Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessDeliver crafted HTML page to macOS Chrome user
-
DeliveryUser passively visits page
-
ExploitSeparate renderer exploit compromises renderer process
-
ExecutionAttacker submits malformed input to Chrome Updater via IPC
-
PersistUpdater fails to validate renderer-sourced data
-
ImpactEscape renderer sandbox to Updater privilege context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two sequential preconditions: first, the attacker must achieve renderer process compromise through a separate vulnerability (this is the dominant limiting factor and is not trivially achievable), and second, the victim must be running Chrome on macOS specifically, as the affected Updater component is Mac-platform-specific. User interaction is required - the victim must visit or be redirected to an attacker-controlled or crafted HTML page to trigger the renderer-stage compromise. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that the renderer compromise prerequisite must be satisfied before this vulnerability is reachable. Chrome on Windows and Linux is not affected based on available data. No special account privileges or authentication are required for the initial network delivery stage. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 5.8 (Medium) with AC:H accurately reflects the substantial prerequisite - a prior renderer compromise - required before this vulnerability can be leveraged. EPSS at 0.18% / 8th percentile aligns with this high barrier: automated mass exploitation is implausible given the chained precondition. The scope change (S:C) is the most consequential risk signal: escaping Chrome's sandbox is the enabling step for broader macOS host-level compromise. No KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis. Real-world priority is moderate - Chrome on macOS deployments should receive the patch as part of standard update cadence rather than emergency response. The Mac-platform specificity further limits blast radius compared to cross-platform vulnerabilities. The gap between CVSS severity and EPSS percentile is consistent and not conflicting - high CVSS reflects worst-case post-chain impact while EPSS reflects the low probability of exploitation given the required precondition. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts an HTML page exploiting a separate renderer vulnerability to compromise Chrome's renderer process on a target macOS system, then uses that foothold to submit malformed input to the privileged Chrome Updater component. The Updater's insufficient validation of this renderer-sourced input allows the attacker to escape the renderer sandbox and execute code at the Updater's elevated privilege level outside Chrome's security boundary. No public proof-of-concept for this chained scenario has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's Updater component on macOS (versions prior to 151.0.7922.72) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of Chrome's security boundary via a crafted HTML page. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) confirms the exploit elevates impact beyond the sandboxed renderer into a higher-privilege Updater context. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS stands at 0.18% (8th percentile), reflecting the high prerequisite barrier of requiring prior renderer compromise; however, the Mac-specific Updater's elevated privilege position makes this a meaningful chained-exploit risk in targeted macOS campaigns.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome on macOS to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the Chrome Releases blog at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome auto-updates by default, but administrators managing enterprise macOS fleets should verify patch delivery via fleet management tooling and confirm the installed version is 151.0.7922.72 or higher. If patching is delayed, reducing user exposure to untrusted web content lowers the probability of renderer compromise - the mandatory precondition for this flaw - though this is not a direct mitigation of the Updater vulnerability itself. No documented workarounds neutralise the Updater input validation flaw independently of the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Chrome's multi-process architecture isolates web content in a sandboxed renderer process. On macOS, Chrome's Updater runs with elevated privileges outside that sandbox and communicates with renderer processes via inter-process messaging. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the Updater means it fails to adequately validate data received from the renderer, which an attacker already controlling the renderer can craft maliciously to manipulate Updater behaviour and escape the sandbox boundary. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms impact extends beyond the sandboxed component into the Updater's more-privileged execution context. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* on macOS only, all versions prior to 151.0.7922.72.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network delivery via crafted page (AV:N), high complexity due to required prior renderer compromise (AC:H), scope change confirmed by Updater privilege escalation beyond sandbox (S:C), limited post-escape impact (C:L/I:L/A:L) consistent with Updater's constrained role.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Updater in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50642
GHSA-h58v-fw4c-hx28
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB