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Xweb 300d Pro Firmware CVE-2026-25196

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-27 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to XWEB Pro
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS commands into Wi-Fi SSID/password fields
  3. Execution
    Submit configuration
  4. Impact
    System executes injected commands with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or prior with Wi-Fi configuration feature enabled. Attacker must possess valid authentication credentials. Exploitation requires high privilege account role and manual configuration submission/processing by administrator.

Impact

CVSS 8.0 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to remote code execution when the configuration is processed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into Wi-Fi SSID or password configuration fields. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (300d, 500b, 500d) and requires high privilege access to exploit, though successful exploitation grants complete system compromise across the network. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.0

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the Wi-Fi SSID and/or password fields can lead to remote code execution when the configuration is processed. [CVSS 8.0 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Affects Xweb 300D Pro Firmware. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the Wi-Fi SSID and/or password fields can lead to remote code execution when the configuration is processed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the Wi-Fi SSID and/or password fields can lead to remote code execution when the configuration is processed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems through Wi-Fi configuration fields. Organizations running vulnerable versions face immediate risk of system compromise, data theft, and operational disruption, particularly if XWEB Pro manages critical network infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement role-based access controls restricting XWEB Pro administrative access to vetted personnel only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to sanitize Wi-Fi SSID and password input fields and block command injection patterns; disable Wi-Fi configuration features in XWEB Pro if operationally feasible; segment XWEB Pro systems on isolated network VLANs with restricted egress; implement strict input validation at the application layer; enable enhanced logging and real-time alerting on configuration changes; consider disabling remote management capabilities until patch availability is confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Authentication bypass in Copeland XWEB Pro HVAC controller version 1.12.1 and prior due to weak cryptographic algorithm.

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