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iOS CVE-2026-28879

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15160 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-03-25 apple
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk despite the absence of published CVSS and EPSS scores. The attack vector is network-based and requires only that a user visit a malicious webpage, indicating low attack complexity and no privilege requirement. The denial-of-service impact is concrete and verified across multiple supported platforms. While the immediate technical impact is limited to process crashes rather than code execution, the ubiquity of affected products (spanning smartphones, tablets, desktops, wearables, and spatial computing devices) expands the overall attack surface. The fact that Apple has issued fixes across eight distinct security bulletins (126792-126799) suggests the issue warranted coordinated cross-platform patching. Without current KEV status confirmation or published POC information, the vulnerability appears to be in managed disclosure rather than active exploitation, but the web-based attack vector and lack of user interaction beyond normal browsing means exploitation could be swift if weaponized.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a webpage containing specially crafted web content that triggers the use-after-free condition in WebKit's memory management. When a victim visits this page using any affected Apple device (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV, or Vision Pro), their browser or WebView processes the malicious content, causing a memory access violation that crashes the application. No user interaction beyond clicking a link or visiting a cached page is required, making this a practical denial-of-service vector particularly effective against critical services that rely on persistent browser-based access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS contain a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to crash affected applications by processing maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management and requires user interaction to exploit. No patch is currently available, leaving users vulnerable until official updates are released.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 01:00 CVSS 6.5

A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple's WebKit engine affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. An attacker can trigger a denial-of-service condition by crafting malicious web content that causes an unexpected process crash when processed. While CVSS and EPSS metrics are unavailable, the breadth of affected platforms and web-based attack vector indicate moderate to significant real-world risk.

RemediationAI

Immediately update to the patched versions: iOS/iPadOS 18.7.7 or 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, and watchOS 26.4. Consult Apple's security bulletins at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799 for platform-specific patch instructions. As a temporary mitigation, restrict web browsing to trusted sites only and disable JavaScript if the user can tolerate reduced functionality, though neither measure fully eliminates risk. For enterprise deployments, enforce Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies to mandate updates and consider deploying content filtering to restrict access to potentially malicious web sources until all endpoints are patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

visionOS 0 <26.4
tvOS 0 <26.4
watchOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <15.7.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.4
euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4
euvd tvos fix: 26.4
euvd visionos fix: 26.4
euvd watchos fix: 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is a use-after-free memory safety issue within WebKit, Apple's rendering engine responsible for processing web content across all affected platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). Use-after-free vulnerabilities (related to CWE-416) occur when code attempts to access memory that has already been freed, resulting in undefined behavior. The affected products span multiple CPU architectures and operating systems: iOS and iPadOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), macOS variants including Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe (cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), tvOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), visionOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), and watchOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is triggered during the processing of web content, suggesting the attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.4,14.8.5,15.7.5
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A use-after-free should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-28879, a use-after-free vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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