Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker crafts malicious HTML page
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DeliveryVictim clicks attacker-supplied link
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ExploitChrome loads page in unpatched browser
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ExecutionORB origin validation bypassed
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PersistCross-origin response contents read by attacker JavaScript
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ImpactData exfiltrated to attacker-controlled endpoint
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim actively visits an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced HTML page using an unpatched Chrome browser (below 151.0.7922.72). The CVSS vector (UI:R) confirms that user interaction - navigating to the crafted page - is mandatory; passive network presence is insufficient. The attacker requires no authentication to the victim's browser or any other system (PR:N). The leak is limited to data accessible via cross-origin network requests from the victim's browser context, meaning the most sensitive targets are resources the victim's browser is already authenticated to (e.g., intranet pages, session-authenticated APIs). A specific non-default configuration is not required - any user running the affected Chrome version who visits the page is potentially vulnerable. Limiting factors: the victim must follow an attacker-supplied link or visit a compromised page; the impact is read-only (no integrity or availability effect); and exploitation is not automatable at scale per SSVC assessment. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires no privileges (PR:N) but does require user interaction (UI:R) and yields only partial confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. Real-world risk signals align closely: EPSS is 0.18% at the 8th percentile, indicating that exploitation in the wild is extremely unlikely compared to the broader CVE population. CISA SSVC classifies exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', corroborating that this is not a spray-and-pray attack vector. Technical impact is rated 'partial', consistent with the limited confidentiality leak. Taken together, this is a genuine but low-urgency information-disclosure issue - the raw CVSS score does not misrepresent risk here, though the absence of integrity or availability impact keeps this below critical triage thresholds. No conflicting signals were identified across sources. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page designed to trigger the ORB bypass and sends the link to a target via phishing or embeds it in a compromised advertisement. When the victim loads the page in an unpatched Chrome browser, the malicious JavaScript exploits the ORB flaw to read a cross-origin response - such as a session-authenticated API response or internal resource - and exfiltrates the data to the attacker's server. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires the attacker to independently discover the precise technique. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 is achievable by remote unauthenticated attackers who can lure a victim to a crafted HTML page that abuses an inappropriate implementation in Chrome's Opaque Response Blocking (ORB) mechanism. ORB is specifically designed to prevent unauthorized cross-origin reads; this flaw undermines that protection, allowing an attacker's page to read data belonging to a different origin in violation of the same-origin policy. EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), SSVC classifies exploitation as none, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which contains the corrected ORB implementation. The vendor-released patch is documented in the Chrome Stable Channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Enterprises managing Chrome via policy can use Chrome Browser Cloud Management or group policy to enforce the minimum version. As a compensating control while patching is staged, disabling JavaScript execution via Chrome's site settings or deploying a content security policy that restricts cross-origin fetches on sensitive internal applications reduces the attack surface, though these controls may break legitimate web functionality. There are no known side effects to applying the browser update itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Opaque Response Blocking (ORB) is a Chrome security mechanism that extends CORB (Cross-Origin Read Blocking) to prevent web pages from reading cross-origin network responses that the browser deems 'opaque' - responses that belong to a different security origin and would normally be blocked from script access. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), indicating the root cause is an improper or incomplete check of the response's origin before permitting access. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome releases before the fixed version 151.0.7922.72. When ORB logic is incorrectly implemented, an attacker can craft HTTP responses or HTML that cause the browser to misclassify a cross-origin resource as accessible, leaking its contents to the attacker's JavaScript context.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network vector, no privileges needed, user must visit the page (UI:R); only partial cross-origin data disclosure with no integrity or availability impact (C:L/I:N/A:N).
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Inappropriate implementation in ORB in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50646
GHSA-2m9v-v5xv-4m6m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB