Visionos

A code signing enforcement bypass in Apple operating systems allows a maliciously crafted app to execute with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No active exploitation is reported, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a low probability of weaponization. Apple has released patches in version 26.6 for all affected platforms.

Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.6, along with macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, allows a local app to access sensitive user data due to a state management flaw. The vulnerability was addressed with improved state handling, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS indicates a low likelihood of real-world attacks.

Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, where parsing a maliciously crafted audio file can corrupt process memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw requires a victim to open or process the malicious file (local vector, user interaction) but no prior privileges. Apple has shipped fixes across all platforms; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%).

Use-after-free vulnerability in Safari’s web content processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Apple devices when a user visits a malicious website. Affected versions include Safari prior to 26.6, iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6, visionOS prior to 26.6, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.13%).

Denial-of-service (unexpected system termination) affects Apple's shared OS platforms - iOS/iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6 - where a use-after-free (CWE-416) lets a locally installed app crash the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the NVD CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) conflicts with Apple's own description, which states only 'unexpected system termination' (availability impact), suggesting the true impact is a DoS crash rather than full compromise. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

Unauthorized reading of a persistent device identifier in Apple iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access a unique identifier without user consent. The issue originates from a permissions enforcement weakness fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known, and EPSS predicts a very low exploitation probability (0.16%).

Memory corruption in Apple's cross-platform image-processing stack allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple self-reported and patched the flaw (fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and the 26.6 releases of tvOS/visionOS/watchOS). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total.

Local denial-of-service in Apple operating systems via a use-after-free vulnerability allows an app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. While the NVD assigns CVSS 9.8, the actual impact is limited to availability; no active exploitation or public exploit code is identified, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.17%).

Memory corruption in Apple Safari 26.x allows remote code execution via processing maliciously crafted web content. This buffer overflow (CWE-119) affects all Apple platforms—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS—requiring user interaction to visit a malicious webpage. While the CVSS score is critical (8.8), EPSS (0.13%) indicates low current exploitation probability and no KEV listing or public exploit exists.

Unexpected system termination in iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, as well as in certain versions of macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, resulting from a use-after-free memory corruption. Apple's description indicates a local denial-of-service where a malicious app can crash the system, while the NVD-assigned CVSS 9.8 erroneously implies unauthenticated remote code execution. A patch is available, no active exploitation has been reported, and EPSS suggests a very low probability of wide exploitation.

Safari and WebKit-based apps across Apple platforms crash when a user visits a specially crafted website, due to a state management flaw (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) in versions prior to 26.6. Affected platforms include Safari on macOS Tahoe, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and visionOS 26. No confidentiality or integrity impact is present - the consequence is an app-level denial-of-service. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC confirms no active exploitation, with EPSS at 0.16% (6th percentile), indicating very low exploitation likelihood at time of analysis.

A permissions validation flaw across Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS could allow a local malicious app to delete arbitrary files, leading to data loss. The issue has a low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.16%) and no known active exploits or public exploit code. Patches are available in the respective OS updates.

Missing authorization in Apple's Contacts framework across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, and watchOS (all versions before 26.6) allows an installed app to add contact entries without triggering the user's authorization prompt. Apple fixed the flaw with improved validation in the 26.6 releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), consistent with a low-severity local privacy-scope bypass despite the input's inflated 9.8 score.

User fingerprinting in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to collect device or user identifiers due to a permissions issue. All versions prior to the 26.6 updates are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low 0.15% probability of exploitation.

Processing a maliciously crafted file on unpatched Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) may allow arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in file handling. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the latest OS updates and requires user interaction (opening a file) to trigger. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, and patches are available in the vendor-released updates.

Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be triggered by a remote attacker via an out-of-bounds write. The issue, patched in the latest OS updates, carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 but is not known to be actively exploited. EPSS estimates a low 0.25% probability of exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified.

Remote code execution in Apple operating systems prior to iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to corrupt heap memory via an out-of-bounds write. This can lead to arbitrary code execution or unexpected application termination, compromising the affected device

Physical-proximity memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) allows a nearby attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No active exploitation is known, and vendor-released patches are available. EPSS score is low (0.16%), and the CVSS vector supplied (AV:N) conflicts with the required physical proximity.

Memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger buffer overflows that may cause application termination or arbitrary code execution. Affected products include iOS and iPadOS prior to version 26.6, macOS before Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6, tvOS before 26.6, and visionOS before 26.6; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported.

UI spoofing in Apple Safari 26.5 and earlier allows attackers using cross-origin framing to misrepresent website identity. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) and could lead to phishing or deceptive actions. No active exploitation or public exploit code identified; patch is available.

Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to memory corruption enabling possible arbitrary code execution on multiple Apple operating systems. Affected platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS; fixes are available in the latest updates (iOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6). User interaction is required to open the malicious video, and no public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.

We need to output a JSON object with the specified fields, synthesizing from the provided CVE data. The input includes: CVE ID, description, CVSS score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416, EPSS 0.17% (6th percentile), patch available, tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, etc., SSVC: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total. CPE strings, references to Apple support pages, affected versions from EUVD. The description says: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." Important: The impact phrase says "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." That sounds like a denial of service, not code execution. However, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which implies full confidentiality, integrity, availability impact. That seems contradictory because causing unexpected system termination would typically be A:H only, and perhaps C/I not impacted, or maybe the vulnerability is local (an app) and might require user interaction? The CVSS vector suggests network attack, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact on all three. That doesn't align with the description saying "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." The CVSS score might be from NVD or Apple, but the description suggests only a denial-of-service (system termination). Also tags include "Denial Of Service" but also "Memory Corruption", "Use After Free". Use-after-free can lead to code execution, but the description explicitly says "unexpected system termination". However, the CVSS vector implies total compromise. This discrepancy must be addressed in the analysis. We need to produce a synthesis. The request: "Return a JSON object ... CRITICAL: Do NOT copy or paraphrase the Descriptio

We are tasked with producing a JSON analysis for CVE-2026-64747. We must use all provided data, including EPSS, SSVC, patch availability, CPE, and tags. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Apple products, with an app potentially executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CWE-120. Patch available from vendor. EPSS 0.19% (low). SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical impact total. KEV status? Not in input, so not KEV. POC? Not mentioned. Tags include RCE, Apple, Buffer Overflow, etc. Affected products: iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. CPEs confirm. References are Apple support pages. We must produce fields: - product_name: 1-3 words, specific product. Since it spans many OSes, the "primary one"? The CVE description mentions iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. The common underlying component is likely the kernel or something. But the product is Apple's operating systems. Could say "Apple OS Family" or "Apple Kernel". The description says "An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges." So the vulnerability is in the kernel, accessible via an app. So product could be "Apple Kernel" or "Apple Operating Systems". But the instruction says "The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel'." So maybe "Apple Kernel". However, it's not explicitly named. The CPEs list specific products: ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So I'll use "Apple OS Family" but that is 3 words. "Apple Kernel" is 2 words. I'll go with "Apple Kernel" as the vulnerable component. The description isn't clear if it's the kernel itself or a system library, but "kernel privileges" suggests kernel execution. So "Apple Kernel" is appropriate. - summary: 2-3 sentences, original synthesis, avoid starting with "A vulnerability". Start with impact verb a

A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or write to kernel memory. The issue affects iOS

Denial of service in Apple iOS, macOS, and related operating systems due to a use-after-free flaw could allow a malicious app to crash the device. Apple's advisory only confirms unexpected system termination, but an independent CVSS score of 9.8 suggests potential for full system compromise; however, the CVSS vector appears inconsistent with the vendor description. The vulnerability is patched in versions 26.6 for all affected OSes, and no active exploitation or public exploit code is known.

Remote attackers can cause unexpected application termination and potentially read sensitive memory on affected Apple devices. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-64768, affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS due to insufficient input validation. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified.

Unauthorized file read via a sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access files outside its designated sandbox. Exploitation requires user interaction to install and launch a malicious app, but no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known. CVSS medium severity (6.5) is offset by a very low EPSS score (0.17%), indicating low real-world exploitation probability.

Information disclosure in Apple Safari and OS-integrated WebKit allows websites to detect if a user has visited specific URLs. Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to version 26.6 are affected. No public exploit code or active attacks have been reported, and the probability of exploitation is very low (EPSS 0.17%).

Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to an out-of-bounds write in a shared component. A malicious app executed locally can cause a system crash; the CVSS vector also suggests potential high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure), though the advisory only mentions denial-of-service. Fixed in updates; no active exploitation or public exploit code reported, and EPSS probability is very low (0.17%).

A local denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination by triggering an out-of-bounds read. Fixes are available in version 26.6 for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS; no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation.

Remote code execution in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS) stems from an out-of-bounds write bug. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger heap corruption by sending a malicious payload over the network, leading to unexpected application termination or potential arbitrary code execution with no user interaction required. Apple has released platform patches fixing this critical vulnerability, and while no active exploitation or public exploit is known, the EPSS score indicates low near-term exploitation

We need to generate a comprehensive JSON synthesis based on provided CVE data. The output must be plain text strings, each field a coherent paragraph, following strict rules. Let's analyze the given data. CVE-2026-43801: Description: "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user data." CVSS: 5.5, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. CWE-200: Information Exposure. Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.17% (6 percentile), Patch: Available from vendor, Reported by: apple. CPEs: many Apple operating systems. Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, etc. EUVD affected versions list. References: Apple support pages. We need to fill out the JSON fields: product_name: 1-3 words ONLY. Affected product is Apple's operating systems across multiple platforms. The specific product? "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The vulnerability affects multiple products, but choose primary. Since iOS is listed first, maybe "Apple iOS". Or maybe "Apple iOS and macOS"? It's an app that can access sensitive user data across all these OSs. The product name should be the primary affected product. The CPE includes ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So it's essentially all Apple OS platforms. Could we say "Apple Operating Systems"? That's not 1-3 words, it's 3 words: "Apple Operating Systems"? Or "Apple OS". The description says "This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 ..." So the primary product might be the general OS. I'll go with "Apple iOS/macOS" but that's two. I'll say "Apple OS". The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." If multiple products, pick the primary one. The primary might be "iOS" as it's the first listed. So I'll put "Apple iOS". But it's not just iOS; it's all Apple platforms. However, the CVE description typically picks one platform. I'

Arbitrary code execution via malicious file processing affects multiple Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write. Fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS predicts a very low probability of real-world attacks.

Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a locally installed app to trigger an integer overflow that causes unexpected system termination. The flaw was reported and patched by Apple, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with EPSS at just 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a significant signal conflict: the NVD CVSS vector of 9.8 (AV:N, full C/I/A impact) is inconsistent with the description, which describes only an app-triggered crash.

A data protection flaw in multiple Apple operating systems allows a locally-installed app to fingerprint the user. An attacker can use this information disclosure vulnerability to track the user’s identity across different contexts, violating privacy. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed.

We need to analyze CVE-2026-64709 and produce a JSON with the specified fields. Let's gather all input data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64709 - Description: "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." - CVSS Score: 5.5 - CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CWE: CWE-200 (Information Exposure) - EPSS: 0.17% (percentile 7%), so low. - Patch: Available from vendor - Reported by: apple - CPEs: apple:ios_and_ipados:* (all versions), apple:macos:* (all versions), apple:tvos:*, apple:visionos:*, apple:watchos:* - Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial -> so not currently exploited, not automatable, partial impact. - ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49513 - Affected versions list: macOS <14.8.8, macOS <15.7.8, visionOS <26.6, macOS <26.6 (this might be Tahoe, version 26.6?), watchOS <26.6, iOS and iPadOS <26.6, tvOS <26.6. Note the "macOS 0 <26.6" probably refers to macOS Tahoe (version 26.6), but they list macOS 0 <14.8.8 (Sonoma), macOS 0 <15.7.8 (Sequoia), and macOS 0 <26.6 (Tahoe). So three macOS branches. - References: 7 support.apple.com URLs. Now we need to produce a JSON object with the fields. All fields are plain text strings, no arrays, no objects. Let's step through each field: 1. "product_name": 1-3 words ONLY. The primary product. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple operating systems, but the description mentions "An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." The core product is the kernel, but we need to pick one product name that represents the family. The CPEs list iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. So the primary product is "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The description lists multiple, but it says "An app may be ab

Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in Apple CoreAudio when processing malicious audio streams. Affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS versions are vulnerable. No known active exploitation or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low (0.17%).

Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating system kernels (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) arises from improper memory handling (CWE-119) and can be triggered by a locally installed application. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to cause unexpected

Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination (kernel panic). No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported; patch available from Apple.

Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows an attacker with a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8/macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed), and the EPSS score of 0.16% indicates low exploitation likelihood.

Denial-of-service in multiple Apple operating systems allows a local network attacker to cause resource exhaustion and system unavailability. The vulnerability is addressed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and the EPSS score is low (0.17%).

Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption via unspecified vectors. Given a CVSS score of 9.8, successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Patches are available from Apple in multiple OS updates, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.

Bypass of iframe sandboxing policy in Apple Safari and all Apple operating systems through version 26.5 allows malicious web content to violate sandbox restrictions. Affected users include anyone running Safari on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS prior to version 26.6. An attacker can cause integrity violations, such as injecting or modifying content within sandboxed iframes, but requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time.

A malicious app can access sensitive user

We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sources: CVE description, CVSS, EPSS, CPE, tags, references, ENISA data. The output must be plain text paragraphs, not arrays/objects. Let's analyze the input: - CVE-2026-64774 - Description: "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption." - CVSS Score: 9.8, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) - EPSS: 0.24%, percentile 16% (low) - Patch: Available from vendor (confirmed by description listing fixed versions) - Reported by: apple - CPE: multiple Apple products: iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Integer Overflow (note "Buffer Overflow" tag but it's integer overflow leading to heap corruption, maybe buffer overflow is a result) - ENISA EUVD: affected versions listed: macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <14.8.8, visionOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6. It's weird: "macOS 0 <26.6" maybe means all macOS before 26.6? But they also mention specific Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. So the affected versions are those prior to these specific fixed versions? - References: many Apple support URLs (128066 to 128072), likely each for a product. Given the description, the integer overflow exists in some component (maybe kernel, a library) across Apple operating systems. It can be triggered remotely by an attacker, leading to unexpected application termination (DoS) or heap corruption (potentially code execution). CVSS says complete confidentiality, integrity, availability impact, but EPSS is low, KEV not mentioned. No POC mentioned. Tags include "Buffer Overflow" which might

Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.

We need to produce a JSON object with all the required fields. The input provides: CVE-2026-43780, description, CVSS vector and score, CWE, EPSS, patch info, CPEs, tags, SSVC, EUVD info, affected versions, references. We must synthesize multi-source data. The CVE is about an integer overflow in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS when processing maliciously crafted texture. Fixed versions are given. Key tasks: ensure every field is a plain text string, no arrays or objects. Follow all precision rules. First, product_name: "iOS and iPadOS" (since that appears in the list, but it's a multi-product vulnerability. The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be the overarching platform? The CPEs all start with apple. The product is a set of operating systems. Since the vulnerability is across many OS, maybe pick "Apple OS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? But the rule says 1-3 words, specific product. Could be "Apple iOS/iPadOS" but that's 2 words. I'll choose "Apple OS" as a collective term. However, the description mentions "iOS and iPadOS" first, then macos, etc. The most specific product name might be "iOS" as the representative. The rule says "NOT the vendor alone", so "Apple" isn't enough. "iOS" is a product. But vulnerability affects multiple products, but we need to pick the primary one. Since the title often says "iOS and iPadOS", it's a combo. I could say "iOS and iPadOS". That's 3 words. That's acceptable. I'll go with "iOS and iPadOS". Summary: Must not copy description. Must be original synthesis using all data. Start with impact verb and product. E.g., "Processing a maliciously crafted texture on Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS may cause an integer overflow leading to unexpected app termination." But need to mention CVSS, EPSS, POC status, KEV. No KEV here, no POC mentioned. So "no public exploit identified at time of analysis". EPSS score low (0.17%, percentile 6%). So s

An inconsistent user interface state management in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to bypass network filters, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the system. The vulnerability requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a link) and affects iOS and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported at this time, and the EPSS score (0.27%, 20th percentile) indicates a low immediate threat.

Protected user data exposure in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app with on-device access to read sensitive information through insufficient input sanitization. This CVE-2026-43714 affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, Sonoma before 14.8.8, Tahoe before 26.6, visionOS before 26.6, and watchOS before 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and the low EPSS score

Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.

Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.

Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).

Denial-of-service via type confusion in Apple ImageIO affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted image can crash an application, with no code execution. No active exploitation or public exploit is known; EPSS 0.17% indicates low likelihood of widespread attacks.

Cleartext transmission of sensitive data in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows an app to access sensitive user data over the network. The issue is fixed by enforcing HTTPS in iOS and iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS risk is low (0.16%).

We are tasked with synthesizing data from multiple intelligence sources about CVE-2026-64754 into a comprehensive analysis, returning a JSON object with specific fields. All fields must be plain text strings (paragraphs). We must use all provided data and cross-reference to add value. The output must be grounded in the input data, not invented. Let's extract and analyze the provided data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64754 - Description: "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service." - CVSS Score: 5.5, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CWE: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) - EPSS: 0.16% (percentile 5%) — low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor (Yes). The fix is listed in the versions above. - Reported by: apple - CPE: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos — all with *:*:*:*:*:*:*. Specific version ranges given by EUVD: macOS 0 <15.7.8, macOS 0 <14.8.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <26.6, watchOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6, visionOS 0 <26.6. Note the macOS versions include Sequoia 15.7.8 fix, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. "macOS 0 <26.6" likely means macOS Tahoe (version 26.x). So affected products: all Apple operating systems before these fixed versions. - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos, Memory Corruption. Also "Memory Corruption" tag is relevant. - References: All are Apple support pages: 128066, 128067, 128068, 128069, 128070, 128071, 128072. Also ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49465, with link to NVD. Now, we need to produce each field as a paragraph. 1. product_name: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT

An authorization bypass in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions before 26.6 allows an app to access sensitive user data without proper permission. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious app) and has not been actively exploited, with no CISA KEV listing and a low EPSS probability of 0.16%.

Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The

Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.

Unexpected Safari crash via use-after-free when processing maliciously crafted web content affects Safari 26.6 and earlier on all Apple platforms. This denial-of-service condition requires user interaction to open a malicious webpage; no public exploit identified and EPSS probability is low (0.14%).

Information disclosure in Apple Contacts across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a local attacker to leak sensitive data by processing a maliciously crafted contact. Apple has released patches in iOS 26.6 and other updates. No public exploit is identified, and EPSS indicates

Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.

Denial of service in Apple operating systems via out-of-bounds write allows a local app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, EPSS risk is low at 0.16%, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.

Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.

Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.

Sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps with low privileges to break out of application sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges on the host system. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation in the wild, though the CVSS 8.8 score reflects significant potential impact if successfully weaponized. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

Type confusion vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial of service across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches addressing the issue in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges required, though EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests relatively low likelihood of widespread exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.

Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.

Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.

Screen capture via improper camera metadata access affects Apple iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS, allowing a locally installed app to capture the user's screen without explicit permission. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, and visionOS prior to 26.5. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 3.3 (Low), EPSS of 0.02% (4th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC exploitation status of none - indicating this is a low-urgency privacy concern rather than an active threat, though the privacy implications for end users are non-trivial.

High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.

Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.

Cross-origin iframe download settings confusion in Apple WebKit allows a malicious iframe to inherit or apply another website's download configuration, effectively bypassing per-origin download policy isolation. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS prior to their respective 26.5 releases. EPSS sits at 0.02% (4th percentile), SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and no KEV listing or public proof-of-concept exists, placing real-world exploitation risk well below what the network-accessible CVSS vector alone might suggest.

Use-after-free in WebKit allows remote attackers to trigger Safari crashes and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) via maliciously crafted web content. Users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (UI:R). Despite CVSS 8.8 (High) with theoretical code execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), EPSS probability is extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available across all platforms as of version 26.5.

Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.

Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via malicious web content. CVSS vector indicates network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction or authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), contradicting the description's 'process crash' outcome with the High Confidentiality impact rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low real-world exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for all affected platforms (version 26.5). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with partial technical impact but no observed exploitation.

Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.

Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.

Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.

Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.

Apple operating systems prior to version 26.5 allow installed applications to access sensitive user data through an information disclosure vulnerability requiring local access and user interaction. The flaw affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS across all versions before 26.5, with an EPSS score of 0.02% indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the local attack vector and high confidentiality impact.

Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web content processing engine causes an unexpected process crash (denial-of-service) across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS when a victim processes attacker-controlled web content. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation limited to availability impact within the affected process - no code execution or data exfiltration is indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.03% (10th percentile) combined with SSVC Exploitation status of 'none' signal low current exploitation pressure.

Safari on Apple platforms crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a use-after-free vulnerability in memory management, resulting in denial of service. Affects iOS and iPadOS below 26.5, macOS Tahoe below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5, and watchOS below 26.5. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage but does not allow code execution or information disclosure.

Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).

Web content processing across all major Apple platforms is vulnerable to a memory mismanagement flaw (CWE-119) that causes an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders attacker-controlled web content. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all versions prior to the 26.5 release line. The impact is limited to availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector, and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency response item.

Memory-corruption crash in Apple's WebKit web-content engine lets a malicious website terminate the content-rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS prior to the 26.5 (and 18.7.9) releases. The flaw is triggered simply by viewing attacker-controlled web content, requiring no authentication but one user action (opening a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the assigned CVSS 8.8 reflects worst-case memory-corruption potential rather than the crash-only behavior Apple documents.

Memory-safety corruption (CWE-119) in Apple's web content engine allows a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious page to crash the WebKit rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Reported by Apple and fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5 and the 26.5 releases of the other platforms; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the NVD vector claims full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) while Apple's description substantiates only 'an unexpected process crash.'

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.