Watchos
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Improper access control in Apple watchOS prior to 26.4 allows a person with physical possession of a locked Apple Watch to view the device owner's contacts without authentication. The flaw, classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), stems from insufficient permissions checking on a code path accessible from the lock screen. Apple has confirmed the fix in watchOS 26.4; no active exploitation has been identified per CISA SSVC assessment.
Kernel memory corruption via race condition in Apple OS allows a malicious app to write arbitrary kernel memory or cause unexpected system termination. The issue affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS versions prior to the June 2026 security fixes, and has been patched by Apple. No public exploit or active exploitation is known, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation at this time.
A code signing enforcement bypass in Apple operating systems allows a maliciously crafted app to execute with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No active exploitation is reported, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a low probability of weaponization. Apple has released patches in version 26.6 for all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.6, along with macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, allows a local app to access sensitive user data due to a state management flaw. The vulnerability was addressed with improved state handling, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS indicates a low likelihood of real-world attacks.
Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, where parsing a maliciously crafted audio file can corrupt process memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw requires a victim to open or process the malicious file (local vector, user interaction) but no prior privileges. Apple has shipped fixes across all platforms; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%).
Use-after-free vulnerability in Safari’s web content processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Apple devices when a user visits a malicious website. Affected versions include Safari prior to 26.6, iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6, visionOS prior to 26.6, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.13%).
Denial-of-service (unexpected system termination) affects Apple's shared OS platforms - iOS/iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6 - where a use-after-free (CWE-416) lets a locally installed app crash the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the NVD CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) conflicts with Apple's own description, which states only 'unexpected system termination' (availability impact), suggesting the true impact is a DoS crash rather than full compromise. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized reading of a persistent device identifier in Apple iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access a unique identifier without user consent. The issue originates from a permissions enforcement weakness fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known, and EPSS predicts a very low exploitation probability (0.16%).
Memory corruption in Apple's cross-platform image-processing stack allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple self-reported and patched the flaw (fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and the 26.6 releases of tvOS/visionOS/watchOS). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total.
Local denial-of-service in Apple operating systems via a use-after-free vulnerability allows an app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. While the NVD assigns CVSS 9.8, the actual impact is limited to availability; no active exploitation or public exploit code is identified, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.17%).
Memory corruption in Apple Safari 26.x allows remote code execution via processing maliciously crafted web content. This buffer overflow (CWE-119) affects all Apple platforms—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS—requiring user interaction to visit a malicious webpage. While the CVSS score is critical (8.8), EPSS (0.13%) indicates low current exploitation probability and no KEV listing or public exploit exists.
A race condition in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) fixed in version 26.6 allows a local malicious app to cause unexpected system termination, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. No evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code exists, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.16%). The NVD-assigned CVSS 9.8 appears inconsistent with the actual impact, which is limited to availability.
Missing authorization in Apple's Contacts framework across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, and watchOS (all versions before 26.6) allows an installed app to add contact entries without triggering the user's authorization prompt. Apple fixed the flaw with improved validation in the 26.6 releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), consistent with a low-severity local privacy-scope bypass despite the input's inflated 9.8 score.
User fingerprinting in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to collect device or user identifiers due to a permissions issue. All versions prior to the 26.6 updates are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low 0.15% probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple XNU kernel allows a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the system when a victim connects to a malicious NFS server. Affected are all Apple operating systems—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS—before version 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread attacks.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on unpatched Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) may allow arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in file handling. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the latest OS updates and requires user interaction (opening a file) to trigger. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, and patches are available in the vendor-released updates.
Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be triggered by a remote attacker via an out-of-bounds write. The issue, patched in the latest OS updates, carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 but is not known to be actively exploited. EPSS estimates a low 0.25% probability of exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified.
Physical-proximity memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) allows a nearby attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No active exploitation is known, and vendor-released patches are available. EPSS score is low (0.16%), and the CVSS vector supplied (AV:N) conflicts with the required physical proximity.
We need to produce a JSON analysis. We have CVE-2026-43814. Description: use after free in Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS), fixed in versions 26.6. CVSS is 9.8 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. CWE-416 use after free. EPSS 0.16%, low. No KEV mention, so not in KEV. Tags: Denial of Service, Apple, etc. But description says "app may be able to cause unexpected system termination" -> that's a crash/DoS. The CVSS suggests network, no privs, high impact on CIA. That seems contradictory: a network attack causing system termination by an app? It might be that the vulnerability is in some system component that an app can trigger, and the app could be network-facing? Or maybe CVSS is wrong. Let's synthesize. We must produce product_name: 1-3 words: "iOS and iPadOS" ... but includes multiple. Affected products: many. Primary product? I'd say "Apple OS Family" not appropriate? The description says "iOS and iPadOS", "macOS", "tvOS", "watchOS". I'll pick the most prominent: "iOS and iPadOS" or "Apple OS" but we need 1-3 words. "iOS and iPadOS" is 3 words. That works, includes the primary. Or "Apple Operating Systems" but that's generic. I'll use "iOS and iPadOS" since it's first listed and likely the most used. But the vulnerability spans all. I'll go with "Apple OS Family"? That's 3 words: Apple OS Family. I think product_name: "Apple OS Family" (or "Apple iOS/macOS"). The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be iOS. So "iOS". But then the summary might need to clarify. I'll pick "iOS" as the most common, and mention others. In product_name, "iOS" is 1 word. That might simplify. I'll go with "iOS" but technically the vulnerability is in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS. So I'll put "iOS and iPadOS" as two-word phrase? Actually three words. I'll put "iOS" as primary, but that's reductive. Let's think: The CPEs are separate: cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*, etc. The NVD often groups them
UI spoofing in Apple Safari 26.5 and earlier allows attackers using cross-origin framing to misrepresent website identity. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) and could lead to phishing or deceptive actions. No active exploitation or public exploit code identified; patch is available.
Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to memory corruption enabling possible arbitrary code execution on multiple Apple operating systems. Affected platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS; fixes are available in the latest updates (iOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6). User interaction is required to open the malicious video, and no public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.
We need to output a JSON object with the specified fields, synthesizing from the provided CVE data. The input includes: CVE ID, description, CVSS score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416, EPSS 0.17% (6th percentile), patch available, tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, etc., SSVC: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total. CPE strings, references to Apple support pages, affected versions from EUVD. The description says: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." Important: The impact phrase says "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." That sounds like a denial of service, not code execution. However, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which implies full confidentiality, integrity, availability impact. That seems contradictory because causing unexpected system termination would typically be A:H only, and perhaps C/I not impacted, or maybe the vulnerability is local (an app) and might require user interaction? The CVSS vector suggests network attack, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact on all three. That doesn't align with the description saying "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." The CVSS score might be from NVD or Apple, but the description suggests only a denial-of-service (system termination). Also tags include "Denial Of Service" but also "Memory Corruption", "Use After Free". Use-after-free can lead to code execution, but the description explicitly says "unexpected system termination". However, the CVSS vector implies total compromise. This discrepancy must be addressed in the analysis. We need to produce a synthesis. The request: "Return a JSON object ... CRITICAL: Do NOT copy or paraphrase the Descriptio
We are tasked with producing a JSON analysis for CVE-2026-64747. We must use all provided data, including EPSS, SSVC, patch availability, CPE, and tags. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Apple products, with an app potentially executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CWE-120. Patch available from vendor. EPSS 0.19% (low). SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical impact total. KEV status? Not in input, so not KEV. POC? Not mentioned. Tags include RCE, Apple, Buffer Overflow, etc. Affected products: iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. CPEs confirm. References are Apple support pages. We must produce fields: - product_name: 1-3 words, specific product. Since it spans many OSes, the "primary one"? The CVE description mentions iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. The common underlying component is likely the kernel or something. But the product is Apple's operating systems. Could say "Apple OS Family" or "Apple Kernel". The description says "An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges." So the vulnerability is in the kernel, accessible via an app. So product could be "Apple Kernel" or "Apple Operating Systems". But the instruction says "The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel'." So maybe "Apple Kernel". However, it's not explicitly named. The CPEs list specific products: ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So I'll use "Apple OS Family" but that is 3 words. "Apple Kernel" is 2 words. I'll go with "Apple Kernel" as the vulnerable component. The description isn't clear if it's the kernel itself or a system library, but "kernel privileges" suggests kernel execution. So "Apple Kernel" is appropriate. - summary: 2-3 sentences, original synthesis, avoid starting with "A vulnerability". Start with impact verb a
A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or write to kernel memory. The issue affects iOS
Denial of service in Apple iOS, macOS, and related operating systems due to a use-after-free flaw could allow a malicious app to crash the device. Apple's advisory only confirms unexpected system termination, but an independent CVSS score of 9.8 suggests potential for full system compromise; however, the CVSS vector appears inconsistent with the vendor description. The vulnerability is patched in versions 26.6 for all affected OSes, and no active exploitation or public exploit code is known.
Unauthorized file read via a sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access files outside its designated sandbox. Exploitation requires user interaction to install and launch a malicious app, but no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known. CVSS medium severity (6.5) is offset by a very low EPSS score (0.17%), indicating low real-world exploitation probability.
Information disclosure in Apple Safari and OS-integrated WebKit allows websites to detect if a user has visited specific URLs. Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to version 26.6 are affected. No public exploit code or active attacks have been reported, and the probability of exploitation is very low (EPSS 0.17%).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to an out-of-bounds write in a shared component. A malicious app executed locally can cause a system crash; the CVSS vector also suggests potential high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure), though the advisory only mentions denial-of-service. Fixed in updates; no active exploitation or public exploit code reported, and EPSS probability is very low (0.17%).
A local denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination by triggering an out-of-bounds read. Fixes are available in version 26.6 for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS; no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation.
We need to generate a comprehensive JSON synthesis based on provided CVE data. The output must be plain text strings, each field a coherent paragraph, following strict rules. Let's analyze the given data. CVE-2026-43801: Description: "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user data." CVSS: 5.5, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. CWE-200: Information Exposure. Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.17% (6 percentile), Patch: Available from vendor, Reported by: apple. CPEs: many Apple operating systems. Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, etc. EUVD affected versions list. References: Apple support pages. We need to fill out the JSON fields: product_name: 1-3 words ONLY. Affected product is Apple's operating systems across multiple platforms. The specific product? "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The vulnerability affects multiple products, but choose primary. Since iOS is listed first, maybe "Apple iOS". Or maybe "Apple iOS and macOS"? It's an app that can access sensitive user data across all these OSs. The product name should be the primary affected product. The CPE includes ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So it's essentially all Apple OS platforms. Could we say "Apple Operating Systems"? That's not 1-3 words, it's 3 words: "Apple Operating Systems"? Or "Apple OS". The description says "This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 ..." So the primary product might be the general OS. I'll go with "Apple iOS/macOS" but that's two. I'll say "Apple OS". The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." If multiple products, pick the primary one. The primary might be "iOS" as it's the first listed. So I'll put "Apple iOS". But it's not just iOS; it's all Apple platforms. However, the CVE description typically picks one platform. I'
Arbitrary code execution via malicious file processing affects multiple Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write. Fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS predicts a very low probability of real-world attacks.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a locally installed app to trigger an integer overflow that causes unexpected system termination. The flaw was reported and patched by Apple, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with EPSS at just 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a significant signal conflict: the NVD CVSS vector of 9.8 (AV:N, full C/I/A impact) is inconsistent with the description, which describes only an app-triggered crash.
A data protection flaw in multiple Apple operating systems allows a locally-installed app to fingerprint the user. An attacker can use this information disclosure vulnerability to track the user’s identity across different contexts, violating privacy. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed.
We need to analyze CVE-2026-64709 and produce a JSON with the specified fields. Let's gather all input data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64709 - Description: "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." - CVSS Score: 5.5 - CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CWE: CWE-200 (Information Exposure) - EPSS: 0.17% (percentile 7%), so low. - Patch: Available from vendor - Reported by: apple - CPEs: apple:ios_and_ipados:* (all versions), apple:macos:* (all versions), apple:tvos:*, apple:visionos:*, apple:watchos:* - Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial -> so not currently exploited, not automatable, partial impact. - ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49513 - Affected versions list: macOS <14.8.8, macOS <15.7.8, visionOS <26.6, macOS <26.6 (this might be Tahoe, version 26.6?), watchOS <26.6, iOS and iPadOS <26.6, tvOS <26.6. Note the "macOS 0 <26.6" probably refers to macOS Tahoe (version 26.6), but they list macOS 0 <14.8.8 (Sonoma), macOS 0 <15.7.8 (Sequoia), and macOS 0 <26.6 (Tahoe). So three macOS branches. - References: 7 support.apple.com URLs. Now we need to produce a JSON object with the fields. All fields are plain text strings, no arrays, no objects. Let's step through each field: 1. "product_name": 1-3 words ONLY. The primary product. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple operating systems, but the description mentions "An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." The core product is the kernel, but we need to pick one product name that represents the family. The CPEs list iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. So the primary product is "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The description lists multiple, but it says "An app may be ab
Sandbox escape in Apple iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS lets a malicious application break out of its sandbox by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in shared OS code, potentially gaining access beyond its permitted boundaries. Apple discovered and reported the issue and shipped fixes across its platform lineup; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the total technical impact and scope change make it a meaningful local sandbox-escape risk. EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile), consistent with no observed exploitation.
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in Apple CoreAudio when processing malicious audio streams. Affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS versions are vulnerable. No known active exploitation or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low (0.17%).
Information disclosure in Apple iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 26.6 allows a locally installed app to access sensitive user data without proper permissions. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported, and the EPSS score indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination (kernel panic). No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported; patch available from Apple.
Denial-of-service in multiple Apple operating systems allows a local network attacker to cause resource exhaustion and system unavailability. The vulnerability is addressed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and the EPSS score is low (0.17%).
We need to generate a JSON object with specific fields, all plain text strings. Provided data: CVE-2026-28928, Apple vulnerability, use after free in iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/watchOS, fixed in version 26.6. Description: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." CVSS: 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. CWE-416. EPSS 0.16% percentile 6%. Patch available. Reported by Apple. CPE strings: a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*, a:apple:macos:*, a:apple:tvos:*, a:apple:watchos:*. Tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Watchos, Memory Corruption, Use After Free. SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable yes, Technical Impact total. EUVD affected versions: macOS 0<26.6, watchOS 0<26.6, tvOS 0<26.6, iOS and iPadOS 0<26.6. References: support.apple.com pages. Now produce JSON. product_name: "3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." That would be "iOS and iPadOS" possibly? But description covers multiple. The primary? Since all Apple OSes, we can say "Apple OS (iOS/macOS)"? The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT the vulnerability type, NOT the vendor alone, NOT a description. If multiple products, pick the primary one." Which primary? The CVE covers all Apple OS families: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS. Probably best to say "Apple operating systems" or "Apple iOS/macOS". But need 1-3 words. "Apple OS" might be acceptable, but that's too generic. "iOS" alone? But the vulnerability isn't iOS-specific; it's across. I'll pick "Apple iOS, macOS" – 3 words. Or "Apple OSes". I'll go with "Apple OS" (2 words). The product_name field is for the product name. Since it's a cross-platform issue in Apple's core OS, I'll label it "Apple iOS and macOS" (4 words, too l
Bypass of iframe sandboxing policy in Apple Safari and all Apple operating systems through version 26.5 allows malicious web content to violate sandbox restrictions. Affected users include anyone running Safari on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS prior to version 26.6. An attacker can cause integrity violations, such as injecting or modifying content within sandboxed iframes, but requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
A malicious app can access sensitive user
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We need to produce a JSON object with all the required fields. The input provides: CVE-2026-43780, description, CVSS vector and score, CWE, EPSS, patch info, CPEs, tags, SSVC, EUVD info, affected versions, references. We must synthesize multi-source data. The CVE is about an integer overflow in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS when processing maliciously crafted texture. Fixed versions are given. Key tasks: ensure every field is a plain text string, no arrays or objects. Follow all precision rules. First, product_name: "iOS and iPadOS" (since that appears in the list, but it's a multi-product vulnerability. The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be the overarching platform? The CPEs all start with apple. The product is a set of operating systems. Since the vulnerability is across many OS, maybe pick "Apple OS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? But the rule says 1-3 words, specific product. Could be "Apple iOS/iPadOS" but that's 2 words. I'll choose "Apple OS" as a collective term. However, the description mentions "iOS and iPadOS" first, then macos, etc. The most specific product name might be "iOS" as the representative. The rule says "NOT the vendor alone", so "Apple" isn't enough. "iOS" is a product. But vulnerability affects multiple products, but we need to pick the primary one. Since the title often says "iOS and iPadOS", it's a combo. I could say "iOS and iPadOS". That's 3 words. That's acceptable. I'll go with "iOS and iPadOS". Summary: Must not copy description. Must be original synthesis using all data. Start with impact verb and product. E.g., "Processing a maliciously crafted texture on Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS may cause an integer overflow leading to unexpected app termination." But need to mention CVSS, EPSS, POC status, KEV. No KEV here, no POC mentioned. So "no public exploit identified at time of analysis". EPSS score low (0.17%, percentile 6%). So s
An inconsistent user interface state management in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to bypass network filters, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the system. The vulnerability requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a link) and affects iOS and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported at this time, and the EPSS score (0.27%, 20th percentile) indicates a low immediate threat.
