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Apple iOS CVE-2026-28943

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29252 HIGH
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-98h5-v6fv-978x
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Distribute malicious app to target device
  2. Delivery
    User installs app via store or sideload
  3. Exploit
    App queries vulnerable log interface
  4. Execution
    Parse unredacted kernel pointers from logs
  5. Persist
    Compute kernel slide and bypass KASLR
  6. Impact
    Chain with memory-corruption exploit for kernel R/W

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to run code as an installed application on the target Apple device - a local app context is the prerequisite, despite the CVSS AV:N rating, because the description explicitly states 'An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout.' No special non-default configuration is required and no user interaction is needed once the app is running, but the attacker must first achieve app installation through the App Store, TestFlight, enterprise provisioning, sideloading (where permitted), or macOS package distribution, and the device must be running a pre-patch version of iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, or watchOS as listed in the affected versions. The leaked information alone yields kernel memory layout disclosure (KASLR bypass) and not direct code execution, so practical impact is limited unless paired with a separate memory-corruption vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N yields 7.5, but the network attack vector is misaligned with the description, which clearly states 'An app may be able to' - implying a local, installed application is required; defenders should treat this as a local information-disclosure issue despite the AV:N rating. EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile) and SSVC reports Exploitation:none with Technical Impact:partial, consistent with a primitive that is useful only as part of a chain, not as a standalone compromise. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public PoC identified, so real-world urgency is moderate - important for high-value mobile targets and jailbreak/exploit-chain research, lower priority for general enterprise fleets behind MDM patch policies. Note the discrepancy between the CVSS network vector and the description's app-based exploitation model - this should be verified against Apple's advisory before relying on AV:N for prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker convinces a target to install a malicious or trojanized app from the App Store, TestFlight, an enterprise distribution channel, or via sideloading on macOS. The app queries the affected log surface to harvest unredacted kernel pointers, computes the KASLR slide, and feeds the resulting addresses into a second memory-corruption exploit to achieve reliable kernel code execution or sandbox escape. No public PoC has been identified, but information-disclosure primitives of this class are routinely integrated into commercial mobile exploit chains.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade to iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, or watchOS 26.5 as appropriate for each device, referencing Apple's advisories at support.apple.com/en-us/127110, 127111, 127115, 127116, 127117, 127118, and 127119. No vendor-published workaround exists for kernel log redaction, so compensating controls until patching include restricting App Store and sideloaded application installation via MDM configuration profiles (trade-off: reduces user productivity and blocks legitimate apps), enforcing app vetting and developer-ID restrictions on macOS through Gatekeeper and notarization policies (trade-off: friction for internal tooling), and prioritizing patch deployment on high-risk devices belonging to executives, journalists, and security staff who are realistic targets for chained exploit campaigns.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <15.7.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
watchOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <14.8.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File), where Apple's XNU-based kernel or supporting subsystems emitted kernel memory addresses into log output reachable by unprivileged apps. Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR) relies on the secrecy of these addresses; once leaked, an attacker can compute the kernel slide and accurately target structures, functions, and gadgets. Per the CPE data, the affected components span Apple's shared codebase across iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS, indicating the leak originates in a cross-platform kernel logging path that Apple addressed by improving data redaction before log emission.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.5 (None) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-28943 affects Apple's operating system family, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS, by exposing kernel memory information that bypasses KASLR-a critical security safeguard that prevents kernel exploitation. While this vulnerability alone cannot execute code, it removes a fundamental barrier to kernel compromise and is typically leveraged in multistage attacks. Organizations with Apple device fleets face elevated risk of kernel-level compromise if patches are not deployed promptly.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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