Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Remote crafted file with no auth but required user interaction (UI:R); memory leak gives C:L, crash gives A:H, no integrity impact so I:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
AnalysisAI
Memory-corruption in Apple's operating-system file-processing components (iOS/iPadOS before 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe before 26.5) lets a remote attacker cause a denial-of-service crash or leak fragments of process memory when a victim opens a maliciously crafted file. Rated CVSS 7.1, it is unauthenticated but requires user interaction to open the file. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.02%), and it is not on CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw is classified CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) - a buffer overflow, per the vendor tags. It resides in the shared file-parsing code that Apple ships across its platforms (CPE lists cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos), meaning the vulnerable routine is a common component rather than a single app. Apple's own description states it was 'addressed with improved checks,' indicating a missing or insufficient bounds check during parsing of untrusted file structures; out-of-bounds reads explain the memory-disclosure path, while out-of-bounds access or corruption explains the crash/DoS path.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 18.7.9, iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, or macOS Tahoe 26.5, whichever applies to the device, per Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116. Because exploitation requires a user to open a malicious file, the effective compensating control until patching is to avoid opening files from untrusted sources and to filter/quarantine such files at email and web gateways; on managed fleets, prioritize the update on devices that routinely process externally sourced documents. There is no vendor-documented feature toggle to disable the affected parser, so patching is the only complete fix.
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Same weakness CWE-119 – Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29250
GHSA-864f-vhp7-p9m2