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iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-15060

| CVE-2026-20690 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-03-25 apple
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The risk profile of this vulnerability is moderate to high despite the absence of a CVSS score and EPSS rating. The attack vector is network-based (users can receive malicious media files via email, messaging, or web downloads), and attack complexity is low since the only requirement is crafting a maliciously formatted media file. The vulnerability affects a broad attack surface across six major Apple operating systems and all compatible devices, significantly expanding the potential victim population. However, the immediate impact is denial of service (process termination) rather than code execution or data exfiltration, which limits the severity. The availability of patch information through multiple Apple support articles (126792-126799) indicates active vendor remediation, and the rapid patching across all platforms suggests Apple prioritized this issue. Without disclosed POC code or evidence of active exploitation in the wild, this appears to be a responsibly disclosed vulnerability with adequate vendor response, placing it in the moderate-risk category for unpatched systems but lower priority for organizations with timely patching capabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker creates a malicious audio file embedded in a media container (such as MP4 or similar format) with a specially crafted audio stream header that omits or misrepresents the actual data size. When a user opens this file in an application that processes audio (such as Apple Music, iMovie, or any media player), the vulnerable audio processing code attempts to read beyond the allocated buffer while decoding the stream, triggering an out-of-bounds access that immediately terminates the application. This could be delivered via email attachment, messaging app, social media, or a compromised website, requiring only that the victim interact with the malicious file to trigger the denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Maliciously crafted media files containing out-of-bounds memory access in Apple's audio processing can crash affected applications across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. An attacker can trigger a denial of service by triggering the vulnerability through a specially crafted audio stream, though no patch is currently available. This impacts multiple recent OS versions where an out-of-bounds read occurs during media file processing.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 25, 2026 - 01:00 CVSS 6.5

An out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability exists in Apple's audio stream processing functionality across multiple operating systems and devices. An attacker can craft a malicious media file containing a specially formatted audio stream that triggers improper bounds checking, causing the affected application to terminate unexpectedly. This vulnerability affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions, and Apple has released patches for all affected platforms.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade all affected Apple devices to the patched versions: iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.7 or 26.4, macOS Sequoia to 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma to 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe to 26.4, and tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS to version 26.4. Organizations should prioritize patching systems that regularly process media files from untrusted sources, such as mail servers, web browsers, and media streaming applications. For users unable to immediately patch, restrict access to untrusted media files and disable automatic media preview features in applications that process audio streams. Consult Apple's official security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799 for platform-specific patching procedures and to verify successful update installation.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <14.8.5
tvOS 0 <26.4
watchOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
visionOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7
macOS 0 <15.7.5
macOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.4
euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4
euvd tvos fix: 26.4
euvd visionos fix: 26.4
euvd watchos fix: 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability resides in Apple's media processing framework, specifically in the audio stream parsing and decoding components that handle various audio formats within media containers. The issue is classified as an out-of-bounds access flaw, which occurs when the audio processing code attempts to read or write memory beyond the allocated buffer boundaries without proper validation of the input stream's structure and size. The affected CPE ranges include cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos, indicating the vulnerability exists across Apple's entire ecosystem. The root cause relates to improper input validation and insufficient bounds checking when parsing audio stream headers or data segments, allowing an attacker-controlled media file to trigger memory access violations without proper size validation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
14.8.5,26.4,18.7.7
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may terminate the process.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using An out-of-bounds access should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-20690, a out-of-bounds read vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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