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macOS CVE-2026-20639

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15043 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-7gg2-3r7f-v522
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send maliciously crafted string over network
  2. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in parser
  3. Execution
    Cause heap memory corruption
  4. Impact
    Crash application or trigger denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker sends maliciously crafted string to vulnerable macOS systems (Sequoia <15.7.5, Sonoma <14.8.5, Tahoe <26.3). No user interaction required. Affects default configurations.

Impact

While CVSS and EPSS scores are not provided, the vulnerability demonstrates significant real-world risk factors. The attack vector appears to be network or local based on the string processing requirement, and the technical impact (heap corruption) is severe, suggesting confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The lack of a published CVSS score and EPSS probability assessment is unusual for an Apple security update, but the provision of patch versions across three macOS releases indicates Apple treats this as a priority fix. The vulnerability is likely not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, though the absence of confirmation in the intelligence data means this should be verified against current KEV data. Given the heap corruption outcome and multi-version patching, this warrants immediate remediation despite missing formal scoring metrics.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could craft a malicious string input that triggers the integer overflow when processed by the vulnerable macOS string handling code. If the affected system processes input from a network source (such as through a web service, email client, or file parsing operation), the attacker could deliver the payload remotely. Upon processing, the integer overflow causes heap corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected process. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been documented in the provided intelligence sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Integer overflow vulnerability in Apple macOS (Sequoia 15.7.4 and earlier, Sonoma 14.8.4 and earlier, Tahoe 26.2 and earlier) allows remote attackers to trigger heap corruption by processing a specially crafted string without requiring user interaction or privileges. The vulnerability results in denial of service and potential memory corruption but currently lacks a public patch. No active exploitation has been reported.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 01:00 CVSS 7.5

An integer overflow vulnerability in macOS allows heap corruption when processing maliciously crafted strings, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution or denial of service. Apple macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe are affected across multiple versions prior to their respective patch releases (15.7.5, 14.8.5, and 26.3). The vulnerability has been patched by Apple but active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability are not documented in the provided intelligence sources.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, or macOS Tahoe 26.3 or later, depending on which operating system version is in use. Users should check the Apple security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796 for complete patch details and enable automatic security updates if not already enabled. For enterprise deployments, prioritize patching systems that process untrusted string input from network sources, and consider network-level monitoring for exploitation attempts involving malformed string data.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <15.7.5
macOS 0 <26.3

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability involves an integer overflow in string processing logic within macOS core components, affecting Apple's macOS operating system across multiple versions as indicated by the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause relates to insufficient input validation during integer calculations, falling under the category of integer overflow/wraparound vulnerabilities. When a maliciously crafted string is processed, the integer overflow causes a buffer to be allocated with an incorrect size, leading to heap corruption when the undersized buffer is written to, potentially allowing memory disclosure or code execution depending on heap layout and subsequent operations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:16 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
14.8.5,15.7.5,26.3
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.3. Processing a maliciously crafted string may lead to heap corruption.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple macOS versions Sequoia 15.7.4 and earlier, Sonoma 14.8.4 and earlier, and Tahoe 26.2 and earlier contain a high-severity integer overflow vulnerability that enables remote denial of service and heap corruption without user interaction. Organizations operating these macOS deployments face operational disruption risk and require immediate patching to restore system stability and prevent potential lateral movement vectors.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patches are deployed: isolate affected macOS systems from untrusted networks where feasible; restrict network access to critical services; monitor system logs for unexpected crashes or memory errors; implement network segmentation to limit exposure to potential exploitation vectors.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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