Remote Code Execution
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
How It Works
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access. Unlike a single vulnerability class, RCE is an outcome—the catastrophic result of exploiting underlying weaknesses in how applications process input, manage memory, or handle executable content.
Attackers typically achieve RCE by chaining vulnerabilities or exploiting a single critical flaw. Common pathways include injecting malicious payloads through deserialization flaws (where untrusted data becomes executable objects), command injection (where user input flows into system commands), buffer overflows (overwriting memory to hijack execution flow), or unsafe file uploads (placing executable code on the server). Server-Side Template Injection and SQL injection can also escalate to code execution when attackers leverage database or template engine features.
The attack flow usually begins with reconnaissance to identify vulnerable endpoints, followed by crafting a payload that exploits the specific weakness, then executing commands to establish persistence or pivot deeper into the network. Modern exploits often use multi-stage payloads—initial lightweight code that downloads and executes more sophisticated tooling.
Impact
- Complete system compromise — attacker gains shell access with application privileges, potentially escalating to root/SYSTEM
- Data exfiltration — unrestricted access to databases, configuration files, credentials, and sensitive business data
- Lateral movement — compromised server becomes a beachhead to attack internal networks and other systems
- Ransomware deployment — direct pathway to encrypt files and disable backups
- Persistence mechanisms — installation of backdoors, web shells, and rootkits for long-term access
- Supply chain attacks — modification of application code or dependencies to compromise downstream users
Real-World Examples
The n8n workflow automation platform (CVE-2024-21858) demonstrated how RCE can emerge in unexpected places-attackers exploited unsafe workflow execution to run arbitrary code on self-hosted instances. The Log4j vulnerability (Log4Shell) showed RCE at massive scale when attackers sent specially crafted JNDI lookup strings that triggered remote class loading in Java applications worldwide.
Atlassian Confluence instances have faced multiple RCE vulnerabilities through OGNL injection flaws, where attackers inject Object-Graph Navigation Language expressions that execute with server privileges. These required no authentication, enabling attackers to compromise thousands of internet-exposed instances within hours of disclosure.
Mitigation
- Input validation and sanitization — strict allowlists for all user-controlled data, especially in execution contexts
- Sandboxing and containerization — isolate application processes with minimal privileges using containers, VMs, or security contexts
- Disable dangerous functions — remove or restrict features like code evaluation, system command execution, and dynamic deserialization
- Network segmentation — limit blast radius by isolating sensitive systems and restricting outbound connections
- Web Application Firewalls — detect and block common RCE patterns in HTTP traffic
- Runtime application self-protection (RASP) — monitor application behavior for execution anomalies
- Regular patching — prioritize updates for components with known RCE vulnerabilities
Recent CVEs (35489)
Path traversal in NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) versions ≤3.9.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server hosting NLP applications. Multiple CorpusReader classes (WordListCorpusReader, TaggedCorpusReader, BracketParseCorpusReader) fail to sanitize file paths, enabling directory traversal to access sensitive files including SSH keys, API tokens, and system configurations. This poses critical risk in machine learning APIs, chatbots, and NLP pipelines that process user-controlled file inputs. EPSS score of 0.25% (48th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation probability despite public disclosure via huntr.com bounty, though the unauthenticated network vector (AV:N/PR:N) and zero attack complexity make this readily exploitable once targets are identified.
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) contains a critical unauthenticated Java deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2026-20131, CVSS 10.0) in its web interface that enables remote code execution as root. KEV-listed with public PoC, this vulnerability allows complete compromise of the central management platform that controls all Cisco firewalls in the organization, enabling attackers to modify security policies, disable protections, and access all network traffic.
Remote code execution in Craft CMS versions before 5.8.22 and 4.16.18 can be achieved by authenticated administrators or users with System Messages access by injecting malicious Twig payloads through the map filter in configurable text fields. An attacker with admin-level privileges and allowAdminChanges enabled, or non-admin access to System Messages utilities, can execute arbitrary code on the affected server. A patch is available and users should update immediately to mitigate this risk.
