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macOS CVE-2026-20700

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-02-11 product-security@apple.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local system access
  2. Exploit
    Exploit memory corruption via state management
  3. Execution
    Write malicious data to memory
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with user privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local access required with user-level privileges (PR:L). Requires memory write capability on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, or visionOS versions prior to 26.3. No user interaction needed.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (High). KEV-listed — confirmed sophisticated in-the-wild exploitation (likely spyware). Affects ALL Apple platforms. Kernel-level compromise bypasses all OS security. Public PoC available. Used as second stage in exploit chains.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A targeted individual visits a compromised website or receives a malicious message that triggers a browser/messaging vulnerability (first stage) to gain initial code execution. The attacker then uses this kernel vulnerability (second stage) to escape the app sandbox and gain kernel-level access. With kernel control, the attacker installs persistent spyware that survives reboots, accesses all data on the device, activates microphone/camera, and exfiltrates communications — all invisible to the user.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2026-20700, CVSS 7.8) that allows attackers with memory write capability to execute arbitrary code at the kernel level. KEV-listed with Apple confirming reports of sophisticated in-the-wild exploitation, this represents an active zero-day targeting the Apple ecosystem at its most fundamental security boundary.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 CVSS 7.8

Apple's kernel contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CWE-119) exploitable by attackers with memory write capability, enabling arbitrary kernel code execution across all Apple platforms. Apple acknowledges 'extremely sophisticated' in-the-wild exploitation.

RemediationAI

Update all Apple devices immediately. This is confirmed exploited by sophisticated actors. Push updates via MDM for enterprise devices. Verify update installation. High-risk individuals should check for spyware indicators using tools like iVerify or mobile threat defense solutions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This kernel vulnerability requires the attacker to already have memory write capability (typically through a prior vulnerability in a userspace process or browser). The kernel bug then serves as the second stage in an exploit chain — escalating from userspace code execution to full kernel control. Apple's description of 'extremely sophisticated' exploitation suggests this is being used by advanced threat actors (likely commercial spyware vendors) in targeted attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Mar 25, 2026 - 17:39 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Mar 25, 2026 - 17:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 11, 2026 - 23:16 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, visionOS 26.3, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. An attacker with memory write capability may be able to execute arbitrary code. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 26. CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529 were also issued in response to this report.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2026-20700) is actively being exploited in the wild across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS). No patch is currently available, creating immediate risk to all Apple device users in your organization who could be targeted through remote exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until patch availability: Enforce network segmentation to limit Apple device communication to essential services only; deploy behavioral analytics to detect exploitation attempts targeting memory corruption (unusual process spawning, privilege escalation); disable unnecessary features and services on affected devices; increase EDR/MDR monitoring sensitivity for Apple platforms; restrict user permissions to least privilege; consider temporary restrictions on untrusted app installations until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 37% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

109
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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