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macOS CVE-2026-28828

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15099 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-g62v-q2rm-gw7j
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While CVSS scoring data is not available for this CVE, the vulnerability presents moderate to elevated real-world risk based on several factors. The information disclosure nature (confirmed via tagging) combined with multi-version affected status suggests this could impact a significant user base. The fact that Apple issued patches across three different macOS versions (Sequoia, Sonoma, and the newer Tahoe) within coordinated security updates indicates this was treated as a priority issue. The absence of CVSS/EPSS scores makes comparative risk assessment difficult, but the remediation strategy of code removal rather than parameter adjustment suggests this was a clear security boundary violation. Attack complexity is likely low since the vulnerability allows unprivileged apps to access protected data, and the attack vector appears to be local (requiring app execution on the target system). The lack of public POC or KEV confirmation does not diminish concern, as permissions issues are often discovered through internal security review rather than public disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised third-party application installed on a user's Mac could leverage this permissions bypass to read sensitive user information such as passwords, authentication tokens, browsing history, or personal documents without triggering permission prompts or user awareness. The attack would require only that the application be executed on the target system (local attack vector), making it a realistic threat for scenarios where users have installed apps from questionable sources or where corporate devices have been compromised through phishing or supply chain attacks. Once exploited, the data breach would be difficult to detect as the unauthorized access would bypass the normal macOS permission model that typically alerts users to sensitive data access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A permissions enforcement vulnerability in macOS allows unauthorized applications to access sensitive user data due to insufficient access controls that have been remediated through code removal. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (versions prior to 15.7.5), macOS Sonoma (versions prior to 14.8.5), and macOS Tahoe (versions prior to 26.4). An unprivileged application could potentially read or access protected user information without proper user consent or authorization, representing a confidentiality breach with moderate real-world impact depending on the specific data accessible.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade affected macOS installations to the patched versions: macOS Sequoia 15.7.5 or later, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5 or later, or macOS Tahoe 26.4 or later. Refer to Apple's official security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796 for detailed patch availability and installation instructions. For environments requiring staged rollout, apply security updates to systems handling the most sensitive user data first. Until patching is complete, organizations should reinforce application whitelisting policies and monitor system logs for unusual data access patterns by applications. Consider restricting installation of third-party applications from untrusted sources on systems containing sensitive data until patches are applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.4
macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <15.7.5

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability represents a permissions issue classified as an information disclosure flaw affecting Apple's macOS operating system across multiple versions. The root cause appears to be insufficient access control enforcement in macOS kernel or system services, allowing applications to bypass the security model that normally restricts access to sensitive user data. According to the affected CPE specification (cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), the vulnerability impacts multiple macOS releases, suggesting the vulnerable code was present across several OS versions. Apple's remediation approach of removing the vulnerable code entirely indicates the issue was likely in a specific subsystem or permission-checking function rather than a design-level flaw, suggesting the vulnerability required direct code execution within application context to exploit.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.4,14.8.5,15.7.5
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A permissions should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-28828, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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