Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker prepares malicious network traffic targeting IWA context
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DeliveryVictim loads or interacts with content in Chrome Isolated Web App
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ExploitCrafted traffic triggers insufficient input validation
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ExecutionCross-origin isolation boundary bypassed
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ImpactAttacker reads victim's cross-origin data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) the victim is running Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72; (2) the victim is actively using or has loaded an Isolated Web App - a feature primarily used in enterprise and developer contexts, not enabled by default for general end-users; (3) the victim performs some user interaction (UI:R per CVSS) that causes the browser to process the attacker-controlled network traffic. Limiting factors: the IWA feature requirement narrows the exposed population significantly compared to a general Chrome browser flaw; user interaction cannot be bypassed; impact is strictly read-only cross-origin data leakage with no code execution, privilege escalation, or availability impact. Authentication is not required from the attacker's perspective (PR:N per CVSS), but the victim must be in an active IWA session. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R), which materially limits opportunistic mass exploitation. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation does not break out of the Chrome process sandbox, and the only impact is limited confidentiality (C:L). EPSS at 0.16% (6th percentile) strongly corroborates a low probability of observed exploitation, aligning with the absence of a CISA KEV listing. Chromium's internal severity rating of 'Low' is consistent with these signals. This is not a high-priority emergency: the vulnerability represents a real but bounded information disclosure risk, primarily relevant to environments actively deploying Isolated Web Apps. The combination of UI:R, C:L-only impact, and very low EPSS argues against escalated remediation priority outside IWA-heavy enterprise deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or intercepts malicious network traffic targeting a victim who is actively using a Chrome Isolated Web App prior to version 151.0.7922.72. When the victim's browser processes this traffic - requiring some form of user interaction such as navigation or in-app network activity - the insufficient input validation allows the attacker's content to read data from a different origin that the IWA isolation model should protect. No public proof-of-concept exploit code is known at time of analysis, limiting realistic exploitation to sophisticated actors with knowledge of the internal IWA validation flaw. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Isolated Web Apps (IWA) feature, versions prior to 151.0.7922.72, enables remote attackers to exfiltrate data across origin boundaries via crafted network traffic, contingent on user interaction. With an EPSS of 0.16% (6th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and Chromium's own 'Low' severity classification, real-world exploitation risk is constrained despite the network-accessible vector. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability consequence.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later using the browser's built-in update mechanism (Help > About Google Chrome) or via enterprise deployment tooling such as Google Admin Console or third-party patch management platforms. The stable channel advisory is at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. If immediate patching is constrained in enterprise environments, restricting use of Isolated Web Apps via Chrome enterprise policy (where operationally feasible) reduces the attack surface without affecting standard browsing functionality; however, this may break IWA-dependent internal applications. Enforcing user interaction hygiene - discouraging users from engaging with unexpected network prompts or unfamiliar IWA content - provides a behavioral mitigation with negligible operational cost. No patch-independent technical workaround fully eliminates the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Isolated Web Apps (IWAs) are a Chrome-specific security architecture designed to provide stronger isolation guarantees than standard web applications by running them in a dedicated browsing context with stricter Content Security Policy enforcement and controlled network access. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): Chrome's IWA subsystem fails to sufficiently validate untrusted network input, allowing the cross-origin isolation boundary to be circumvented. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome versions across platforms prior to the 151.0.7922.72 stable release. IWAs are distinct from standard browser tabs and are primarily used in enterprise and developer contexts, which narrows the effective attack surface relative to general Chrome vulnerabilities.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered attack requiring active user interaction (UI:R); impact is strictly limited cross-origin data leakage (C:L); no integrity, availability, or scope-change impact applies.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Isolated Web Apps in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50658
GHSA-gm7f-x5cx-p924
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB