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Apple WebKit CVE-2026-28971

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29272 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames (CWE-1021)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-rjgv-f67w-7wg6
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
4.3 MEDIUM

Network delivery via webpage requires only user visit (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); impact is partial confidentiality only via download settings leakage, no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 23:41 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5. A malicious iframe may use another website’s download settings.

AnalysisAI

Cross-origin iframe download settings confusion in Apple WebKit allows a malicious iframe to inherit or apply another website's download configuration, effectively bypassing per-origin download policy isolation. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS prior to their respective 26.5 releases. EPSS sits at 0.02% (4th percentile), SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and no KEV listing or public proof-of-concept exists, placing real-world exploitation risk well below what the network-accessible CVSS vector alone might suggest.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-1021 (Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames) covers UI redressing and iframe-based origin confusion - the root cause here is that WebKit failed to enforce strict per-origin isolation of download configuration state when an embedded iframe from one origin could access or influence the download settings associated with a different origin. Affected components span Apple's cross-platform WebKit engine as shipped in Safari across cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos. Download settings in browsers can encompass automatic download triggers, save-as prompts, and file-type handling policies; leaking these across origins violates the same-origin policy intent and could allow a malicious site to initiate or manipulate downloads as if acting under a trusted site's permissions. The 'addressed with improved UI handling' language from Apple confirms the fix was a policy enforcement correction in the rendering layer rather than a cryptographic or memory-safety fix.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update to iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, or visionOS 26.5, as confirmed by Apple's vendor advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127120, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127121. No workarounds are documented by Apple. Organizations that cannot immediately patch may reduce exposure by enforcing enterprise content filtering to block untrusted iframe-heavy web content or restricting Safari usage to managed, allowlisted sites - though these controls degrade user experience and do not eliminate risk. Given the low EPSS and absence of active exploitation, patching through normal patch cycle cadence (rather than emergency deployment) is appropriate for most environments.

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CVE-2026-28971 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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