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Apple XNU Kernel CVE-2026-43810

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49611 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-07-27 apple GHSA-8wwr-xrm9-39j9
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach vulnerable Apple device over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted data to kernel handler
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer overflow (CWE-119)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Crash system or execute kernel code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected device must be running a pre-fix build (iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, Sequoia before 15.7.8, or Tahoe before 26.6) and must process attacker-supplied data through the vulnerable kernel memory-handling path. Per the CVSS vector no privileges or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N) and the vector is network (AV:N); however, Apple's own wording 'a remote user may be able to' suggests the attacker may need to be an already-connected/remote session participant reaching the vulnerable service, so the realistic limiting factor is reachability of the specific kernel-facing network surface rather than arbitrary internet access - confirm the exact triggerable interface with Apple. Exploitation is limited to unpatched versions and to devices where the relevant network path is exposed.

Impact

The signals are partially conflicting. The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) implies trivial, unauthenticated, network-reachable full compromise, and CISA's SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total' and Automatable as 'yes' - all pointing to a top-priority issue. However, EPSS is only 0.25% (16th percentile), SSVC Exploitation status is 'none', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, indicating the theoretical severity has not yet translated into observed or predicted exploitation. There is also a wording tension worth flagging: Apple's phrase 'a remote user may be able to' is weaker than the CVSS PR:N/UI:N encoding and may imply an already-connected or session-holding user rather than a fully anonymous internet attacker - verify the exact reachable attack surface with Apple before treating this as an internet-facing wormable bug. Net: a genuinely serious kernel memory-corruption flaw that warrants prompt patching, but current evidence points to it being a patch-priority hardening item rather than an actively-exploited emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends specially crafted network traffic or data to a vulnerable Apple device that is processed by the kernel, triggering the memory-corruption condition; at minimum this crashes the device (unexpected system termination), and with a controlled overflow the attacker may corrupt kernel memory toward code execution in kernel context. Given the low attack complexity (AC:L) and Automatable:yes rating, a working exploit could be reliable and scriptable, though no public POC is currently known.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, or watchOS 26.6, as documented in Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/128066 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/128072. Because the flaw is in the kernel there is no meaningful in-OS configuration workaround; if immediate patching is impossible, the practical compensating controls are to restrict network exposure of the affected devices (limit them to trusted networks, block untrusted inbound connections at the network perimeter, and disable or restrict any remote-facing services that reach kernel handling of untrusted input), accepting the trade-off of reduced connectivity and functionality until the update is applied. Prioritize patching internet-exposed and shared macOS hosts first.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <26.6
macOS 0 <14.8.8
macOS 0 <15.7.8
watchOS 0 <26.6
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6
visionOS 0 <26.6
macOS 0 <26.6

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.6
euvd macos fix: 14.8.8, 15.7.8, 26.6
euvd tvos fix: 26.6
euvd visionos fix: 26.6
euvd watchos fix: 26.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects Apple's XNU kernel, the common core shared across all of Apple's platforms, which is why a single CVE spans iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. The root cause is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer), and the 'Buffer Overflow' tag plus Apple's fix description ('improved memory handling') indicate a bounds-checking or buffer-management error in kernel-level parsing or handling of remotely supplied data. Corruption of kernel memory is the most security-critical class of memory bug because the kernel runs with full privilege and no sandbox, so a controllable overflow can escalate from a crash to full kernel compromise. The affected CPEs are apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos and apple:watchos, all versions prior to the fixed builds.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable kernel memory corruption with no stated privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); kernel-context corruption supports C/I/A:H, though C:H is somewhat uncertain versus a pure DoS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 28, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 27, 2026 - 21:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:11 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:11 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical kernel vulnerability in Apple's XNU operating system (CVSS 9.8) affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial of service or execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege level. Organizations with Apple device deployments face immediate risk of complete system compromise if exploited. Rapid patch deployment across the entire Apple ecosystem is required to eliminate this attack surface.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Pending patch deployment, implement network segmentation to restrict remote access where feasible, disable unused network services, and enable detailed system monitoring for kernel panic events that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple OS kernel spans iPhone, iPad, Mac, Watch, TV, Vision
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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