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iOS/iPadOS CVE-2026-28872

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29222 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-c5vh-f4mr-vcqw
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled resource consumption
  4. Execution
    Exhaust CPU/memory resources
  5. Impact
    Deny service / degrade availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the vulnerable iOS/iPadOS input-handling service and delivery of malformed/crafted input that the pre-patch validation fails to bound (CWE-400). Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are needed, so on default configurations a remote unauthenticated attacker with a network path to the device can trigger the condition. Limiting factors: the attacker must have network access to the specific vulnerable service/protocol (not merely Internet presence), the impact is availability-only (no data compromise), SSVC rates the technical impact as partial (likely degradation rather than guaranteed full outage), and any device already on iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 or 26.4+ is not exploitable.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a real-but-moderate availability risk rather than a critical priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 derives entirely from AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with A:H and no C/I impact - i.e., easy remote triggering but availability-only harm. Countervailing signals lower the urgency: EPSS is only 0.05% (17th percentile), SSVC records Exploitation: none and Technical Impact: partial, and the issue is not on CISA KEV. The one aggravating factor is SSVC Automatable: yes, meaning the trigger can likely be scripted/repeated, which matters for opportunistic DoS. Net: this is a genuine remote DoS worth patching in normal cycles, but it is not evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. Note a mild tension worth flagging - CVSS scope is Unchanged and impact is A:H (total availability loss), whereas SSVC calls technical impact only 'partial'; the practical outcome may be service degradation or a resource-exhaustion condition rather than a persistent full outage. Verify real-world impact severity with Apple if precise blast radius is needed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker on a network path to the device sends specially crafted input to the vulnerable iOS/iPadOS input handler, causing uncontrolled resource consumption that degrades or disrupts device functionality without any user interaction or authentication. Because the trigger is automatable (SSVC), the attacker can script and repeat it against reachable devices. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Denial-of-service in Apple iOS and iPadOS lets a remote attacker exhaust device resources through maliciously crafted input, degrading availability without compromising data confidentiality or integrity. All iOS/iPadOS builds before 18.7.9 and before 26.4 are affected, and Apple has shipped fixes in both trains. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.05%, 17th percentile) despite the network-facing CVSS 7.5 rating.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 18.7.9 / iPadOS 18.7.9 (legacy train) and iOS 26.4 / iPadOS 26.4 (current train) - update affected iPhones and iPads to the appropriate fixed build for their major version. Apply via Settings > General > Software Update or MDM; consult Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111 for the build mapping. No vendor workaround is documented for this specific issue, which is expected for an OS-internal input-validation fix; because the vector is network-reachable, interim compensating controls until patching include keeping devices off untrusted networks and restricting exposure of the affected service where network policy allows - with the trade-off that a mobile OS DoS component often cannot be selectively disabled, so timely OS update is the only reliable remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), meaning some parser, service, or protocol handler in iOS/iPadOS fails to properly bound the resources consumed when processing attacker-supplied input; Apple's advisory states it was 'addressed with improved input validation,' indicating malformed or oversized input previously drove excessive CPU, memory, or other resource usage. The affected component is Apple's mobile operating system stack (CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados), which underpins iPhone and iPad devices. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N with no privileges or user interaction, the vulnerable code path is reachable over the network - consistent with a service or protocol-level input handler rather than a locally-triggered bug. Apple's terse disclosure practice means the exact subsystem (e.g., networking daemon, media/messaging parser) is not named in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote, no auth or interaction to trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); availability-only resource-exhaustion impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N/A:H), scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple iOS and iPadOS devices in your organization are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that could temporarily degrade device functionality. Patches are available, and the actual exploitation risk is minimal (0.05% probability per threat data), but rapid patching will eliminate this attack vector entirely and reduce support costs from affected users.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
iOS/iPadOS runs on the global fleet of iPhones and iPads
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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