CVE-2025-43520

MEDIUM
2025-12-12 [email protected]
5.5
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Apr 03, 2026 - 14:28 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Apr 03, 2026 - 14:28 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Analysis Generated
Mar 18, 2026 - 19:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Dec 12, 2025 - 21:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

Description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, visionOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. A malicious application may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.

Analysis

Apple kernel memory corruption in multiple operating systems allows a malicious application to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory via an out-of-bounds write flaw addressed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 18.7.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.1.

Technical Context

The flaw (CWE-787) stems from improper memory handling in the kernel, where a malicious app can trigger an out-of-bounds write to kernel memory pages. Apple addressed this with improved memory handling across all affected platforms.

Affected Products

['Apple watchOS before 26.1', 'Apple iOS/iPadOS before 18.7.2', 'Apple macOS Tahoe before 26.1', 'Apple visionOS before 26.1', 'Apple tvOS before 26.1', 'Apple macOS Sonoma before 14.8.2', 'Apple macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2']

Remediation

Update all Apple devices to the latest OS versions. Enterprise environments should enforce MDM policies requiring minimum OS versions and restrict sideloading of applications.

Priority Score

98
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +28
POC: +20

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CVE-2025-43520 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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