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macOS CVE-2026-28818

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15081 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-v87q-9639-7vgq
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While CVSS and EPSS scores are not publicly available for this CVE, the risk assessment must rely on the vulnerability characteristics and Apple's response pattern. The attack vector appears to be local (requiring malicious app installation), which moderates immediate risk compared to remote vulnerabilities. However, the information disclosure impact is significant—sensitive user data exposure is a high-impact technical concern. Apple's decision to patch across three major OS versions (Sequoia, Sonoma, and the upcoming Tahoe) indicates this was treated as a priority fix, suggesting internal risk assessment was moderate-to-high. The lack of active exploitation indicators in public sources and the fact that this addresses a logging issue rather than a direct code execution vulnerability places this in the medium priority category. Organizations should prioritize patching, but this does not warrant emergency response procedures typical of critical vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor distributes a trojanized application (such as a fake productivity tool or game) through third-party app repositories or social engineering. Once installed with user consent, the malicious app accesses the improperly redacted system logs where sensitive data such as authentication tokens, API keys, or personally identifiable information persists unmasked. The attacker exfiltrates this data to a remote server, enabling account compromise or identity theft. This scenario requires user interaction (app installation) but no special privileges, making it practical for targeted attacks against specific users or organizations.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A logging issue in Apple macOS allows applications to access sensitive user data that should have been redacted from logs. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (versions before 15.7.5), macOS Sonoma (versions before 14.8.5), and macOS Tahoe (versions before 26.4). An attacker controlling a malicious app could exploit improper data redaction in system logging to exfiltrate sensitive information that was intended to be masked.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to the patched macOS versions: macOS Sequoia 15.7.5 or later, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5 or later, or macOS Tahoe 26.4 or later, depending on your current installation. Enable automatic security updates in System Settings under General > Software Update > Automatic Updates to receive patches immediately upon release. As an interim measure prior to patching, restrict the installation of third-party applications from untrusted sources and review app permissions in System Settings > Privacy & Security. For enterprise deployments, leverage Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce rapid deployment of security updates across all managed macOS devices. Users should reference Apple's official security updates at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796 for detailed patch notes and update procedures.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <15.7.5

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from insufficient data redaction mechanisms in macOS logging infrastructure. The root cause is classified under information disclosure weaknesses where sensitive data is inadequately sanitized before being written to application-accessible logs. The affected technology spans the entire macOS operating system (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos), indicating the vulnerability affects core logging subsystems used across multiple macOS versions. Rather than a specific library or protocol, this is a systemic issue where Apple's logging framework failed to properly implement data masking for sensitive fields, allowing applications with logging access to reconstruct or read confidential user information.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
14.8.5,26.4,15.7.5
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A logging should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-28818, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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