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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17951

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50877 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-f4qf-989f-24qq
High
Disputed · 8.8 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Page delivers malformed WebRTC content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap out-of-bounds read in WebRTC
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent heap memory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open an attacker-controlled HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build (UI:R - user interaction required, so there is no zero-click path) and the page must exercise the WebRTC code path that triggers the out-of-bounds read. No authentication and no special victim-side configuration are needed because WebRTC processing is reachable in default browser settings (PR:N), but exploitation is limited by the required user interaction, by the read-only (memory-disclosure) nature of the primitive per the description, and by Chrome's automatic-update mechanism which closes the window quickly for most users.

Impact

The signals conflict and should be weighed carefully. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 with C:H/I:H/A:H implies full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the description explicitly limits the primitive to an out-of-bounds memory READ and Chromium's own security team rated the bug Low severity - the CVSS full-impact triad appears inflated relative to a read-only disclosure. EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and SSVC records exploitation: none and automatable: no, all pointing to low real-world urgency despite the high nominal CVSS. SSVC's 'technical impact: total' is the one signal aligned with the high CVSS but it is not corroborated by the description. Net: this is a high-CVSS-but-modest-real-risk item - patch it in the normal Chrome auto-update cycle rather than as an emergency, and verify the true impact (read vs. write) against the vendor advisory before treating it as RCE-grade.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted WebRTC content and lures a victim running a pre-151.0.7922.72 Chrome build to visit it via a phishing link, malvertising, or a compromised site. When the page loads, the WebRTC parser reads past a heap allocation, leaking adjacent process memory that could contain sensitive data or values useful for defeating ASLR. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory read in Google Chrome's WebRTC component (versions prior to 151.0.7922.72) lets a remote attacker disclose heap memory when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The flaw is a CWE-122 heap buffer overflow that Chromium itself rated Low severity, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and an EPSS probability of 0.19% (9th percentile). CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and marks the issue as not automatable, though technical impact is rated total.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 151.0.7922.72 - update Google Chrome to 151.0.7922.72 or later via the built-in updater (Menu > Help > About Google Chrome) or by pushing the update through enterprise management, then relaunch the browser to load the patched build; the advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Confirm managed fleets are not pinned to an older channel or running with auto-update disabled, the most common reason endpoints stay vulnerable. As an interim compensating control where patching is delayed, disabling WebRTC (via enterprise URL-blocklist policy or a WebRTC-blocking extension) removes the affected attack surface at the cost of breaking video conferencing and other real-time-communication features.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in WebRTC, the real-time audio/video/data communication stack Chromium ships for peer-to-peer media in the browser. WebRTC parses and processes attacker-influenceable media and signaling data, and a malformed input causes a read past the bounds of a heap allocation (CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow manifesting as an out-of-bounds read). Because WebRTC processing can be reached from JavaScript/HTML content, a crafted page is sufficient to hit the vulnerable code path. The single affected product per the CPE data is the Chrome desktop browser (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*), fixed in the 151.0.7922.72 stable channel build.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote crafted page needs user interaction (UI:R); the primitive is an out-of-bounds read so confidentiality is limited (C:L) with a possible crash (A:L) and no integrity impact, matching Chromium's Low rating.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 4.3 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome's WebRTC component contains an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability affecting all Chrome users; successful exploitation could disclose sensitive heap memory when employees visit a crafted website. Currently, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with exploitation probability at 0.2% EPSS; however, the vulnerability's remote and unauthenticated nature, combined with Chrome's ubiquity in enterprise environments, warrants prompt remediation. Leadership should prioritize deployment of Chrome 151.0.7922.72 or later across the organization within one week.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Chrome 151.0.7922.72 and later. No interim compensating controls available given the remote, unauthenticated attack vector; patch deployment is the primary mitigation strategy.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the most widely deployed desktop browser worldwide
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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CVE-2026-17912 MEDIUM
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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