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iOS CVE-2026-20687

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15058 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-c4px-j3mf-78gh
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    User interacts with malicious app
  2. Exploit
    Triggers use-after-free in memory management
  3. Execution
    App writes to freed kernel memory
  4. Impact
    System crash or kernel compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local access required. Victim must interact with a malicious app on iOS 18.7.6 or earlier, iPadOS 18.7.6 or earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4 or earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.3 or earlier, tvOS 26.3 or earlier, or watchOS 26.3 or earlier. User interaction triggers the use-after-free vulnerability in kernel memory management.

Impact

While the CVSS score and vector are not provided in the intelligence data, the vulnerability presents significant real-world risk based on multiple factors. The attack vector is 'local' (an app must be present on the device), and the technical impact includes both system termination and kernel memory write capabilities, indicating high severity. The fact that this affects five major Apple operating systems suggests broad exposure across millions of devices. The tagging as 'Denial of Service' aligns with the confirmed system termination impact, though the kernel memory write capability could enable privilege escalation or sandbox escape scenarios not fully explored in the public description. No EPSS score or KEV status is provided, but the coordinated release of six support articles across product lines indicates this was a planned, managed disclosure rather than a zero-day. The absence of a disclosed POC and the deliberate nature of Apple's patching suggest this is not being actively exploited in the wild at time of disclosure. The primary risk is to users on unpatched systems who run untrusted applications, making this a 'patch on schedule' priority rather than an emergency response scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious application that exploits the use-after-free condition in the kernel's memory allocator by triggering a specific sequence of system calls that cause the kernel to free a memory region prematurely, then reallocates that region for attacker-controlled data structures. When the kernel continues to operate on the freed memory expecting its original structure, the attacker can either corrupt kernel state causing an immediate crash (DoS) or write specific values to kernel memory to escalate privileges or disable security features. This requires only that the malicious app be installed on the device (via App Store compromise, sideloading, or enterprise distribution), with no additional user interaction needed beyond the initial installation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow a local attacker to corrupt kernel memory or cause unexpected system crashes. An installed application can trigger this memory corruption flaw through user interaction, potentially leading to denial of service or unauthorized kernel-level modifications. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability (CVSS 7.1).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 01:00 CVSS 7.1

A use-after-free memory vulnerability in Apple's kernel affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS platforms across multiple versions. An untrusted application can trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or potentially write to kernel memory, requiring no special privileges and affecting all users. The vulnerability has been addressed through patched OS versions released by Apple, with six support articles indicating coordinated disclosure across product lines.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to iOS 18.7.7 or iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 or iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, or watchOS 26.4, depending on your device (see Apple support articles at the references above). Enable automatic OS updates in device settings to ensure timely patching of future kernel vulnerabilities. Until patching is complete, restrict the installation of untrusted third-party applications by enforcing App Store-only installation policies through Mobile Device Management (MDM) on managed devices, and educate users to avoid sideloading or installing applications from unknown sources. Organizations should prioritize patching tvOS and watchOS devices first if they are used in security-sensitive environments, as these platforms may receive less frequent manual update attention from users.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
watchOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <15.7.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7
tvOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.4
euvd macos fix: 15.7.5, 26.4
euvd tvos fix: 26.4
euvd watchos fix: 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416 class) issue in memory management within Apple's kernel subsystem, affecting the core operating system across all major Apple platforms as indicated by the CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos). Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory regions after they have been freed, allowing attackers to either cause memory corruption leading to system crashes or, in sophisticated attacks, to write arbitrary data to freed memory regions now under attacker control. The fact that this affects kernel memory distinguishes it from user-space vulnerabilities and elevates its severity, as kernel memory corruption can compromise system stability and security guarantees. Apple's remediation involved improved memory management practices, likely through better reference counting, use of safer memory patterns, or additional bounds checking in the affected code paths.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.4,15.7.5,18.7.7
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:35 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-20687 is a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability affecting Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) that allows locally installed applications to corrupt kernel memory or crash systems through user interaction. This poses a risk to organizational endpoints running these platforms, as malicious or compromised apps could achieve denial of service or potentially kernel-level code execution, impacting business continuity and data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict application installation to managed app stores only; disable user ability to sideload applications where technically feasible; implement mobile device management (MDM) controls to enforce app vetting policies; educate users on risks of installing applications from untrusted sources; monitor for suspicious application behavior and system crashes that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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