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Apple iOS/macOS/tvOS CVE-2026-28996

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29289 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-xp43-g5gh-f86x
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Delivery
    Execute app with user permissions
  3. Exploit
    Attempt rapid concurrent data access
  4. Install
    Exploit race condition window
  5. C2
    Bypass access controls
  6. Execute
    Read sensitive user data
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate data to attacker server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a malicious app to already be installed on the target device with the ability to execute code in the user's context. The race condition can only be triggered by local code execution - remote exploitation is not possible. User interaction is required as part of the attack chain, either to install the malicious app initially or to enable certain functionality. The vulnerability affects default configurations of all iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS devices below the patched versions without requiring special security settings to be disabled. However, exploitation is inherently unreliable because race conditions depend on precise timing and concurrent execution patterns, meaning repeated exploitation attempts may be necessary.

Impact

Risk is low despite moderate CVSS score due to multiple limiting factors. CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates local attack vector requiring user interaction - not remotely exploitable. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) strongly suggests this is not widely exploited in practice despite availability of patched versions; this contrasts sharply with high-CVSS vulnerabilities that see rapid weaponization. The race condition's inherent unreliability (difficult to trigger consistently) and requirement for a malicious app to already be installed on the device further reduces practical risk. KEV status unknown from provided data. The information disclosure impact (C:H) affects confidentiality only, not integrity or availability. For most users with current OS versions, risk is minimal; legacy device owners on unpatched versions face moderate risk only if they have installed untrusted apps.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker develops a malicious app targeting iOS or macOS and tricks a user into installing it from an unofficial source or exploits a separate app store compromise. Once installed, the malicious app repeatedly attempts to read sensitive user data (contacts, photos, location, health information) while rapidly changing file system permissions or memory access controls. During the brief window created by the race condition in access validation, the app successfully reads data it should not have access to, exfiltrating it to attacker-controlled servers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026

Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: update iOS/iPadOS to 26.5 or later, macOS Sequoia to 15.7.7 or later, macOS Sonoma to 14.8.7 or later, macOS Tahoe to 26.5 or later, tvOS to 26.5 or later, visionOS to 26.5 or later, and watchOS to 26.5 or later. Patches address the race condition through additional validation mechanisms. Organizations should prioritize updates for devices handling sensitive data; however, given the low EPSS score and requirement for local malicious app installation, updates can follow standard quarterly patching cycles rather than requiring emergency deployment. As a workaround before patching, restrict installation of untrusted third-party applications and disable sideloading where possible, though this limits app functionality. Monitor device behavior for signs of unauthorized data access attempts via system logs or mobile device management (MDM) solutions.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
tvOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <14.8.7
macOS 0 <15.7.7
macOS 0 <26.5
watchOS 0 <26.5
visionOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from a race condition (CWE-362) in Apple's operating system kernel or framework handling of user data access controls. Race conditions occur when multiple processes or threads access shared resources without proper synchronization, allowing a window of opportunity where access checks can be bypassed. In this case, the race condition enables a locally installed application to read sensitive user information during the brief moment when concurrent operations fail to properly enforce data isolation. The issue affects Apple's unified kernel architecture spanning iOS, macOS variants (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, indicating the vulnerability likely exists in shared core system libraries or memory management subsystems common to all platforms.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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