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Apple iOS iPadOS CVE-2026-43653

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29299 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-mp3c-q886-fvqv
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local network adjacency
  2. Delivery
    Identify target Apple device on subnet
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed network payload targeting memory handler
  4. Execution
    Transmit payload to vulnerable service
  5. Persist
    Trigger uncontrolled memory consumption
  6. Impact
    Cause denial-of-service on target device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be present on the same local network segment (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or similar Layer-2 adjacency) as the target device - remote internet-based exploitation is not indicated by the description. No authentication is required and no user interaction is described. The vulnerability is present on default configurations of affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS versions without requiring any non-default feature to be enabled, based on the absence of conditional language in the description. Exploitation is limited to denial-of-service; no confidentiality or integrity impact is described despite the misleading NVD CVSS vector. The non-automatable SSVC rating suggests reliable mass exploitation is not straightforward, possibly due to protocol-specific timing or state requirements.

Impact

IMPORTANT INCONSISTENCY: The NVD-supplied CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is directly contradicted by the CVE description on two metrics. First, the description states 'attacker on the local network,' implying AV:A (Adjacent), not AV:L (Local). Second, the only stated impact is denial-of-service, yet the vector encodes C:H (high confidentiality impact) and A:N (no availability impact) - the inverse of what a DoS vulnerability would produce. This vector should not be trusted for triage without vendor clarification. Real-world risk is low-to-moderate: EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile), no KEV listing, SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and technical impact as partial. The adjacent-network requirement limits exposure to attackers physically or logically on the same broadcast domain. The consequence is availability disruption, not data theft or code execution, further reducing urgency. Defenders on enterprise networks with controlled Layer-2 segmentation face minimal immediate risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi network or local subnet as a target Apple device crafts and transmits a sequence of malformed network packets targeting a local-link service vulnerable to the memory flaw. The service fails to bound its memory consumption in response, exhausting system resources and causing the device or a specific service to become unresponsive. No authentication or user interaction is required beyond network adjacency. No public proof-of-concept is known at this time.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS allows an adjacent local-network attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition through a memory handling flaw. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and tvOS prior to 26.5. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; EPSS probability is 0.02%, consistent with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' assessment.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available. Update iOS and iPadOS to version 18.7.9 or 26.5, macOS Sonoma to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe to 26.5, and tvOS to 26.5 via the standard software update mechanisms. Apple advisory URLs: https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127111 (iOS/iPadOS 26.5), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115 (macOS Sonoma 14.8.7), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117 (macOS Tahoe 26.5), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127118 (tvOS 26.5). If immediate patching is not possible, restricting untrusted devices from joining the same local network segment as Apple devices (e.g., isolating Apple devices on a separate VLAN or Wi-Fi SSID) reduces the attack surface, since exploitation requires adjacent-network access. Note that such segmentation may disrupt legitimate AirDrop, AirPlay, or Bonjour-dependent services.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <26.5
macOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
macOS 0 <14.8.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) indicates the root cause is a failure to bound memory allocation or consumption in response to network-sourced input, leading to resource exhaustion and service disruption. Apple's advisory language - 'addressed with improved memory handling' - confirms a memory management defect in a network-facing component. Affected CPE entries cover cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos across versions prior to the fixed releases. The attack vector in the description ('attacker on the local network') points to an adjacency-scoped network service or protocol handler - likely a system daemon, Bonjour/mDNS stack, AirDrop handler, or similar local-link service - that fails to safely handle malformed or oversized inputs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Description specifies local-network adjacency (AV:A), DoS-only impact (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no authentication required.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple iOS, macOS, iPadOS deployed across hundreds of millions of devices
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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