Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessHost crafted HTML page
-
DeliveryLure Android Chrome user to visit page
-
ExploitPage invokes NFC API calls
-
ExecutionChrome NFC policy check bypassed
-
PersistCross-origin data read by attacker's page
-
ImpactData exfiltrated to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must be running Google Chrome on an Android device with an NFC-capable hardware stack, using a Chrome version prior to 151.0.7922.72. The attacker must induce the user to visit a crafted HTML page (UI:R per CVSS vector) - exploitation cannot occur without this user interaction step. No authentication or special privilege is required from the attacker's side (PR:N per CVSS vector). No special server-side configuration of the target environment is required; the flaw exists in default Chrome-on-Android behavior when the NFC API is accessible. What limits exploitation: the mandatory user interaction (page visit), the Android-only scope of the NFC API implementation, the low volume of cross-origin data accessible via this vector, and the absence of code execution capability - impact is strictly limited to partial information disclosure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a remotely triggerable flaw requiring only user interaction (page visit), with no privileges or special configuration needed on the attacker's side. However, the actual risk signals are uniformly subdued: EPSS is 0.17% at the 7th percentile, indicating extremely low observed or predicted exploitation activity; SSVC marks exploitation as none, automatable as no, and technical impact as only partial; the CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog; and no public exploit code has been identified. The impact is strictly confined to confidentiality (C:L), with no integrity or availability consequence. Chromium itself rates this Low. The AC:L and PR:N metrics could be alarming in isolation, but combined with UI:R and C:L-only impact, this represents a low operational priority - the primary concern is cross-origin data exposure, not code execution or system compromise. There is no conflicting data between signals here; all sources consistently point to a low-priority, theoretical-at-present issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a specially crafted HTML page and socially engineers an Android user into visiting it using Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72. The page exploits the NFC policy enforcement gap to read data from a cross-origin context - for example, content from another tab or origin the user is authenticated to - and exfiltrates it to the attacker-controlled server. No public exploit code has been identified, making this scenario currently theoretical. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 151.0.7922.72) stems from insufficient policy enforcement in the NFC subsystem, enabling a remote attacker to read data across origin boundaries. An unauthenticated attacker (per PR:N in the CVSS vector) can serve a crafted HTML page that, when visited by a target on Android Chrome, bypasses same-origin policy checks tied to NFC API handling, resulting in limited confidentiality disclosure. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at 0.17% (7th percentile), and Chromium itself rates this Low severity - placing real-world risk well below its nominal network-accessible footprint.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Google Chrome for Android to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, as detailed in the Stable Channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. The patch is confirmed available from the vendor per advisory and EUVD data. For organizations unable to deploy the update immediately, compensating controls include restricting access to untrusted or external web content on managed Android devices via Mobile Device Management (MDM) policy, and disabling NFC at the device level where NFC functionality is not required - though disabling NFC system-wide is disruptive to contactless payment and other NFC-dependent workflows. Given the low severity and absence of active exploitation, urgent emergency patching is not warranted; inclusion in the next standard Chrome update cycle is appropriate for most environments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), meaning the browser fails to correctly enforce its same-origin policy for a specific subsystem - in this case, the Web NFC API available on Android. The Web NFC API provides JavaScript access to NFC tag reading and writing on supported Android devices; Chrome is expected to gate cross-origin access through strict policy checks. The insufficient enforcement allows policy to be sidestepped, permitting a page to read data that should be restricted to a different origin. The affected codebase is Google Chrome (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome) on Android, versions prior to the 151.0.7922.72 stable release. This is a browser-layer policy bug, not an NFC hardware or OS vulnerability.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted HTML page with no auth needed; user must actively visit the page; only partial confidentiality impact from cross-origin data leak, no integrity or availability consequence.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in NFC in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50653
GHSA-c25g-9fj6-6fw6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB