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Xweb 300d Pro Firmware CVE-2026-20742

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-27 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
RCE Command Injection Xweb 300d Pro Firmware Xweb 500b Pro Firmware Xweb 500d Pro Firmware Copeland
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to XWEB Pro
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to templates route
  3. Execution
    Inject OS commands into input parameter
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands with application privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-78
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Exploitation Conditions

XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or prior with authenticated user account. Attacker must have valid credentials to access the templates route endpoint that processes unsanitized input.
Impact

CVSS 8.0 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Exploitable via remote/network.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input through the templates route. Affected versions include Xweb 500d Pro, 300d Pro, and 500b Pro. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.0

An OS command injection

vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route. [CVSS 8.0 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Affects Xweb 300D Pro Firmware. An OS command injection

vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection

vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. This poses a significant risk to organizations running vulnerable versions, particularly if XWEB Pro is internet-facing or accessible to untrusted users, as attackers could gain full system control.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to XWEB Pro instances; deploy WAF rules to filter command injection payloads targeting the templates route; disable the templates feature if operationally feasible; enforce principle of least privilege for authenticated accounts; implement strict input validation and output encoding at the application layer; monitor for suspicious process execution from XWEB Pro processes; maintain comprehensive audit logging of template route access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS Command Injection CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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CVE-2026-20902 HIGH
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Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro firmware (version 1.12.1 and prior) allows authenticated

Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection

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CVE-2017-6334 HIGH POC
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Same technique RCE

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CVE-2022-47966 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2023-3519 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2016-4117 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC
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References

Advisories & patches
REF https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json REF https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate REF https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10

Search Externally

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