RCE in Craft CMS before 4.17.0-beta.1/5.9.0-beta.1 via template injection for authenticated admins. PoC and patch available.
Remote code execution in Craft CMS 5.8.21 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code through Server-Side Template Injection in the create() Twig function combined with Symfony Process gadget chains. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which bypasses the previous patch for CVE-2025-57811. Updates are available in Craft CMS 5.9.0-beta.1 and 4.17.0-beta.1.
Hardcoded/insecure credentials in IDC SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver. Multiple accounts with known credentials enable complete device takeover.
Hardcoded/insecure credentials in IDC SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver. Multiple accounts with known credentials enable complete device takeover.
Remote code execution in Concrete CMS prior to version 9.4.8 stems from unsafe deserialization of PHP objects in the Express Entry List block configuration. An authenticated administrator can inject malicious serialized data through the columns parameter that executes arbitrary code when unserialized without validation. This allows attackers with admin privileges to achieve complete system compromise through stored object injection attacks.
File upload bypass in FreeScout 1.8.206 — patch bypass for CVE-2026-27636. PoC and patch available. CVSS 10.0.
RCE in Qwik JavaScript framework <= 1.19.0 via unsafe deserialization in server$ Runtime. EPSS 13.4% with PoC available.
Command injection in Froxlor server admin before 2.3.4 due to typo (== instead of =) disabling input validation entirely. PoC and patch available.
Path traversal in OpenEMR 7.0.4 disposeDocument() allows file access. PoC available.
WatchGuard Fireware OS contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in its management interface that permits authenticated administrators to achieve root-level code execution. The flaw affects versions 11.9 through 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 through 12.11.7, and 2025.1 through 2026.1.1, with no patch currently available. While exploitation requires high-level administrative privileges, successful attacks grant complete system compromise.
Page Builder by SiteOrigin (WordPress plugin) versions up to 2.33.5 is affected by path traversal (CVSS 8.8).
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Uncanny Automator WordPress plugin up to version 7.0.0.3 allows authenticated administrators to make arbitrary web requests from the affected server and store remote file contents locally, potentially enabling remote code execution. The vulnerability requires administrator-level privileges and has no available patch. Attackers can exploit this to interact with internal services and upload arbitrary files to the web server.
Remote code execution in AFFiNE workspace application (versions prior to 0.25.4) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious affine: URL handlers. Exploitation requires one user click on a crafted link or visiting a malicious website that auto-redirects to the malicious URL. The browser's custom protocol handler automatically launches AFFiNE and processes the payload without further user interaction, achieving RCE. EPSS score of 0.17% (38th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. GitHub security advisory GHSA-67vm-2mcj-8965 confirms the vulnerability with upstream fix available in commit c9a4129a via PR #13864.
Android has a heap buffer overflow in multiple locations enabling privilege escalation through out-of-bounds read and write operations.
Master Addons for Elementor Premium (WordPress plugin) versions up to 2.1.3 is affected by code injection (CVSS 8.8).
Twenty CRM v1.15.0 has a code injection vulnerability enabling remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through the CRM platform.
IDExpert Windows Logon Agent has a second RCE vulnerability through another unsigned code download path.
IDExpert Windows Logon Agent by Changing has an RCE vulnerability through download of code without integrity check, allowing malicious update injection.
Remote code execution in Statmatic CMS versions prior to 5.73.11 and 6.4.0 allows authenticated users with control panel access and permission to modify Antlers-enabled fields to execute arbitrary code in the application context. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can fully compromise the application, including stealing sensitive configuration data, modifying or exfiltrating user data, and disrupting availability. A patch is available and exploitation requires authenticated access with specific field configuration permissions.
Critical RCE via OS command injection in WeGIA before 3.6.5. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands on the server. CVSS 10.0 with PoC available.
Path traversal in Kaniko 1.25.4 through 1.25.9 allows attackers to extract tar archives outside the intended destination directory, enabling arbitrary file writes on the build system. When combined with Docker credential helpers in registry authentication scenarios, this vulnerability can be leveraged for code execution within the Kaniko executor process. Docker and Kubernetes environments using the affected Kaniko versions are at risk.
