Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker crafts malicious HTML page
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ExploitVictim visits page in vulnerable Chrome
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ExecutionSurfaceCapture fails to validate cross-origin boundary
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ImpactCross-origin data leaked to attacker-controlled origin
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim user to actively visit an attacker-controlled HTML page using a vulnerable version of Google Chrome (any version prior to 151.0.7922.72 on desktop). The CVSS UI:R metric confirms user interaction is mandatory - passive network exposure without the victim visiting the page is not sufficient. The SSVC assessment confirms the attack is not automatable. The vulnerability is specific to the SurfaceCapture subsystem, so it is relevant in contexts where this functionality is active or reachable during page rendering. No authentication is required from the attacker's perspective (PR:N). Exploitation is limited by: requirement for victim to navigate to a crafted page (social engineering dependency), non-automatable nature per SSVC, and the narrow partial confidentiality impact (C:L), making mass or indiscriminate exploitation unlikely. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack requiring user interaction with only partial confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) indicates very low probability of near-term exploitation in the wild, consistent with the SSVC assessment of exploitation status 'none' and non-automatable attack. Technical impact is rated partial by SSVC. All three signals - CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC - consistently characterize this as a lower-priority disclosure vulnerability. No KEV listing and no known proof-of-concept further support a patch-at-next-cycle posture for most organizations. The primary real-world risk is targeted data exfiltration via social engineering rather than mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a specially crafted HTML page that triggers the SurfaceCapture origin validation flaw when rendered by a vulnerable Chrome version. When a victim is socially engineered into visiting the page, the page causes Chrome to leak data from a cross-origin context - potentially sensitive content from another open tab or frame - back to the attacker-controlled origin. No public proof-of-concept exists, and exploitation requires active user interaction to visit the malicious page. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
SurfaceCapture in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 leaks cross-origin data to remote attackers through a crafted HTML page, violating browser same-origin isolation. The flaw is classified as CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), meaning the SurfaceCapture subsystem fails to properly enforce origin boundaries, allowing data from one origin to be read by another. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, as detailed in the official stable channel release advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html). Chrome's auto-update mechanism will deliver this fix automatically for most users; verifying the installed version under chrome://settings/help and restarting the browser ensures the update is applied. For enterprise environments managed via group policy or MDM, push version 151.0.7922.72 through the relevant fleet management tooling. No documented workarounds exist; the only confirmed remediation is upgrading to the patched release. Given the low EPSS and absence of active exploitation, this fix can be incorporated into the standard patching cycle rather than requiring emergency deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SurfaceCapture is a Chromium subsystem related to screen or surface content rendering and capture. CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) identifies the root cause as a failure to correctly validate or enforce the browser's same-origin policy within this subsystem - specifically, the implementation allows cross-origin data to escape the security boundary that should isolate web content from different origins. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, encompassing all desktop Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.72. This class of flaw is particularly sensitive in browsers because the same-origin policy is a foundational security primitive underpinning web isolation.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
AV:N and PR:N as attacker only needs victim to visit a page; UI:R for required victim navigation; C:L for partial cross-origin data leakage with no integrity or availability impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Inappropriate implementation in SurfaceCapture in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50654
GHSA-49r7-m76h-55w7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB