the PLAP feature configured are affected; GlobalProtect on Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is explicitly excluded from the vulnerability scope. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the SYSTEM-level code execution outcome before user logon warrants prioritized remediation for any enterprise Windows fleet using the pre-logon VPN feature.

Out-of-bounds write in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app exposes Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints to arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM or root privilege levels when clients connect to an attacker-controlled rogue gateway or are subjected to a man-in-the-middle attack. The vulnerability resides in the client-side VPN agent's processing of gateway-supplied data, where a crafted response can corrupt memory and hijack execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not confirmed active exploitation, but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise is possible on any affected endpoint that connects through a manipulated gateway.

Privilege escalation to root in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App on macOS is enabled by a race condition exploitable by a locally authenticated, low-privileged user. The vulnerability is strictly macOS-specific - GlobalProtect on Linux, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is explicitly not affected per vendor advisory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 4.1 reflects the local, timing-dependent, and low-privilege-required nature of this attack.

Privilege escalation via an uncontrolled search path (CWE-427) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS allows a local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is platform-specific and explicitly does not affect the Linux, iOS, Android, or ChromeOS versions of the agent. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; the CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.0 reflects the local-only attack vector, though the high confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable system is significant for enterprise endpoint deployments.

Anti-tamper protection bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows allows a local administrator to gain unauthorized access to the agent's protected processes and files, effectively disabling endpoint security enforcement. Only the Windows platform is affected - Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS deployments are explicitly not impacted. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation has been confirmed (CVSS E:U), keeping real-world risk constrained to insider threat and post-compromise scenarios.

Authentication bypass in the Windows network driver of Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent allows a local administrator to circumvent the agent's security inspection enforcement, subsequently enabling injection and interception of arbitrary network traffic. Only the Windows platform is affected - Linux, macOS, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS deployments are explicitly confirmed unaffected by the vendor. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing local administrator access, significantly narrowing the realistic threat population.

Symlink-following (CWE-59) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Linux allows a local low-privileged user to delete a limited set of system files and disable the agent entirely. Only Linux deployments are affected - macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS are explicitly confirmed safe by the vendor. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; the CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector classifies exploitation as unlikely (E:U) with Amber urgency, making this a low-priority but genuine patch target for Linux endpoint fleets.

OS command injection in PDF::WebKit for Perl (versions through 1.2) allows arbitrary command execution under the process UID when untrusted input is forwarded as an output path or stylesheet path to `to_pdf`, `to_file`, or `_style_tag_for`. The root cause is Perl's 2-arg `open()` combined with the diamond operator, which interprets pipe-flanked strings (`| cmd` or `cmd |`) as shell commands and redirect-prefixed strings (`> path`) as file write operations rather than filenames. No public exploit code has been confirmed and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, but the technique exploits well-documented Perl behavior making reproduction trivial for any developer familiar with the language.

Argument injection in PDF::WebKit through version 1.2 (Perl module, CPE mithaldu:pdf::webkit) lets an attacker who controls the source HTML dictate the wkhtmltopdf command-line options used for rendering. Because meta tags of the form <meta name="pdf-webkit-KEY" content="VALUE"> are converted into renderer switches without an allow-list and are merged last, a malicious document can enable options like --enable-local-file-access or --cookie-jar to read local files into the output PDF or write to attacker-chosen paths. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available. NVD scores this CVSS 9.8, though real-world exposure depends on the application feeding untrusted HTML to the module.

URLSecurityValidator SSRF bypass in compliance-trestle <= 4.0.3 allows a network-positioned attacker to reach cloud metadata services, loopback admin interfaces, and RFC 1918 internal networks by embedding IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (e.g., [::ffff:169.254.169.254]) or the unspecified address 0.0.0.0 in OSCAL artifact import references processed by HTTPSFetcher or SFTPFetcher. Python's ipaddress module silently returns False - rather than raising TypeError - when comparing IPv6Address objects against IPv4Network ranges, so the validator's membership checks pass these forms through to requests.get unchanged. A publicly available proof-of-concept reproduces end-to-end IMDS credential exfiltration; no active exploitation is listed in CISA KEV and EPSS stands at 0.42%.

Sandbox escape in Cursor IDE for macOS (versions prior to 3.0.0) allows a malicious or prompt-injected AI agent operating in Auto-Run Sandbox mode to break container isolation by invoking the Dev Containers CLI to launch a privileged Docker container that mounts the host's virtiofs0 virtual filesystem. This grants the agent unrestricted read and write access to the user's entire home directory and enables arbitrary command execution at the user's privilege level - all without any additional permission prompt to the user. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available as version 3.0.0.

Sandbox escape in Cursor IDE for macOS prior to version 3.1.2 allows an AI agent operating in Auto-Run Sandbox mode to replace a Python virtual environment executable with a malicious wrapper, which the Microsoft Python extension then invokes outside the sandbox boundary - granting arbitrary host command execution with the user's full macOS privileges, including modifying files outside the workspace and launching applications. The vulnerability exploits a privileged trust relationship between the sandboxed agent and an unsandboxed host-level extension. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in version 3.1.2.

Man-in-the-middle interception of ECOVACS PRO app traffic is possible due to improper TLS server certificate validation (CWE-295) in both the Android and iOS versions of the application, published by ECOVACS Robotics and coordinated by JPCERT under JVNVU92804348. An attacker with a network-positioned MITM capability can present a rogue certificate that the app accepts without proper validation, enabling retrieval and alteration of all app-server communications, which may include device control commands, account credentials, and home telemetry. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

The Home Assistant iOS Companion app silently executes tag-triggered automations when any co-installed untrusted app forwards a crafted tag event via iOS universal links, bypassing physical scan validation entirely. Affected versions are all iOS Companion app releases prior to 2026.5.0; the underlying Home Assistant core CPE (cpe:2.3:a:home-assistant:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is also cited. Because automations can control physical devices such as smart locks and alarms, the I:H CVSS metric reflects real-world consequences beyond software state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication bypass in Apple's macOS Screen Sharing service allows a network-adjacent attacker to establish a Screen Sharing session without supplying valid credentials, granting interactive remote control of the target Mac. The flaw affects macOS Sequoia before 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.9, and macOS Tahoe before 26.6.1, and was reported by Apple Product Security itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, though the state-management defect underlying it can be reached over the network with low complexity.

Local privilege escalation in Sophos Endpoint for macOS (before 2026.1.1) and Sophos Home for macOS (before 10.11.6) allows any local user to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The flaw stems from improper authorization (CWE-285) in the security agent's privileged components, so a low-privileged or unprivileged local account can fully compromise the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.3 rating and scope change to root make this a high-priority patch for macOS fleets.

Denial of service in Cisco IOS XE Software's web-based management interface allows an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges to reload an affected device by presenting a malformed certificate during authentication. The root cause is insufficient error handling (CWE-126, buffer over-read) in the certificate parsing path of the HTTPS management interface, affecting a broad swath of IOS XE releases from 17.3.x through 26.x. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the wide deployment footprint of IOS XE in enterprise and service provider networks makes even a low-probability DoS meaningful at scale.

Denial-of-service via malformed XMCP packets forces unexpected reloads of Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices, exploitable by any remote unauthenticated attacker. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the reload impacts the entire device, not just the XMCP subsystem, bringing down all services simultaneously. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the zero-authentication, low-complexity attack vector - combined with Cisco's ubiquitous enterprise footprint - makes this a high-priority patching target for network operations teams.

Denial-of-service in Cisco IOS XE Software's web-based management interface (WebUI) allows an authenticated remote attacker holding only low-privilege credentials to render the management interface unresponsive by sending crafted input that bypasses input validation. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally broad version footprint - from 16.9.x through the 26.x release train - making patching scope significant for organizations running Cisco enterprise routing and switching infrastructure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, placing real-world urgency below its broad scope might suggest.