Group Office versions before 26.0.9, 25.0.87, and 6.8.154 allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands through maliciously crafted TNEF attachments, where attacker-controlled filenames in winmail.dat are processed unsafely with zip wildcard expansion. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this to achieve remote code execution with full system privileges. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Unauthenticated RCE and information disclosure via Local File Inclusion in Johnson Controls Frick Controls. Fifth critical vulnerability in the product line, enabling arbitrary file reads and code execution.
Unauthenticated remote code execution via code injection in Johnson Controls Frick Controls Quantum HD. Fourth critical vulnerability — this one explicitly noted as unauthenticated RCE.
Remote code execution in intra-mart Accel Platform's IM-LogicDesigner module through insecure deserialization of crafted files imported by administrative users. An attacker with admin privileges can execute arbitrary code by importing a malicious file, with no patch currently available. The vulnerability affects all deployments where IM-LogicDesigner is enabled.
Remote code execution in Red Hat Satellite's rubyipmi BMC component allows authenticated users with host creation or update permissions to execute arbitrary code by injecting malicious input into the BMC username field. An attacker with these privileges can compromise the underlying system through command injection. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Code injection in OpenStack Vitrage query parser allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary Python code through crafted queries. Affects versions before 12.0.1, 13.0.0, 14.0.0, and 15.0.0. PoC available.
Heap memory corruption in the OCaml runtime (before 4.14.3 and 5.x before 5.4.1) lets an attacker who can feed crafted Marshal-format data into an application's deserialization path read past buffer bounds and, through a multi-phase chain, achieve code execution. The flaw lives in the readblock() routine of runtime/intern.c, which copies blocks using attacker-controlled lengths without bounds checks. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but multiple vendors (SUSE, Red Hat) have shipped fixed packages.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into the MBird SMS service URL parameters processed during system setup. The vulnerability affects Xweb 500d Pro, 500b Pro, and 300d Pro models, with no patch currently available. Exploitation requires high privilege access but carries high impact due to complete system compromise potential.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into the server username or password fields during restore operations via the API V1 endpoint. The vulnerability affects Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro devices and requires high-level privileges but could compromise the entire system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into Wi-Fi SSID or password configuration fields. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (300d, 500b, 500d) and requires high privilege access to exploit, though successful exploitation grants complete system compromise across the network. No patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the Modbus command tool parameters accessible through the debug route. The vulnerability affects Xweb 300d Pro, 500d Pro, and 500b Pro devices, with a CVSS score of 8.0 indicating high severity. No patch is currently available for this command injection flaw.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and prior allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads through crafted LCD state configurations that are processed during system initialization. This vulnerability affects Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro devices and requires high-level privileges to exploit, though the impact extends across connected systems. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0).
Remote code execution in Xweb Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and prior) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by uploading a malicious template file through the devices route. This vulnerability affects Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro models, with no patch currently available. The high CVSS score of 8.0 reflects the severity of achieving code execution with administrative privileges on vulnerable devices.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier (affecting Xweb 500b Pro, 500d Pro, and 300d Pro models) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the server username field during the import preconfiguration API action. An attacker with administrative privileges can exploit this OS command injection vulnerability to gain complete system compromise. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on Xweb Pro devices (versions 1.12.1 and earlier across 300d, 500b, and 500d models) by injecting malicious payloads into the hostname configuration parameter during system setup. This command injection vulnerability grants remote code execution with high privileges on affected systems. No patch is currently available, requiring organizations to implement network access controls or disable affected devices until remediation is released.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting a malicious firmware update file through the update mechanism. The vulnerability affects multiple XWEB Pro models (300d, 500d, and 500b) and requires high-level privileges to exploit. No patch is currently available for this high-severity command injection flaw (CVSS 8.0).
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via malicious input submitted to the restore functionality. The vulnerability affects Xweb 500d Pro, 500b Pro, and 300d Pro firmware versions, with no patch currently available. An attacker with valid credentials could compromise the affected device and gain full system control.
Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500d Pro, and 500b Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input through the devices field in the setup route. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this command injection vulnerability to gain complete system control. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious input into OpenSSL parameter fields. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this command injection vulnerability through the utility route to gain complete system compromise. No patch is currently available for affected XWEB 500b Pro and 300d Pro devices.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the devices field during firmware updates. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (500d, 300d, and 500b) and requires high privileges to exploit, though it can impact the entire system. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.
Remote code execution in Xweb 300d/500b/500d Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the firmware update endpoint. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in command processing and requires high privileges but affects the entire system scope. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting malicious input through the contacts import endpoint. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (500d, 300d, and 500b) and requires high-level privileges but can compromise the entire system. No patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input through the devices field during firmware update operations. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (500d, 500b, and 300d) and requires high-level privileges to exploit, though it can impact the entire system. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.
Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro firmware (version 1.12.1 and prior) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into the map filename field during file upload operations. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this command injection flaw to gain full system control. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input through the templates route. Affected versions include Xweb 500d Pro, 300d Pro, and 500b Pro. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in osctrl prior to version 0.5.0 allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary OS commands through the hostname parameter during environment configuration, which are then executed on all endpoints enrolling via the compromised environment. The injected commands execute with root/SYSTEM privileges before osquery installation, providing complete system compromise with minimal audit trails. A patch is available in version 0.5.0 and later.
SQL injection in SPIP prior to 4.4.10 enables authenticated users with low privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands and achieve remote code execution through union-based injection combined with PHP tag processing. The vulnerability affects SPIP and PHP environments, requiring only network access and valid credentials to exploit. No patch is currently available, presenting significant risk to production SPIP installations.
Remote control vulnerability in Unitree Go2 robot dog firmware 1.1.7-1.1.11. The companion Android app allows remote attackers to take control of the robot. PoC available.
Arbitrary file upload in User Frontend plugin for WordPress (versions up to 4.2.8) allows authenticated users with Author-level privileges to bypass file type validation and upload malicious files to the server. This can lead to remote code execution if an attacker uploads executable files to web-accessible directories. The vulnerability remains unpatched and affects all versions through 4.2.8.
Arbitrary code execution in FinalCode Client installer (Digital Arts Inc.) results from unsafe DLL loading that allows an attacker to place a malicious library in the same directory as the installer and execute it with elevated privileges when a user runs the installation. This local attack requires user interaction to place the malicious file and execute the installer, but poses significant risk as there is currently no available patch.
FinalCode Client installer by Digital Arts Inc. improperly configures file permissions, enabling local non-administrative users to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM-level privileges. This privilege escalation affects all users of the affected installer versions and allows attackers to achieve complete system compromise. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in WordPress Worry Proof Backup plugin through path traversal in the backup upload feature allows authenticated users with Subscriber privileges or higher to write arbitrary files, including PHP executables, to the server by uploading specially crafted ZIP archives. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 0.2.4 and currently has no available patch, enabling attackers to achieve full server compromise.
Code injection in Langflow CSV Agent node before 1.8.0. The node hardcodes allow_dangerous_code=True, enabling arbitrary code execution through crafted CSV files. EPSS 0.41% with PoC and patch available.
Remote code execution in c3p0 (a Java JDBC connection-pooling library) before v0.12.0 allows an attacker who can set the `userOverridesAsString` property of a `ConnectionPoolDataSource` - or inject a crafted serialized object or `javax.naming.Reference` - to load and run arbitrary code on the application's CLASSPATH. The flaw stems from storing this writable Java-Bean property as a hex-encoded Java-serialized object, and is amplified by its dependency mchange-commons-java, which mirrored legacy JNDI behavior with ungated support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, enabling download and execution of attacker-hosted classes. EPSS is low (0.15%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though deserialization/JNDI gadget techniques against this library are publicly documented.
Zed, a code editor, has an extension installer allows tar/gzip downloads. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Remote code execution in Manyfold prior to version 0.133.0 allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a ZIP archive with specially crafted filenames containing shell metacharacters that are passed unsanitized to Ruby backtick execution. The vulnerability affects the model render generation feature and requires an attacker to be logged in, with public exploit code currently available. A patch is available in version 0.133.0 and later.
Unauthenticated command injection in TinyWeb HTTP/HTTPS server for Win32 before 2.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Patch available.
Authenticated remote code execution in n8n workflow automation platform (versions prior to 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22) allows low-privilege users with workflow creation or modification permissions to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The vulnerability stems from insufficient isolation in the expression evaluation engine, where crafted expressions in workflow parameters can break out of the intended sandbox. Patches are available, no active exploitation has been reported, and the EPSS score of 0.15% indicates low current exploitation probability despite the critical CVSS rating.
Remote code execution in n8n workflow automation platform allows authenticated users with workflow creation or modification permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands by chaining file write operations with git functions to manipulate configuration files. Versions prior to 2.2.0 and 1.123.8 are affected, and administrators should upgrade immediately or restrict workflow editing permissions to trusted users only.
Authenticated users with workflow modification permissions in n8n versions prior to 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22 can exploit the Merge node's SQL query mode to execute arbitrary code and write files on the server. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affects the AI/ML and workflow automation platform, allowing attackers with legitimate access to achieve complete system compromise. No patch is currently available, and administrators should restrict workflow permissions or disable the Merge node as temporary mitigations.
Code injection in n8n workflow automation before 2.10.1/2.9.3/1.123.22 allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by creating or editing workflows with malicious expressions. Third n8n RCE CVE in this release.
Second-order expression injection in n8n workflow automation before 2.10.1/2.9.3/1.123.22. Crafted workflow data triggers expression evaluation leading to code execution. Patch available.
Cross-site WebSocket hijacking leading to persistent XSS and Remote Code Execution affects Storybook's dev server prior to versions 7.6.23, 8.6.17, 9.1.19, and 10.2.10. Because the dev server's story create/save WebSocket handlers fail to validate the connection origin and do not sanitize the componentFilePath field, a malicious website silently injects WebSocket messages into a developer's locally running instance to plant XSS or execute code; publicly exposed dev servers can be hit directly by any unauthenticated attacker. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.17% (38th percentile), but the high CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 and confirmed RCE impact make this a meaningful developer-workstation risk.
Remote code execution in LORIS neuroimaging platform allows authenticated users with sufficient privileges to bypass path traversal protections and upload malicious files to arbitrary server locations. An attacker can leverage the uploaded file to achieve code execution on the underlying system, though read-only server configurations may prevent actual execution. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 26.0.5, 27.0.2, and 28.0.0, with no patch currently available.
VMware Aria Operations contains a command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-22719, CVSS 8.1) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands during support-assisted product migration. KEV-listed with patches available, this vulnerability targets the infrastructure monitoring platform that has visibility into the entire virtualized environment.
SQL injection in OpenEMR's Immunization module prior to version 8.0.0 enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary database queries through unparameterized patient_id inputs. This allows attackers to exfiltrate protected health information, steal credentials, and potentially achieve remote code execution with complete database compromise. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability; organizations should upgrade to version 8.0.0 immediately.
Remote code execution in Advanced Woo Labels plugin for WordPress through version 2.37 allows authenticated users with Contributor access or higher to execute arbitrary PHP functions and system commands via an unsanitized callback parameter in an AJAX handler. The vulnerability stems from improper use of call_user_func_array() without adequate input validation or capability restrictions. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting WordPress environments.
Arbitrary file write vulnerability in Data Master ADM versions 4.1.0-4.3.3.ROF1 and 5.0.0-5.1.2.RE51 allows remote or man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass filename sanitization in FTP backup operations and place malicious files outside the intended directory. An attacker can exploit this path traversal flaw to overwrite critical system files and potentially execute code with elevated privileges. No patch is currently available, and exploitation requires moderate attack complexity but no user interaction.
Remote code execution in SPIP's interface_traduction_objets plugin prior to version 2.2.2 allows authenticated editors to execute arbitrary code by injecting malicious content into unfiltered form fields that bypass output protection mechanisms. The vulnerability exploits how underscore-prefixed fields circumvent SPIP's security filters and are processed through the template engine without sanitization. An attacker with editor-level privileges can leverage this to achieve full code execution within the web server context.
Unauthenticated RCE in SPIP tickets plugin before 4.3.3 via code injection. Allows executing arbitrary PHP code without authentication. Patch available.
Path traversal and extension bypass in Flask-Reuploaded file upload library. Allows uploading files with arbitrary extensions to arbitrary directories. PoC and patch available.
Remote code execution in FreeScout prior to version 1.8.206 allows authenticated users to upload `.htaccess` files that bypass file upload restrictions, enabling arbitrary code execution on Apache servers with `AllowOverride All` enabled. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability. The attack requires valid user credentials but affects all FreeScout installations using the vulnerable PHP Laravel framework configuration.
Sandbox escape in Enclave JavaScript sandbox before 2.11.1. Enclave is designed for safe AI agent code execution — the escape allows agents to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox. CVSS 10.0, PoC and patch available.
OS command injection in OliveTin web shell interface through version 3000.10.0. OliveTin provides web-based access to predefined shell commands — the injection allows executing arbitrary commands beyond the whitelist. PoC available.
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in the Rollup JavaScript module bundler lets an attacker who can influence build inputs write or overwrite files anywhere the build process can reach, escalating to persistent remote code execution by clobbering system or user configuration files. Affected are 4.x releases before 4.59.0 (and the 2.x/3.x lines before 2.80.0 and 3.30.0), where insecure output filename sanitization permits `../` traversal through CLI named inputs, manual chunk aliases, or malicious plugins. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mw96-cpmx-2vgc), though no public exploit is identified as active in-the-wild use; EPSS is modest at 0.62% (70th percentile).
OS command injection in InSAT MasterSCADA BUK-TS through MMadmServ web interface. Unauthenticated RCE on SCADA management server. EPSS 1.26%.
SQL injection in InSAT MasterSCADA BUK-TS through the main web interface. ICS/SCADA system with unauthenticated SQL injection enabling full database compromise.
Insecure .NET Remoting deserialization in Altec DocLink (Beyond Limits) 4.0.336.0. Exposed TCP endpoints allow unauthenticated remote code execution via .NET Remoting deserialization attacks.
FastCGI path splitting vulnerability in Caddy before 2.11.1 allows request smuggling or path confusion when proxying to FastCGI backends (PHP-FPM). EPSS 0.19% with PoC available.
Memory safety bugs in Firefox 147 and Thunderbird 147 with evidence of memory corruption. Mainline-only bugs not present in ESR branches.
Memory safety bugs in Firefox ESR 115.32, ESR 140.7, and Firefox 147. Broader set of memory corruption issues than CVE-2026-2792.
Memory safety bugs in Firefox ESR 140.7 and Firefox 147 with evidence of memory corruption and potential code execution exploitability.
Traccar versions 6.11.1 and later allow authenticated users to inject malicious JavaScript into other users' browsers by uploading unsanitized SVG files as device images, exploiting improper Content-Type handling. Public exploit code exists for this reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could enable session hijacking or credential theft with no patch currently available.
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel LevelDB component. The Camel-LevelDB DefaultLevelDBSerializer class deserializes data read from the LevelDB aggregation repository using java.io.ObjectInputStream without applying any ObjectInputFilter or class-loading restrictions. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Authenticated local attackers can achieve arbitrary code execution in eAI ERP via DLL hijacking. By placing a crafted DLL in the same directory as the ERP executable, an attacker can force the application to load malicious code upon launch. No evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code exists; EPSS score is extremely low (0.01%).
Zumba Json Serializer versions 3.2.2 and below allow unrestricted PHP object instantiation during JSON deserialization, enabling attackers to trigger arbitrary class constructors and magic methods via malicious @type fields. When processing untrusted JSON input, this vulnerability can lead to PHP Object Injection and remote code execution if vulnerable gadget chains are present in the application or its dependencies. The vulnerability affects applications using affected PHP serialization libraries and currently lacks a patched version.
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- CRITICAL
- Category
- other
- Total CVEs
- 35489