Protected user data exposure in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app with on-device access to read sensitive information through insufficient input sanitization. This CVE-2026-43714 affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, Sonoma before 14.8.8, Tahoe before 26.6, visionOS before 26.6, and watchOS before 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and the low EPSS score
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Denial-of-service via type confusion in Apple ImageIO affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted image can crash an application, with no code execution. No active exploitation or public exploit is known; EPSS 0.17% indicates low likelihood of widespread attacks.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive data in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows an app to access sensitive user data over the network. The issue is fixed by enforcing HTTPS in iOS and iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS risk is low (0.16%).
Local information disclosure in macOS Tahoe and watchOS allows an installed app to access sensitive user data without proper authorization. The vulnerability requires user interaction and is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.6 and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit has been reported, and EPSS probability is low at 0.15%.
We are tasked with synthesizing data from multiple intelligence sources about CVE-2026-64754 into a comprehensive analysis, returning a JSON object with specific fields. All fields must be plain text strings (paragraphs). We must use all provided data and cross-reference to add value. The output must be grounded in the input data, not invented. Let's extract and analyze the provided data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64754 - Description: "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service." - CVSS Score: 5.5, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CWE: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) - EPSS: 0.16% (percentile 5%) — low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor (Yes). The fix is listed in the versions above. - Reported by: apple - CPE: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos — all with *:*:*:*:*:*:*. Specific version ranges given by EUVD: macOS 0 <15.7.8, macOS 0 <14.8.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <26.6, watchOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6, visionOS 0 <26.6. Note the macOS versions include Sequoia 15.7.8 fix, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. "macOS 0 <26.6" likely means macOS Tahoe (version 26.x). So affected products: all Apple operating systems before these fixed versions. - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos, Memory Corruption. Also "Memory Corruption" tag is relevant. - References: All are Apple support pages: 128066, 128067, 128068, 128069, 128070, 128071, 128072. Also ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49465, with link to NVD. Now, we need to produce each field as a paragraph. 1. product_name: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT
Sensitive user data can be accessed by unauthorized apps on macOS and watchOS due to an authorization flaw in state management. Apple released patches in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation is known; EPSS indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
An authorization bypass in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions before 26.6 allows an app to access sensitive user data without proper permission. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious app) and has not been actively exploited, with no CISA KEV listing and a low EPSS probability of 0.16%.
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Unexpected Safari crash via use-after-free when processing maliciously crafted web content affects Safari 26.6 and earlier on all Apple platforms. This denial-of-service condition requires user interaction to open a malicious webpage; no public exploit identified and EPSS probability is low (0.14%).
Information disclosure in Apple Contacts across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a local attacker to leak sensitive data by processing a maliciously crafted contact. Apple has released patches in iOS 26.6 and other updates. No public exploit is identified, and EPSS indicates
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems via out-of-bounds write allows a local app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, EPSS risk is low at 0.16%, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps with low privileges to break out of application sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges on the host system. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation in the wild, though the CVSS 8.8 score reflects significant potential impact if successfully weaponized. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Type confusion vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial of service across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches addressing the issue in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges required, though EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests relatively low likelihood of widespread exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.
Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Use-after-free in WebKit allows remote attackers to trigger Safari crashes and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) via maliciously crafted web content. Users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (UI:R). Despite CVSS 8.8 (High) with theoretical code execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), EPSS probability is extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available across all platforms as of version 26.5.
Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.
Buffer overflow in Apple's image processing framework across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows remote attackers to cause denial of service through process memory corruption. Despite the CVSS 7.5 (High) rating and network attack vector, the vulnerability is rated low priority with only 2% EPSS exploitation probability (5th percentile), indicating minimal real-world threat activity. Apple has released patches in version 26.5 across all affected platforms. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.
Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web content processing engine causes an unexpected process crash (denial-of-service) across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS when a victim processes attacker-controlled web content. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation limited to availability impact within the affected process - no code execution or data exfiltration is indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.03% (10th percentile) combined with SSVC Exploitation status of 'none' signal low current exploitation pressure.
Safari on Apple platforms crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a use-after-free vulnerability in memory management, resulting in denial of service. Affects iOS and iPadOS below 26.5, macOS Tahoe below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5, and watchOS below 26.5. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage but does not allow code execution or information disclosure.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
Web content processing across all major Apple platforms is vulnerable to a memory mismanagement flaw (CWE-119) that causes an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders attacker-controlled web content. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all versions prior to the 26.5 release line. The impact is limited to availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector, and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency response item.
Memory-corruption crash in Apple's WebKit web-content engine lets a malicious website terminate the content-rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS prior to the 26.5 (and 18.7.9) releases. The flaw is triggered simply by viewing attacker-controlled web content, requiring no authentication but one user action (opening a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the assigned CVSS 8.8 reflects worst-case memory-corruption potential rather than the crash-only behavior Apple documents.
Memory-safety corruption (CWE-119) in Apple's web content engine allows a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious page to crash the WebKit rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Reported by Apple and fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5 and the 26.5 releases of the other platforms; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the NVD vector claims full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) while Apple's description substantiates only 'an unexpected process crash.'
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally-installed malicious or malformed app to trigger a buffer overflow (CWE-120) that causes unexpected system termination. Impact is availability-only with no confirmed code execution or data disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; Apple has released fixes across all affected platforms.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, allowing remote attackers to trigger unexpected application termination or memory corruption through maliciously crafted media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file) but no authentication. Apple has released patched versions for all affected platforms with CVSS 6.3 (moderate severity) and no public exploitation identified at time of analysis.
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows malicious websites to process restricted web content outside the security sandbox, potentially enabling unauthorized access to protected system resources. The vulnerability affects Safari and all Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has addressed this issue through improved memory handling in Safari 26.4 and corresponding OS updates across all affected platforms.
Denial of service affecting Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS results from a memory handling flaw that crashes processes when parsing malicious web content. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger unexpected application termination through crafted web pages, requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious site. A patch is not currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Improper access control in Apple watchOS prior to 26.4 allows a person with physical possession of a locked Apple Watch to view the device owner's contacts without authentication. The flaw, classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), stems from insufficient permissions checking on a code path accessible from the lock screen. Apple has confirmed the fix in watchOS 26.4; no active exploitation has been identified per CISA SSVC assessment.
Kernel memory corruption via race condition in Apple OS allows a malicious app to write arbitrary kernel memory or cause unexpected system termination. The issue affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS versions prior to the June 2026 security fixes, and has been patched by Apple. No public exploit or active exploitation is known, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation at this time.
A code signing enforcement bypass in Apple operating systems allows a maliciously crafted app to execute with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No active exploitation is reported, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a low probability of weaponization. Apple has released patches in version 26.6 for all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOS 26.6, along with macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, allows a local app to access sensitive user data due to a state management flaw. The vulnerability was addressed with improved state handling, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS indicates a low likelihood of real-world attacks.
Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, where parsing a maliciously crafted audio file can corrupt process memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw requires a victim to open or process the malicious file (local vector, user interaction) but no prior privileges. Apple has shipped fixes across all platforms; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%).
Use-after-free vulnerability in Safari’s web content processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Apple devices when a user visits a malicious website. Affected versions include Safari prior to 26.6, iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6, visionOS prior to 26.6, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.13%).
Denial-of-service (unexpected system termination) affects Apple's shared OS platforms - iOS/iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6 - where a use-after-free (CWE-416) lets a locally installed app crash the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the NVD CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) conflicts with Apple's own description, which states only 'unexpected system termination' (availability impact), suggesting the true impact is a DoS crash rather than full compromise. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized reading of a persistent device identifier in Apple iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access a unique identifier without user consent. The issue originates from a permissions enforcement weakness fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known, and EPSS predicts a very low exploitation probability (0.16%).
Memory corruption in Apple's cross-platform image-processing stack allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple self-reported and patched the flaw (fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and the 26.6 releases of tvOS/visionOS/watchOS). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total.
Local denial-of-service in Apple operating systems via a use-after-free vulnerability allows an app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. While the NVD assigns CVSS 9.8, the actual impact is limited to availability; no active exploitation or public exploit code is identified, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.17%).
Memory corruption in Apple Safari 26.x allows remote code execution via processing maliciously crafted web content. This buffer overflow (CWE-119) affects all Apple platforms—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS—requiring user interaction to visit a malicious webpage. While the CVSS score is critical (8.8), EPSS (0.13%) indicates low current exploitation probability and no KEV listing or public exploit exists.
A race condition in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) fixed in version 26.6 allows a local malicious app to cause unexpected system termination, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. No evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code exists, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.16%). The NVD-assigned CVSS 9.8 appears inconsistent with the actual impact, which is limited to availability.
Missing authorization in Apple's Contacts framework across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, and watchOS (all versions before 26.6) allows an installed app to add contact entries without triggering the user's authorization prompt. Apple fixed the flaw with improved validation in the 26.6 releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), consistent with a low-severity local privacy-scope bypass despite the input's inflated 9.8 score.
User fingerprinting in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to collect device or user identifiers due to a permissions issue. All versions prior to the 26.6 updates are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low 0.15% probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple XNU kernel allows a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the system when a victim connects to a malicious NFS server. Affected are all Apple operating systems—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS—before version 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread attacks.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on unpatched Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) may allow arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in file handling. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the latest OS updates and requires user interaction (opening a file) to trigger. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, and patches are available in the vendor-released updates.
Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be triggered by a remote attacker via an out-of-bounds write. The issue, patched in the latest OS updates, carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 but is not known to be actively exploited. EPSS estimates a low 0.25% probability of exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified.
Physical-proximity memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) allows a nearby attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No active exploitation is known, and vendor-released patches are available. EPSS score is low (0.16%), and the CVSS vector supplied (AV:N) conflicts with the required physical proximity.
We need to produce a JSON analysis. We have CVE-2026-43814. Description: use after free in Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS), fixed in versions 26.6. CVSS is 9.8 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. CWE-416 use after free. EPSS 0.16%, low. No KEV mention, so not in KEV. Tags: Denial of Service, Apple, etc. But description says "app may be able to cause unexpected system termination" -> that's a crash/DoS. The CVSS suggests network, no privs, high impact on CIA. That seems contradictory: a network attack causing system termination by an app? It might be that the vulnerability is in some system component that an app can trigger, and the app could be network-facing? Or maybe CVSS is wrong. Let's synthesize. We must produce product_name: 1-3 words: "iOS and iPadOS" ... but includes multiple. Affected products: many. Primary product? I'd say "Apple OS Family" not appropriate? The description says "iOS and iPadOS", "macOS", "tvOS", "watchOS". I'll pick the most prominent: "iOS and iPadOS" or "Apple OS" but we need 1-3 words. "iOS and iPadOS" is 3 words. That works, includes the primary. Or "Apple Operating Systems" but that's generic. I'll use "iOS and iPadOS" since it's first listed and likely the most used. But the vulnerability spans all. I'll go with "Apple OS Family"? That's 3 words: Apple OS Family. I think product_name: "Apple OS Family" (or "Apple iOS/macOS"). The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be iOS. So "iOS". But then the summary might need to clarify. I'll pick "iOS" as the most common, and mention others. In product_name, "iOS" is 1 word. That might simplify. I'll go with "iOS" but technically the vulnerability is in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS. So I'll put "iOS and iPadOS" as two-word phrase? Actually three words. I'll put "iOS" as primary, but that's reductive. Let's think: The CPEs are separate: cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*, etc. The NVD often groups them
UI spoofing in Apple Safari 26.5 and earlier allows attackers using cross-origin framing to misrepresent website identity. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) and could lead to phishing or deceptive actions. No active exploitation or public exploit code identified; patch is available.
Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to memory corruption enabling possible arbitrary code execution on multiple Apple operating systems. Affected platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS; fixes are available in the latest updates (iOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6). User interaction is required to open the malicious video, and no public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.
We need to output a JSON object with the specified fields, synthesizing from the provided CVE data. The input includes: CVE ID, description, CVSS score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416, EPSS 0.17% (6th percentile), patch available, tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, etc., SSVC: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total. CPE strings, references to Apple support pages, affected versions from EUVD. The description says: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." Important: The impact phrase says "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." That sounds like a denial of service, not code execution. However, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which implies full confidentiality, integrity, availability impact. That seems contradictory because causing unexpected system termination would typically be A:H only, and perhaps C/I not impacted, or maybe the vulnerability is local (an app) and might require user interaction? The CVSS vector suggests network attack, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact on all three. That doesn't align with the description saying "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." The CVSS score might be from NVD or Apple, but the description suggests only a denial-of-service (system termination). Also tags include "Denial Of Service" but also "Memory Corruption", "Use After Free". Use-after-free can lead to code execution, but the description explicitly says "unexpected system termination". However, the CVSS vector implies total compromise. This discrepancy must be addressed in the analysis. We need to produce a synthesis. The request: "Return a JSON object ... CRITICAL: Do NOT copy or paraphrase the Descriptio
We are tasked with producing a JSON analysis for CVE-2026-64747. We must use all provided data, including EPSS, SSVC, patch availability, CPE, and tags. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Apple products, with an app potentially executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CWE-120. Patch available from vendor. EPSS 0.19% (low). SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical impact total. KEV status? Not in input, so not KEV. POC? Not mentioned. Tags include RCE, Apple, Buffer Overflow, etc. Affected products: iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. CPEs confirm. References are Apple support pages. We must produce fields: - product_name: 1-3 words, specific product. Since it spans many OSes, the "primary one"? The CVE description mentions iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. The common underlying component is likely the kernel or something. But the product is Apple's operating systems. Could say "Apple OS Family" or "Apple Kernel". The description says "An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges." So the vulnerability is in the kernel, accessible via an app. So product could be "Apple Kernel" or "Apple Operating Systems". But the instruction says "The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel'." So maybe "Apple Kernel". However, it's not explicitly named. The CPEs list specific products: ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So I'll use "Apple OS Family" but that is 3 words. "Apple Kernel" is 2 words. I'll go with "Apple Kernel" as the vulnerable component. The description isn't clear if it's the kernel itself or a system library, but "kernel privileges" suggests kernel execution. So "Apple Kernel" is appropriate. - summary: 2-3 sentences, original synthesis, avoid starting with "A vulnerability". Start with impact verb a
A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or write to kernel memory. The issue affects iOS
Denial of service in Apple iOS, macOS, and related operating systems due to a use-after-free flaw could allow a malicious app to crash the device. Apple's advisory only confirms unexpected system termination, but an independent CVSS score of 9.8 suggests potential for full system compromise; however, the CVSS vector appears inconsistent with the vendor description. The vulnerability is patched in versions 26.6 for all affected OSes, and no active exploitation or public exploit code is known.
Unauthorized file read via a sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious app to access files outside its designated sandbox. Exploitation requires user interaction to install and launch a malicious app, but no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known. CVSS medium severity (6.5) is offset by a very low EPSS score (0.17%), indicating low real-world exploitation probability.
Information disclosure in Apple Safari and OS-integrated WebKit allows websites to detect if a user has visited specific URLs. Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to version 26.6 are affected. No public exploit code or active attacks have been reported, and the probability of exploitation is very low (EPSS 0.17%).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to an out-of-bounds write in a shared component. A malicious app executed locally can cause a system crash; the CVSS vector also suggests potential high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure), though the advisory only mentions denial-of-service. Fixed in updates; no active exploitation or public exploit code reported, and EPSS probability is very low (0.17%).
A local denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination by triggering an out-of-bounds read. Fixes are available in version 26.6 for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS; no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation.
We need to generate a comprehensive JSON synthesis based on provided CVE data. The output must be plain text strings, each field a coherent paragraph, following strict rules. Let's analyze the given data. CVE-2026-43801: Description: "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user data." CVSS: 5.5, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. CWE-200: Information Exposure. Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.17% (6 percentile), Patch: Available from vendor, Reported by: apple. CPEs: many Apple operating systems. Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, etc. EUVD affected versions list. References: Apple support pages. We need to fill out the JSON fields: product_name: 1-3 words ONLY. Affected product is Apple's operating systems across multiple platforms. The specific product? "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The vulnerability affects multiple products, but choose primary. Since iOS is listed first, maybe "Apple iOS". Or maybe "Apple iOS and macOS"? It's an app that can access sensitive user data across all these OSs. The product name should be the primary affected product. The CPE includes ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So it's essentially all Apple OS platforms. Could we say "Apple Operating Systems"? That's not 1-3 words, it's 3 words: "Apple Operating Systems"? Or "Apple OS". The description says "This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 ..." So the primary product might be the general OS. I'll go with "Apple iOS/macOS" but that's two. I'll say "Apple OS". The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." If multiple products, pick the primary one. The primary might be "iOS" as it's the first listed. So I'll put "Apple iOS". But it's not just iOS; it's all Apple platforms. However, the CVE description typically picks one platform. I'
Arbitrary code execution via malicious file processing affects multiple Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write. Fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS predicts a very low probability of real-world attacks.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a locally installed app to trigger an integer overflow that causes unexpected system termination. The flaw was reported and patched by Apple, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with EPSS at just 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a significant signal conflict: the NVD CVSS vector of 9.8 (AV:N, full C/I/A impact) is inconsistent with the description, which describes only an app-triggered crash.
A data protection flaw in multiple Apple operating systems allows a locally-installed app to fingerprint the user. An attacker can use this information disclosure vulnerability to track the user’s identity across different contexts, violating privacy. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed.
We need to analyze CVE-2026-64709 and produce a JSON with the specified fields. Let's gather all input data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64709 - Description: "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." - CVSS Score: 5.5 - CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CWE: CWE-200 (Information Exposure) - EPSS: 0.17% (percentile 7%), so low. - Patch: Available from vendor - Reported by: apple - CPEs: apple:ios_and_ipados:* (all versions), apple:macos:* (all versions), apple:tvos:*, apple:visionos:*, apple:watchos:* - Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial -> so not currently exploited, not automatable, partial impact. - ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49513 - Affected versions list: macOS <14.8.8, macOS <15.7.8, visionOS <26.6, macOS <26.6 (this might be Tahoe, version 26.6?), watchOS <26.6, iOS and iPadOS <26.6, tvOS <26.6. Note the "macOS 0 <26.6" probably refers to macOS Tahoe (version 26.6), but they list macOS 0 <14.8.8 (Sonoma), macOS 0 <15.7.8 (Sequoia), and macOS 0 <26.6 (Tahoe). So three macOS branches. - References: 7 support.apple.com URLs. Now we need to produce a JSON object with the fields. All fields are plain text strings, no arrays, no objects. Let's step through each field: 1. "product_name": 1-3 words ONLY. The primary product. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple operating systems, but the description mentions "An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." The core product is the kernel, but we need to pick one product name that represents the family. The CPEs list iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. So the primary product is "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The description lists multiple, but it says "An app may be ab
Sandbox escape in Apple iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS lets a malicious application break out of its sandbox by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in shared OS code, potentially gaining access beyond its permitted boundaries. Apple discovered and reported the issue and shipped fixes across its platform lineup; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the total technical impact and scope change make it a meaningful local sandbox-escape risk. EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile), consistent with no observed exploitation.
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in Apple CoreAudio when processing malicious audio streams. Affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS versions are vulnerable. No known active exploitation or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low (0.17%).
Information disclosure in Apple iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 26.6 allows a locally installed app to access sensitive user data without proper permissions. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported, and the EPSS score indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination (kernel panic). No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported; patch available from Apple.
Denial-of-service in multiple Apple operating systems allows a local network attacker to cause resource exhaustion and system unavailability. The vulnerability is addressed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and the EPSS score is low (0.17%).
We need to generate a JSON object with specific fields, all plain text strings. Provided data: CVE-2026-28928, Apple vulnerability, use after free in iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/watchOS, fixed in version 26.6. Description: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." CVSS: 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. CWE-416. EPSS 0.16% percentile 6%. Patch available. Reported by Apple. CPE strings: a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*, a:apple:macos:*, a:apple:tvos:*, a:apple:watchos:*. Tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Watchos, Memory Corruption, Use After Free. SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable yes, Technical Impact total. EUVD affected versions: macOS 0<26.6, watchOS 0<26.6, tvOS 0<26.6, iOS and iPadOS 0<26.6. References: support.apple.com pages. Now produce JSON. product_name: "3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." That would be "iOS and iPadOS" possibly? But description covers multiple. The primary? Since all Apple OSes, we can say "Apple OS (iOS/macOS)"? The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT the vulnerability type, NOT the vendor alone, NOT a description. If multiple products, pick the primary one." Which primary? The CVE covers all Apple OS families: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS. Probably best to say "Apple operating systems" or "Apple iOS/macOS". But need 1-3 words. "Apple OS" might be acceptable, but that's too generic. "iOS" alone? But the vulnerability isn't iOS-specific; it's across. I'll pick "Apple iOS, macOS" – 3 words. Or "Apple OSes". I'll go with "Apple OS" (2 words). The product_name field is for the product name. Since it's a cross-platform issue in Apple's core OS, I'll label it "Apple iOS and macOS" (4 words, too l
Bypass of iframe sandboxing policy in Apple Safari and all Apple operating systems through version 26.5 allows malicious web content to violate sandbox restrictions. Affected users include anyone running Safari on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS prior to version 26.6. An attacker can cause integrity violations, such as injecting or modifying content within sandboxed iframes, but requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
A malicious app can access sensitive user
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We need to produce a JSON object with all the required fields. The input provides: CVE-2026-43780, description, CVSS vector and score, CWE, EPSS, patch info, CPEs, tags, SSVC, EUVD info, affected versions, references. We must synthesize multi-source data. The CVE is about an integer overflow in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS when processing maliciously crafted texture. Fixed versions are given. Key tasks: ensure every field is a plain text string, no arrays or objects. Follow all precision rules. First, product_name: "iOS and iPadOS" (since that appears in the list, but it's a multi-product vulnerability. The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be the overarching platform? The CPEs all start with apple. The product is a set of operating systems. Since the vulnerability is across many OS, maybe pick "Apple OS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? But the rule says 1-3 words, specific product. Could be "Apple iOS/iPadOS" but that's 2 words. I'll choose "Apple OS" as a collective term. However, the description mentions "iOS and iPadOS" first, then macos, etc. The most specific product name might be "iOS" as the representative. The rule says "NOT the vendor alone", so "Apple" isn't enough. "iOS" is a product. But vulnerability affects multiple products, but we need to pick the primary one. Since the title often says "iOS and iPadOS", it's a combo. I could say "iOS and iPadOS". That's 3 words. That's acceptable. I'll go with "iOS and iPadOS". Summary: Must not copy description. Must be original synthesis using all data. Start with impact verb and product. E.g., "Processing a maliciously crafted texture on Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS may cause an integer overflow leading to unexpected app termination." But need to mention CVSS, EPSS, POC status, KEV. No KEV here, no POC mentioned. So "no public exploit identified at time of analysis". EPSS score low (0.17%, percentile 6%). So s
An inconsistent user interface state management in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to bypass network filters, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the system. The vulnerability requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a link) and affects iOS and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported at this time, and the EPSS score (0.27%, 20th percentile) indicates a low immediate threat.
Protected user data exposure in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app with on-device access to read sensitive information through insufficient input sanitization. This CVE-2026-43714 affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, Sonoma before 14.8.8, Tahoe before 26.6, visionOS before 26.6, and watchOS before 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and the low EPSS score
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Denial-of-service via type confusion in Apple ImageIO affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted image can crash an application, with no code execution. No active exploitation or public exploit is known; EPSS 0.17% indicates low likelihood of widespread attacks.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive data in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows an app to access sensitive user data over the network. The issue is fixed by enforcing HTTPS in iOS and iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS risk is low (0.16%).
Local information disclosure in macOS Tahoe and watchOS allows an installed app to access sensitive user data without proper authorization. The vulnerability requires user interaction and is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.6 and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit has been reported, and EPSS probability is low at 0.15%.
We are tasked with synthesizing data from multiple intelligence sources about CVE-2026-64754 into a comprehensive analysis, returning a JSON object with specific fields. All fields must be plain text strings (paragraphs). We must use all provided data and cross-reference to add value. The output must be grounded in the input data, not invented. Let's extract and analyze the provided data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64754 - Description: "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service." - CVSS Score: 5.5, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CWE: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) - EPSS: 0.16% (percentile 5%) — low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor (Yes). The fix is listed in the versions above. - Reported by: apple - CPE: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos — all with *:*:*:*:*:*:*. Specific version ranges given by EUVD: macOS 0 <15.7.8, macOS 0 <14.8.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <26.6, watchOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6, visionOS 0 <26.6. Note the macOS versions include Sequoia 15.7.8 fix, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. "macOS 0 <26.6" likely means macOS Tahoe (version 26.x). So affected products: all Apple operating systems before these fixed versions. - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos, Memory Corruption. Also "Memory Corruption" tag is relevant. - References: All are Apple support pages: 128066, 128067, 128068, 128069, 128070, 128071, 128072. Also ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49465, with link to NVD. Now, we need to produce each field as a paragraph. 1. product_name: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT
Sensitive user data can be accessed by unauthorized apps on macOS and watchOS due to an authorization flaw in state management. Apple released patches in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation is known; EPSS indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
An authorization bypass in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions before 26.6 allows an app to access sensitive user data without proper permission. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious app) and has not been actively exploited, with no CISA KEV listing and a low EPSS probability of 0.16%.
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Unexpected Safari crash via use-after-free when processing maliciously crafted web content affects Safari 26.6 and earlier on all Apple platforms. This denial-of-service condition requires user interaction to open a malicious webpage; no public exploit identified and EPSS probability is low (0.14%).
Information disclosure in Apple Contacts across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a local attacker to leak sensitive data by processing a maliciously crafted contact. Apple has released patches in iOS 26.6 and other updates. No public exploit is identified, and EPSS indicates
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems via out-of-bounds write allows a local app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, EPSS risk is low at 0.16%, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps with low privileges to break out of application sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges on the host system. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation in the wild, though the CVSS 8.8 score reflects significant potential impact if successfully weaponized. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Type confusion vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial of service across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches addressing the issue in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges required, though EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests relatively low likelihood of widespread exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.
Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Use-after-free in WebKit allows remote attackers to trigger Safari crashes and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) via maliciously crafted web content. Users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (UI:R). Despite CVSS 8.8 (High) with theoretical code execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), EPSS probability is extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available across all platforms as of version 26.5.
Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.
Buffer overflow in Apple's image processing framework across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows remote attackers to cause denial of service through process memory corruption. Despite the CVSS 7.5 (High) rating and network attack vector, the vulnerability is rated low priority with only 2% EPSS exploitation probability (5th percentile), indicating minimal real-world threat activity. Apple has released patches in version 26.5 across all affected platforms. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.
Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web content processing engine causes an unexpected process crash (denial-of-service) across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS when a victim processes attacker-controlled web content. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation limited to availability impact within the affected process - no code execution or data exfiltration is indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.03% (10th percentile) combined with SSVC Exploitation status of 'none' signal low current exploitation pressure.
Safari on Apple platforms crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a use-after-free vulnerability in memory management, resulting in denial of service. Affects iOS and iPadOS below 26.5, macOS Tahoe below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5, and watchOS below 26.5. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage but does not allow code execution or information disclosure.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
Web content processing across all major Apple platforms is vulnerable to a memory mismanagement flaw (CWE-119) that causes an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders attacker-controlled web content. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all versions prior to the 26.5 release line. The impact is limited to availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector, and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency response item.
Memory-corruption crash in Apple's WebKit web-content engine lets a malicious website terminate the content-rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS prior to the 26.5 (and 18.7.9) releases. The flaw is triggered simply by viewing attacker-controlled web content, requiring no authentication but one user action (opening a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the assigned CVSS 8.8 reflects worst-case memory-corruption potential rather than the crash-only behavior Apple documents.
Memory-safety corruption (CWE-119) in Apple's web content engine allows a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious page to crash the WebKit rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Reported by Apple and fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5 and the 26.5 releases of the other platforms; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the NVD vector claims full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) while Apple's description substantiates only 'an unexpected process crash.'
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally-installed malicious or malformed app to trigger a buffer overflow (CWE-120) that causes unexpected system termination. Impact is availability-only with no confirmed code execution or data disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; Apple has released fixes across all affected platforms.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, allowing remote attackers to trigger unexpected application termination or memory corruption through maliciously crafted media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file) but no authentication. Apple has released patched versions for all affected platforms with CVSS 6.3 (moderate severity) and no public exploitation identified at time of analysis.
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows malicious websites to process restricted web content outside the security sandbox, potentially enabling unauthorized access to protected system resources. The vulnerability affects Safari and all Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has addressed this issue through improved memory handling in Safari 26.4 and corresponding OS updates across all affected platforms.
Denial of service affecting Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS results from a memory handling flaw that crashes processes when parsing malicious web content. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger unexpected application termination through crafted web pages, requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious site. A patch is not currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.