Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDistribute malicious app to target device
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DeliveryUser installs app via store or sideload
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ExploitApp queries vulnerable log interface
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ExecutionParse unredacted kernel pointers from logs
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PersistCompute kernel slide and bypass KASLR
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ImpactChain with memory-corruption exploit for kernel R/W
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to run code as an installed application on the target Apple device - a local app context is the prerequisite, despite the CVSS AV:N rating, because the description explicitly states 'An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout.' No special non-default configuration is required and no user interaction is needed once the app is running, but the attacker must first achieve app installation through the App Store, TestFlight, enterprise provisioning, sideloading (where permitted), or macOS package distribution, and the device must be running a pre-patch version of iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, or watchOS as listed in the affected versions. The leaked information alone yields kernel memory layout disclosure (KASLR bypass) and not direct code execution, so practical impact is limited unless paired with a separate memory-corruption vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N yields 7.5, but the network attack vector is misaligned with the description, which clearly states 'An app may be able to' - implying a local, installed application is required; defenders should treat this as a local information-disclosure issue despite the AV:N rating. EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile) and SSVC reports Exploitation:none with Technical Impact:partial, consistent with a primitive that is useful only as part of a chain, not as a standalone compromise. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public PoC identified, so real-world urgency is moderate - important for high-value mobile targets and jailbreak/exploit-chain research, lower priority for general enterprise fleets behind MDM patch policies. Note the discrepancy between the CVSS network vector and the description's app-based exploitation model - this should be verified against Apple's advisory before relying on AV:N for prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker convinces a target to install a malicious or trojanized app from the App Store, TestFlight, an enterprise distribution channel, or via sideloading on macOS. The app queries the affected log surface to harvest unredacted kernel pointers, computes the KASLR slide, and feeds the resulting addresses into a second memory-corruption exploit to achieve reliable kernel code execution or sandbox escape. No public PoC has been identified, but information-disclosure primitives of this class are routinely integrated into commercial mobile exploit chains. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade to iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, or watchOS 26.5 as appropriate for each device, referencing Apple's advisories at support.apple.com/en-us/127110, 127111, 127115, 127116, 127117, 127118, and 127119. No vendor-published workaround exists for kernel log redaction, so compensating controls until patching include restricting App Store and sideloaded application installation via MDM configuration profiles (trade-off: reduces user productivity and blocks legitimate apps), enforcing app vetting and developer-ID restrictions on macOS through Gatekeeper and notarization policies (trade-off: friction for internal tooling), and prioritizing patch deployment on high-risk devices belonging to executives, journalists, and security staff who are realistic targets for chained exploit campaigns.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File), where Apple's XNU-based kernel or supporting subsystems emitted kernel memory addresses into log output reachable by unprivileged apps. Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR) relies on the secrecy of these addresses; once leaked, an attacker can compute the kernel slide and accurately target structures, functions, and gadgets. Per the CPE data, the affected components span Apple's shared codebase across iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS, indicating the leak originates in a cross-platform kernel logging path that Apple addressed by improving data redaction before log emission.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-28943 affects Apple's operating system family, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS, by exposing kernel memory information that bypasses KASLR-a critical security safeguard that prevents kernel exploitation. While this vulnerability alone cannot execute code, it removes a fundamental barrier to kernel compromise and is typically leveraged in multistage attacks. Organizations with Apple device fleets face elevated risk of kernel-level compromise if patches are not deployed promptly.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-29252
GHSA-98h5-v6fv-978x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB